"Amabali St. Petersburg": isishwankathelo. Gogol, "Amabali St. Petersburg"

Kwiminyaka 1830-1840 yabhalwa Mininzi imisebenzi ngobomi St Petersburg. Elakhiwa uNikolay Vasilevich Gogol. "Amabali Petersburg" mjikelo iquka amabali encinane, kodwa ngokwaneleyo umdla. Loo maKristu abizwa ngokuba 'impumlo "," Nevsky Ithemba "," I idyasi, "Diary of ophambeneyo" yaye "Portrait." Eyona nto iphambili emva kwezi imisebenzi ukuchaza umfanekiso le "ndoda omncinane", phantse kutyunyuzwa yi leyinene ezingqongileyo.

Into yokuqala zomjikelo omangalisayo

Indlela ukuqala ibali komjikelo ethandwa UNikolai? Okanye ukuqala phi isishwankathelo? Gogol, "Amabali St. Petersburg" leyo senziwe ziziqwenga eziliqela, wayibeka phezu kwindawo yokuqala ebalini othi "Nevsky Ithemba". Lichaza adventures abantu abatsha ababini abahamba kunye Nevsky Prospekt fan, sagqiba ekubeni kubulawe umdak abaselula.

Omnye wabo kuthiwa Piskarev. Waye umzobi kunye yothando. Ngoko ke, sibona wavele ethile, ngubani nangoko soko, wagqiba ukulandela ukuya emnyango wendlu yakhe. Kodwa xa wabaleka ukuba eli nenekazi kwindawo abahlala kuzo, ndaqonda ukuba lo ngomzimba eqhelekileyo. Wegcisa ukudideka nokuphoxeka ukuphuma kule ndawo.

sisombululo lomculi okanye sthandwa uhlekisa?

Yintoni na ibali umsebenzi ngakumbi UNikolai, isishwankathelo wakhe? Gogol, "amabali St. Petersburg" ebe kakhulu kakuhle-eyaziwayo, ithi ukuba iziganeko ezichazwe ebalini "Nevsky Ithemba," kwenzeka. Lahamba ixesha, kodwa umzobi waqonda ukuba angabi nako ukulibala owasemzini ezintle. Ugqiba ukuba yakhe amanzi anzongonzongo ngamanyala ngumkakhe. Ngenxa yoko, ubuyela endlwini apho courtesan ubomi, yaye uthi kuye malunga ngeenjongo zakhe.

Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, zange ndiqonde ubuhle elinesixhenxe zemimoya eliphezulu Piskareva. Ngaphezu koko, yena bahleka indlela beqabe ubomi babo kunye. Artist kakhulu nomsindo, ubuyela ekhaya lakhe kwaye itshixiwe apho yedwa. Yaba kwiveki epheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba isidumbu salo eyafunyanwa indlu. Ayikwazi ukumelana nokudana, wazigawula emqaleni wakhe. emngcwabeni wakhe wathatha indawo kwi Okhta Amangcwaba. Kwaye akukho namnye wabona apho umhlobo wakhe, uLieutenant Pirogov, kunye nabo wayehamba ecaleni Ilungiselelo.

Adventure Pirogov, okanye Enye uthando engamthandi

Yintoni enye kukuxelela umfundi ibali odumileyo St. Petersburg? Gogol into enemibala kakhulu wachaza ezintsa Lieutenant, ngubani wawushiya Nevsky Square, emva blonde ezintle. Wayizisa ubuhle kwikhaya Schiller, ngubani indoda uhlanga. Wabalekela umfazi ukuziphatha krwada ngobusuku bokuqala, elinye andilahlekwanga ithemba kwaye babuyela apho ngemini elandelayo. Ufuna ukuba hit ezintle, umfazi Schiller.

Abanye lahamba ixesha, kwaye ngenye imini umyeni wam weza ekhaya kwaye wafumana yakhe ukudanisa umfazi bephuzana Pirogov. Wandula ke enxilile nomsindo, sibambe Ngoncedo namaqabane akhe ubuncinane tipsy, uLt wompu. Ophaya, ngaphuma kwikhaya Schiller, izele ngenjongo Impindezelo yeyam, kodwa yadamba umganyana, watshintsha ingqondo yakhe. Kulo lize liphele ibali ngokwayo kunye nesishwankathelo yayo.

Gogol, "Amabali St. Petersburg" enamakhulu imisebenzi eziliqela, ezinqabileyo umfundi ibali ilandelayo, ubizwa ngokuba "impumlo".

Ibali amalungu ezingekhoyo umzimba

Ngandlel 'ithile Ndivuke ngale ntsasa, uMajor Kovalyov, ukuya esipilini, wafumanisa ukuba uphulukene impumlo yakhe. Yena uqala ukhangelo ngokucokisekileyo neshwabeneyo shwaka omzimba. Nkqu ehlangana naye esitratweni, enxibe ngathi uceba karhulumente. Impumlo akazange afune ukuthetha nenkosi yakhe, ngoko kwafuneka ukuba uye kwisikhululo samapolisa.

