Icon kaYesu Kristu imifanekiso womntu-ezenziwe nommangaliso

Ngubani iveza i icon? Iisus Hristos - eli nani engundoqo ababhala baze baqhubeke nokubhala amagcisa vange. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-200 ungquzulwano oluqhubekayo phakathi zooyise ukholo lwamaKristu ngokuphathelele permissibility ngendlela ngokomfanekiselo kaThixo. Elinye icala ebizwa ukuba ukunyelisa kunye ubuhedeni, ubhekisela ban kwi ekudalweni izithixo. Enye ubeke isigqibo salo ukuba icon ayikho njengothixo, kwaye kuvumela umntu ongafezekanga wasondela Akukwazi yi sokuzenza yakhe. Ngubani na phakathi kwabo kuya kuphumelela, oko kucaca xa undwendwela enye itempile.

qala iconography

Njani i icon yokuqala? Umfanekiso kukaYesu Kristu kwaye kungolu hlobo xa wazisulayo ubuso bakhe bujikelwe ngeqhiya (ahlawule), nto leyo eyaba ngokokuthanda kukaThixo umfanekiso wakhe. Ngoko ke ibali njalo. UKumkani Abgar, obelawula Osroenoy, waphila esebenzisa bobuso sifo ezoyikekayo - iqhenqa. A Ilaphu ngokwayo waba umthombo eziliqela icons "uMsindisi azenziwanga ngezandla." Le icon omdala, leyo ekhoyo namhlanje, umhla ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-15. Le yabhalwa a Ipeyinti wax ize igcinwe kwelinye nezigodlo zaseYiputa.

Zonke ubuKristu ngokoqobo elirhweba nemifuziselo kunye nentsingiselo efihlakeleyo. Intsingiselo yokoqobo akujongwa namhlanje akukho Sibhalo okanye i icon. Iisus Hristos kwakhona engqongwe imifanekiso yimizekeliso. Ngakumbi rhoqo kwenzeka xa iconography ubuKristu usaqala. Kwakhona, le ndlela sifanelekile ngamaxesha iconoclasm. Yena uyayiphepha indlela intshutshiso isohlwayo kukuzukiswa umfanekiso komSindisi. Ngelo xesha oko kwabhalwa ngohlobo intaka, apho, ngokutsho koobawo bethu, abantwana, ukuba ndimanyise inyama yakhe - nengcwangube. Ezalwa Nakuba kwaba "njengomsindisi ze ukumka namanzi." Acha- usindiso lwemiphefumlo lwesono ezicacileyo. Kamva, amaqhinga ezifanayo ziye zavalwa, Kuvumelekile ukuba kwaziwe icon eziphefumlelweyo. Iisus Hristos waqala ukuba kuboniswe kumfanekiso ukuba sibona kwiitempile.

Nkosi yezulu nomhlaba

UNyana kaThixo, wabhala ezininzi amagcisa ngamnye nemifanekiso yakhe unembali ingenzeka. Icon kaYesu Kristu Pantocrator, okanye ngenye "Pantocrator" ( "UKristu uSomandla"), yenye yezona mijikelo zixhaphakileyo kwi iconography. Phezu kwalo, yena ngokuqhelekileyo igcina iVangeli ngesandla sakhe sasekhohlo ngoxa esokunene wavuswa ngenxa yentsikelelo. Lo mzobo kuthiwa phezu kwesifuba, kunye elizeleyo ubude. Umsindisi ahlale phezu kwetrone, leyo egxininisa sayo sokuba ukumkani wezulu nomhlaba, ngoxa izandla zakhe ziya kuba iisimboli amandla - intonga kunye orb.

phenomenon emangalisayo

Enye yezona zinto zithandwa Russia imifanekiso - Face uKristu - i icon kaYesu Kristu oko elula wethu, aqhelekileyo noluqondakalayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngabapeyinti ezotywe kuye umntu ubudala eliphakathi, kunye iimpawu ezingcakacileyo, ezibukhali rhoqo. Ngokomoya nokuzola ivela kuye, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba edla ubuso edume amalaphu anomyalezo yamajoni Russian. Ijwabu yangasemva inakho, libotshelelwe kwiindawo eziphezulu, okanye izitena. Le khetho lesibini kwenzeka nje ngenxa imbali wokumkani egulayo. Emva alulame, Abgar wabhaptizwa waza waba ngumKristu. Ngokungummangaliso kubekwa amasango eso sixeko. Emva kokufa komlawuli kuthe babuya lobuhedeni, i icon ke bricked phezulu, kwaye ndawo olityelweyo. Emva kweminyaka 4, omnye amakhulu oobhishophu kwafuneka umbono apho ukufumana uMsindisi. Ngeli xesha, i icon alichatshazelwa, nkqu lokumxelisa lakho slab Udongwe liyisibekele.