Ukuphahla kwezindlu kunye nezinye izinto eziphathekayo

Kanye kunye ne- tile eyaziwa kakuhle, i- roofing roofing materials are often placed on roofing of buildings, which allows for the protection of the inside of the penetration. Ukongeza, le nto isetyenziselwa ukungena kwamanzi isiseko kunye nezinye izakhiwo. Kwiminyaka emininzi, uye wazibonakalisa kwicala elifanelekileyo, ukunika ukhuselo oluthembekileyo kwixabiso elithengiweyo. Ukongezelela, inkqubo yokubeka ayifaki isisombululo esicacileyo sephahla elithambileyo. I-teknoloji inokulula kwaye inokwethenjelwa, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukulungiselela ukuvalwa kwamanzi ngexesha elifutshane. Iingxaki ziquka ubomi obuninzi benkonzo kunye nokungabikho kwezindlela ezininzi zokuyila.

Ijika ukukhahla ukuphahla kwento evezwe ngokufaka ingqalelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zebhitumini zekhadibhodi ekhethekileyo. Iimveliso ezisetyenziselwa ukuququzelela ukupaka i-carpet, ngokuqhelekileyo zineendawo zangaphambili kunye nomgca wokugubungela. Njengomthetho, ayifakwanga kwiindawo eziphantsi zocingo lwe-thermal insulation. Ngokubanzi ububanzi bendlela, ingahluke ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, amaninzi amaninzi avela kuma-750 kuya ku-1050 mm aveliswa. Xa ulungelelanisa izenzo kunye nomthengi, abavelisi banako ukutshintsha ubukhulu.

Namhlanje, ukuphahla uphahla kuvelelwe nje yintlobo yezinto eziphathekayo zokupakisha ibhitumen . Kukho iimveliso ezingaphezu kwemashumi mathandathu. Nangona le meko yeendaba, bonke banomlinganiselo ofanayo wamakhemikhali kunye nobugcisa bokuvelisa. Inani elikhulu lezakhiwo zokuhlala nezamashishini, ezakhiwe kwiminyaka emva kwempi, zineengubo ezinjalo. Ibonakaliswe kakuhle kunye nesinye isifanane sokupasa iphepha. I-Rubemast yinto enokuthi ifumaneke kwi-rolls. Uhlobo oluphambili oluvela kwimveliso echazwe ngasentla lukho ubungqina bendawo egcweleyo yebhitumen ukusuka ngasezantsi kwewebhu.

Nangona iteknoloji yokuphahla iba nzima nakakhulu kunyaka wonke, akukho mntu ufuna ukuyeka izinto zokupakisha kwebhitumen, njengokuba kwezinye iimeko zisebenzise ukusetyenziswa kwazo. Ukongezelela, unyaka ngamnye kukho iinguqu zengqungquthela eziguqulwayo kunye neembrane eziphathekayo. Ukwandisa, i-fiberglass okanye i-synthetics isetyenziswe njengesiseko. Abanye babameli beemveliso zebhitumen baye baphuma ngokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke.

Kanye kwi-counter ye-esitolo, iphepha lokuphahla kwepafu akufanele libe nemingxuma, ukutyunjwa, ukunyuka kunye nezinye iziphoso. Musa ukuqhubela phambili ekupheleni kwe-roll engaphezu kwe-15 mm. Iqela livumelekile ukuba lisetyenziswanga ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezintlanu zemiqulu yeendidi. Isiseko sekhadibhodi sichazwe ngokupheleleyo ngokubanzi kobumba. Kulo candelo, izinto kufuneka zibe nombala omnyama, ojika ube ngumthunzi omnyama. Akuvumelekile ukuba zibe neendawo ezingabhalwa phantsi kwindawo yomkhiqizo. Umqulu ngamnye uqulethe umgca wokupakisha wephepha kunye nobubanzi obungama-500 mm. Ukumakishwa kusetyenziswa isitampu esikhethekileyo kunye nenombolo yeetch, umgangatho, unyaka wokuvelisa kunye nedatha yomenzi.