Petro Perudzhino - ummeli we-Italian Renaissance

Pietro di Cristoforo Vannucci, okanye njengoko esaziwa kuthi, Petro Perudzhino (≈ 1448-1523) - igcisa okuqala le Renaissance. Wazalelwa kwidolophu encinane kwiphondo yaseUmbria, waphila waza wasebenza eRoma, Florence kunye Perugia. Eyona ubalaseleyo umfundi wakhe brilliant Rafael Santi.

inkcazelo emfutshane malunga wegcisa

weza Petro Perudzhino kwintsapho esisityebi e Citta della Pieve. Izifundo umzobo yokuqala zokuthi wangena studio Foretso di Lorenzo. Kodwa ebutsheni kwakhe wafudukela Florence, apho wafumana uqeqesho yokuluka ngokupheleleyo kumasifundisane Andrea Verokkio.

Imisebenzi yokuqala

Ezi ziquka i "nobusuku ye abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi" (1470-1476). Ibali Christmas Traditional senzeka yomhlaba, nolwaluphenjelelwe bokuqala Leonardo, lowo igcisa kwi studio. Apho, elundini zikude, umthi omde ukukhanya ubuhle saa. Amadoda Ezintathu: uCaspar, Melchior kunye Balthazar, nto leyo ikhokelele emkhumbini ezibengezelayo inkwenkwezi, lungiselela izipho, yaye Balthazar ubudala sele ngamadolo phambi uMariya kunye Umntwana yakhe esiNgcwele. UYosefu ngokuthobeka emi emva kwakhe. ngeziqu High ngokweemvakalelo linyanzelekile ukuba basebenze amathunzi enzulu nemibala abazizityebi, apho iifayile ezisetyenziswa inkosi entsha. Dark ingubo blue uMariya ivula kancinci gubo nebomvu, nangokuvumelana uthetha malunga ekuhlambululeni nguThixo Virgin. Kukholelwa ukuba omnye amanani ezininzi ekhohlo-iphiko, apho kuphela umntu, igcisa wanika umfanekiso wakhe ebhaliweyo.

"Unikezelo indibaniselayezitshixo zonxibelelwano. UPetros "(1481-1482)

Xa isimemo uPopu Sixtus IV Petro Perudzhino ukuza eRoma ukupeyinta ecaweni, apho kamva wabizwa imbeko likapopu Sistine Chapel. Apho kudala omnye eziphambili kakhulu intle imisebenzi yakhe - ". Enikezelweni Key uMpostile uPetros" Mzobo luqulathe ndimfuduka mbini. Ongaphambili engumfuziselo eziphambili. Nowesibini - ummandla kwezakhiwo izakhiwo, nto leyo sixhasa uluvo kwamandla kunye monumentality. Eyona nto ihlab ibandla ebalaseleyo esembindini, leyo izalana izakhiwo odumileyo eYerusalem. Landscape kunye iinduli kunye nemithi ezibhityileyo unika ingqiqo Infinity kunye nembono zasemoyeni. Amanani ndawo, ngesingqi ukuwaphindaphinda ukwenza umzobo zomculo ezahlukeneyo. Apostol Pet waguqa phambi kweNkosi yethu, nto leyo lingqongwe ngabafundi. Peter ngokuthobeka ifumana izitshixo ezimbini, nto leyo nanamhlanje na uphawu zeCawa. Kule ngomfanekiso ngokuphelele konke - umbala, umthunzi, iphatheni, ukwakheka.

ngenxa yokholo

Indoda kakhulu inkolo Petro Perudzhino imizobo wabhala umxholo ikakhulu zonqulo. Lichaza "St. Sebastian "wabulawa oli kwibhodi oki omalunga 1495. Le ibekwe kwi Louvre ukususela 1896.

Saint kugxekwe umkhosi wamaRoma ngenxa yokuba akazange anikezele ukholo kuKristu - uMsindisi uluntu. Ngasemva ubonisa indawo esentabeni imithi ezithambileyo zibhityile, nizimele kwi inkungu. Umgangatho marble ithemba efanelekileyo uyeza ukuya kwindawo apho landscape iqala. Inani le ongcwele ibekwe phakathi lisekela enhle, enye yazo yaphulwe. Oku kuthetha ukuba ihlabathi lamaqaba lufikelele esiphelweni, nangona zonke iinzame ukuyigcina. Ayikho into kunyikima le nkolelo Sebastian. Yena umi embindini mfanekiso, ukudala sisincoko ngokugqibeleleyo macala. Saint Bayifaka yintsika abomvu ebomvu. Umzimba wakhe ze, ivaliwe kuphela umbhinqo, unomzimba egqibeleleyo. Intloko iphoswe umva, kwaye languidly ntsho esibhakabhakeni, ufuna uncedo nenkalipho ngenxa yokukhathazeka ubunzima.

Perudzhino Petro: "Madonna"

Womzobo "Madonna ngobuqaqawuli kunye abangcwele" (1500-1501) zizotywe Isinikezeli ioli, yaye zigcinwe kwi-National Gallery e Bologna. Njengoko Vasari ingqalelo lo msebenzi indlela entsha umxholo Petro Perudzhino. Compositionally, yahlulahlulwe yaba ngamacandelo amabini, phakathi apho akukho xhulumaniso. Madonna and Child iphezulu esibhakabhakeni kwi umbindi nokwakheka. Golden Arch ekukhanyeni kwaphezulu uyitha ubabalo. Symmetrically ngapha nangapha kuyo iingelosi babeka izandla zethu ngomthandazo. sobukhosi ngeenyawo ilifu ukuba ikwaxhasa ingelosi eyenziwe. Emazantsi kwi imvelaphi landscape ethandekayo bahambe ezindulini kusala ukuba kulungiswe uMikayeli bunobu, n Aleksandriyskaya, of kunye iplayasi kunye Ioann Bogoslov.

"Madonna di Loreto" (1507)

Madonna and Child imi phezu kwamanqwanqwa engqongwe St. UJerome impahla Cardinal nonxibelelwano. UFrancis waseAssisi. iingelosi ezimbini zindanda ngasentla, athwale isithsaba Virgin Mary. Petro Perudzhino akafuni ukwenza i wokuqala, kwaye ufuna ukwenza umsebenzi zijikeleza kunye nomgangatho phezulu kangangoko. It ingqalelo iinkcukacha, ingakumbi bagxininisa ulwalathiso ukukhanya. Oku refracted kwi draperies, ukudlala umnyama imibala.

Phantse amahlanu eminyaka ne imizobo khangela ubuso abangcwele, yathinjwa igcisa. Thina zinikwa wondela emyoli kwezilumko zonke Madonna Petro Perudzhino. imisebenzi yakhe - yobuciko ukuba watshona ngokusisigxina kulo umphefumlo. Wafa ngethuba bhubhani lwesibetho, elafika Perugia.