Amasebe aseMpi. KwiSebe lezemfundo kwiiyunivesithi. Amaziko anesebe lempi

Amasebe aseMpi ... Ngamanye amaxesha ubukho babo okanye ukungabikho buba yinto ephambili ekukhethweni kweziko lemfundo ephakamileyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, oku kubaluleke kakhulu ngabantu abancinci, kungekhona abameli abathintekayo besahlulo sabantu ababuthathaka, kodwa nangona kunjalo, kukho ukukholelwa okuqhubekayo kule nqanaba.

Ngokuhambelana nayo, njengomthetho, kukho isebe lempi kumaziko aphakamileyo emfundo enegama elihle. Umgangatho wemfundo kumaziko anjalo okanye kwiiyunivesithi kumaxesha amaninzi aphezulu kakhulu, kwaye ngoko ukhuphiswano lwabangenayo lukhulu kakhulu.

Kule nqaku, asiyi kuxubusha nje kuphela into eyenza idatha yolwazi, umfundi uya kufunda malunga nempembelelo yabo kuyo yonke inkqubo yemfundo ngokubanzi, kunye nawaphi amaziko aneSebe lezempi elikhoyo kwi-capital yethu.

Icandelo 1. Inkcazelo ngokubanzi yombono

Namhlanje, kunokwenzeka ukufumana imfundo yempi kungekhona kwizikolo zemfundo eziphezulu.

Kwiziko lemfundo elingaphandle koluntu, ngokukodwa ngenjongo yolawulo lwamagosa amaninzi kunye nakulo lonke elaseRussia Federation, amasebe empi asekwayo.

Ukufezekiswa kweenjongo ezijongene nalo mgaqo kwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa kwigumbi lokuqeqesha lempi, isebe lempi, umbutho womjikelo woqeqesho lomkhosi, uqeqesho lwezempi lomkhosi, isikhungo sokuqeqesha emkhosini, isikhundla soqeqesho lwezempi. Okukhethiweyo kubafundi ngokwenene kunikezelwa enkulu.

Icandelo 2. Isebe lempi lichaphazela njani inkqubo yemfundo?

Naliphi na ummi waseRashiya, ngaphandle kweenkalo ezichazwe ngokuthe ngqo, unokuqulunqwa emkhosini ukwenzela inkonzo esebenzayo.

Njengomthetho, abafundi abaqeqeshwe kwiSebe lezempi abasayi kubhalwa kwinkonzo yempi. Kule nxu lumano yokuba iiyunivesithi apho izitulo zemikhosi zidibene zihlala zibalase phambili kubandakanyekayo kulo lonke ilizwe. Nangona, ukuthetha ngokunyanisekileyo, isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokuziphatha okunjalo sinomnqweno wokugwema ukubhalwa kumkhosi osebenzayo.

KwiRashiya yanamhlanje, iiyunivesithi ziyaziwa kakhulu. Ukhuphiswano oluphezulu lokungeniswa lukhokelela ekubeni amaziko aphakamileyo emfundo, apho isebe lempi lidalwe khona, fumana abafakiweyo abaqeqeshiweyo.

Ngokutsho kweengcali, le meko yeendaba iye yaholela ekudalweni kweemeko zokuncintisana ngokungafanelekanga kwiiyunivesithi zaseRashiya. Ngenxa yoko, umgangatho wenkqubo yemfundo apho kungekho nkonzo yezempi, inzima kakhulu, kuba sele iyakwamkela ukungena kubuthathaka.

Kukho esinye isiphumo seemeko ezizodwa, apho amasebe anjalo asebenza khona. Ngenxa yesikhundla esixhamlayo, bona, njengemiboniso yakutshanje, bakhululekile kakhulu malunga nesidingo sokunyamekela imifanekiso yabo kwaye benze izimo zokuphucula umgangatho wemfundo.

Icandelo 3. Isebe lezempi eMoscow

Okwangoku sele esebenza kwiiyunivesithi ezingama-27 zaseRashiya. Kwaye ngoku imfundo ephakamileyo yempi iyakwazi ukufumana nakwizikolo eziphakamileyo zeprofayili yoluntu.

Inani lezithuba zeprofayili yobugcisa zalahlekelwa ezi zifundo ezisebenzayo ngexesha lamaSoviet Union.

