Thermoregulation komzimba womntu ivumela ukugcina njalo iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni

Xa ukutshintsha i parameters engqongileyo kwabantu, kweli microclimate mzekelo kwaye thermal litshintsha imo yawo yempilo. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimeko iyangqubana eseleyo ubushushu umzimba, ukusabela ngoko nangoko kwenzeka, ukubuyisela oko.

Thermoregulation komzimba womntu - nolophu elawula iinkqubo ngokwemvula ukunceda sihlale rhoqo lobushushu emzimbeni, nto leyo kufutshane degrees 36.5. Iimeko ezingenelela imo yesiqhelo kwabantu thermal, ebizwa kwandim. Iimeko phantsi apho ukutya komzimba eziqhelekileyo, akukho kobushushu kunye imeko, ebizwa bekhululekile. Nabo, nazo, ngokupheleleyo. Area, ukuphambukisa ngokupheleleyo ubushushu eyenziwe emzimbeni, apho kungekho inkqubo ombane thermoregulation, nebala intuthuzelo.

Kukho iindlela ezintathu apho thermoregulation yento ephilayo:

1. Indlela ezinto eziphilayo.
2. Ukutshintsha engamandla kwegazi.
3. Umfutho ukubila.

Kule ndlela yokuqala, kwemichiza, ngamandla utshintsho ibakho kwiinkqubo emzimbeni. Ngokomzekelo, xa ubushushu okukufutshane kunciphisa nongcangcazelo dystrophy kwenzeka, nto leyo eyandisa isizukulwana ubushushu. thermoregulation okunjalo umzimba womntu ibizwa imichiza.

Xa indlela yesibini, le ephilayo na ukuhamba kwegazi self-ngokulawula, nto leyo kule meko ithathwa njengokuba yenethiwekhi ubushushu. Azithuthayo ubushushu kude izibilini ngaphezulu emzimbeni. Ngenxa yoko kukho constriction imfuneko okanye vasodilation. Kwiqondo eliphezulu ngeenxa - impahla zithambe, ukuhamba kwegazi ukusuka izibilini zinokukhuliswa kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi i-reverse liyinyaniso. Izikhephe constrict, ukuhamba kwegazi lifinyele, ubushushu ngaphantsi ikhutshelwa ngaphandle.

Xa ukunciphisa ubushushu umoya ukuncipha bubushushu transfer, umbilo, ukufuma ulusu umphezulu, ngoko ngokunciphisa komphunga umzimba transfer ubushushu kunciphisa. ukulahleka kwamanzi ezinkulu kunokuba yingozi ebantwini.

Kwimeko esivule yesibini neyesithathu, lo thermoregulation ebonakalayo emzimbeni womntu.

impembelelo Microclimate ezibalulekileyo kwi imeko yabantu, uyasebenza. Xa zava iimeko zokuphila kunye nomsebenzi iphenjelelwa irhasi ukwakhiwa zezulu, iimeko zemozulu elilelona. microclimate iparameters zinika ubushushu wotshintshiselwano kunye nokusingqongileyo. Nguwo lo thermoregulation yabantu.

Xa iimeko zendalo, ezi iparameters ziyahluka kakhulu. Xa betshintsha iba akufani ngaphambili, kunye nentlalo-ntle. Ngokomzekelo, ukuthwala umoya okukufutshane kuxhomekeke kungekuphela lobushushu kodwa ukufuma, umoya Velocity. Oku kubonakaliswa ukuba xa ubushushu kokugquma kune 25 Degrees, ukusebenza lifinyele. Yaye inkulu ukufuma, i ngokukhawuleza umzimba nobushushu ngenxa yokuba umbilo ngaphantsi ngumphunga. Kude exhausts umzimba wayo. Ngelo xesha ke ulahlekelwa yimali eninzi weevithamini, izinto umkhondo kunye neeminerali.

sesichengeni elide umzimba ukuya kwiqondo eliphezulu obudibene ubushushu bomzimba ukufuma aphezulu banokuvuselwa degrees 39. Esi simo kuthiwa komzimba. Kusenokuba ezisongela ubomi.

Ukunciphisa iqondo lobushushu lomoya nazo ibe yingozi. Bangabi ngaphantsi eliyingozi phezulu. Ukupholisa kunye subcooling kwenzeka kuthiwa emzimbeni. Kwaye ngenxa yoko - ukwenzakala abandayo.

Thermoregulation komzimba womntu efika kuzo zonke iindlela ngaxeshanye. Kodwa maxa wambi abanye babo lizibandakanya ngaphantsi abanye ngakumbi.