Emva kwexesha elithile, ilahleko umva, kodwa impumlo akazange afune ukuba ukukhula indawo. Ayizange ukunceda nogqirha. Udiniwe yaye iyatyhudisa, uMajor Kovalyov waya kulala waza wafumanisa ukuba ilahleko kwindawo ekunene ngentsasa elandelayo. Utsho iphela ibali lomnye St. Petersburg.

Gogol, nokuqhubeka umxholo 'indoda encinane ", iya kwi ibali elifutshane ebizwa" The idyasi. "

Akakiy Akakievich okanye Enye "uphawu omncinane"

Bashmachkin indoda ingathi yimimangaliso. umsebenzi yakhe ubhale ezahlukahlukeneyo izibambiso. Yena ufumana uyolo enkulu kulo, wayedla wabasa endlwini apho izimuncumuncu ekhawulezayo, aqhubeka esebenza ngenyameko. Ezingqonge oogxa bakhe emsebenzini intlekisa njalo. Ngubani utsalo bahlekayo nje. Akaki wanyamezela ukugculelwa yonke ngaphandle isikhalazo.

Xa waqonda ukuba nokudilizwa yakhe ende idyasi, waza waguqukela umthungi, owathi ukuba akukho ingqiqo ukuyilungisa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthunga idyasi entsha. Kwaye oku kuyimfuneko ukuba ahlawule asibhozo engange. Bashmachkin yaqala ukonga yonke ngokupheleleyo yaye uthetha nje ukuthenga ezintsha. Yaye ekugqibeleni umgomo wakhe. ingubo entsha uyayithanda kwabanye. Yonke indumiso lokuthenga. Kwaye Akakiy Akakievich ngamabona bonwabile.

Kodwa ngenye imini, ababone phezu ezigcwele esitratweni, Bashmachkin kuhluthwa greatcoat yakhe. Wayesele Yena buphangwe. Ezingonwabanga Akaki liqalisa ekufuneni iingubo zakhe ezintsha, simcele ukuba abasemagunyeni ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa akazange ayifumane inyaniso, uyafa umkhuhlane kozinzo kuye. Isixeko emva siganeko, amarhe twa ukuba ezinye abafileyo ibhadula izitrato baqhaqhe yonke idyasi yakhe. Kwaye umntu nokuba waqonda Bashmachkin kuye.

"Diary of a ephambeneyo," ushwankathelo. Gogol, "Amabali St. Petersburg"

Xa Aksenty Poprischin, ndisiya emsebenzini, ngavele ndeva incoko phakathi izinja ezimbini ezincinane elincinane, omnye ebeyinalo intombi intloko yesebe, apho asebenza khona. Dog wahamba, ekhatshwa mistresses zabo. Wamangaliswa kangangokuba emva kwabo. Ngosuku olulandelayo, wadibana intombi kumlawuli wakhe, yena sele kwinkonzo. Uwa ngothando ongena ngokufihlakeleyo nendlu yakhe. Apho wafuna ukuthetha nenja encinane, kodwa wala.

Ke Aksenty waya endlwini apho ahlala khona inja yesibini, wamba kwikona apho yena elele, imfumba ngamaqhekeza amancinci iphepha. Kwacaca ukuba kukho imbalelwano izilwanyana ezincinane. Kuye, wafunda lukhulu izibakala umdla. Kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba intombi umphathi wakhe abe ngumthandi. Ngokuthe ngcembe Aksenty Uthando engonwabanga ukuba kukugeza. Yena uqala ukuba niyinikele ngokwalo zijongene yindlalifa ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye eyimfihlo etroneni.

Kwaye elinye ibali oluthi "Amabali St. Petersburg" - "Umfanekiso".

Indlela bonakalise indoda imali

Ibali liqala inkcazelo igcisa bangamahlwempu, ukuhlawula indawo yokuhlala, nkqu nto. Kodwa ngequbuliso wavuka osisityebi watshintsha ngokupheleleyo. Waba zidla nokuziphatha xa uncokola nabantu abathile ahlwempuzekileyo kunaye. Ngenye imini, ebona ngelaphu omnye akanye yangaphambili, igcisa uyayiqonda indlela emva kokuba ubuciko.

Yena egxile emsebenzini, kodwa ayisebenzi. Emva koko iqala ukuthenga yonke yobuciko azitshabalalise akuhlaselwa lobushushu nekhwele. Ukuzisa ukuba umkhuhlane, uyafa. Oku kugqiba thotho edume imisebenzi wabhala N. V. Gogol. "Amabali St. Petersburg" kwi Isishwankathelo okuphela unikezele intsingiselo esisiseko amabali. Uninzi umdla bona, ke, kule uhlelo ngokupheleleyo.