Ngenxa yoko, iiyunivesithi zobugcisa zaqala ukuphazamiseka kumashishini okhuselo kunye nethuba lokuziqhuba ngokusetyenziswa komatshini omtsha oveliswa ngamafektri empi. Ukongeza, abaphumelele kwiiyunivesithi zobugcisa, apho amasebe empi apheliswe khona, kwakufuneka aqale inkonzo emkhosini njengomkhosi oqhelekileyo.

Amaziko avunyelwe ngoku asebenza kuyo:

• UMATI - IYunivesithi yezobuchwephesha baseRussia. K. E. Tsiolkovsky;
• I-Interregional Institute of Economics kunye noMthetho phantsi koLuntu lwase-Eurasian Economic (iSt. Petersburg);
• I-Moscow Aviation Institute;
• I-National Nuclear Research Institute (MEPhI (eMoscow)
• Ezinye iiyunivesithi ezingama-23 zaseRashiya.

I-Union of Rectors imele ukudala kwayo kwinani elikhulu leeyunivesithi. Kuze kube ngoku, ukulungele ukuvula amanye amaziko emfundo angama-62. Nangona kunjalo, uMphathiswa wezoKhuseleko waphuma kunye nomnye umqondo-ukudala kwiinkampani zenzululwazi ezikolweni. Inkonzo emva kokuba isebe lempi libaluleke kakhulu kwaye ngoku liphantsi kophuhliso.

Icandelo 4. IMGIMO

Enye yeenyuvesi zaseRussia eziphambili ezinolu hlobo lisebe yi-MGIMO, abagqibeleleyo ekufundeni ubudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe.

UMphathiswa wezeMicimbi yangaphandle wenza njengomsekeli weMGIMO. Kuleziko lemfundo kukho isebe lezempi eliqhuba imveliso yeelwimi zamachiza - kule yunivesithi iilwimi ezingama-53 zifundiswa. Siyabulela esi sibonakaliso, iMGIMO ifakwe kwi-Guinness Book of Records.

Iingcali zamazwe ngamazwe zifunda ubuncinane iilwimi ezingaphandle ezimbini. Iklasi yokulinganisa yeli ziko liphezulu kakhulu, ngokutsho kwe-Agent RA (2014).

Icandelo 5. iMEPI

Le yunivesithi iyona yunivesithi yophando e-Russia. I- reactor yenyukliya inommandla wayo .

UMEPhI ngumququzeleli wophando lwezenzululwazi kunye nokuqhuba iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo kwihlabathi lezenzululwazi. I-MEPhI isebenza ngamandla kwiibhubhoratri, ezikhokelwa ngabazinzululwazi abazikhokelayo. Kukhokelo lwama-laboratories anjalo, iingxaki ze-nanobioengineering, iindlela zombane-mveliso zokuveliswa kwezixhobo ezintsha zifundiswa.

I-MIFI ineSebe lezempi, eliyinxalenye yeCybernetics kunye neSebe loKhuseleko loLwazi. Uqeqesho kweli sebe lwenziwa ngokuhambelana nokuhamba kwekhosi yoqeqesho oluyisiseko. Ngo-2013, i-MEPhI yaqala ukusebenza ekuhleleni ukuveliswa kwemilumo yesayensi evela kwizikolo ze-MEPhI ezazingakhange ziqeqeshwe kwisebe lempi.

Icandelo 6. lilindelwe iinguqu

Ngo-2014, ukulungiswa kwesiseko somthetho sokuguqulwa kwimihlaba yoqeqesho lwezempi kwiiyunivesithi kuza kuqala. Injongo yokuguqulwa kukudala iimeko zokuba abafundi bafunde ngokufanayo kunye noluntu olukhethekileyo lomkhosi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ithuba lokuqhuba uqeqesho lomkhosi ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa kwinqanaba eliphambili livumela ukusetyenziswa kancinci kwexesha.

Ukudibanisa uqeqesho kunye nokuqeqeshwa komkhosi kubandakanye isigaba somsebenzi omkhulu, kuba kuyimfuneko ukujongana neendlela ezahlukeneyo zezemfundo, ezemfundo, nezendlela zemali.