Ikhe ifayile

Le ilandelayo ichaza isigama for non * nix-ehambelanayo iinkqubo (DOS, OS / 2, Windows). Family "niksovyh 'Iindlela zokusebenza kunye neendlela yokugcina ifayile kwahluka kwaye zifuna ingqwalasela eyahlukileyo.

iimpawu File ngamagama ezikhethekileyo, esivumela inkqubo ifayile ukuchonga izenzo kuvunyelwa ukuba enze ngazo. Ukuvela ezi mpawu kubangelwe yimfuno ukwandisa misela le nkqubo lwefayile. Ekubeni ulwazi kwinkqubo ifayile agcinwe kakuhle ngokulandelelana, yaye kufuneka kubekho imiqondiso, leyo mayahlulwe kulawulo kwinkqubo ulawulo ifayile ukusuka yogcino.

Kwinqanaba elisezantsi iqaphelwa iindlela ezizodwa (marking) kwasekuqaleni kunye nesiphelo izicumba izixhobo zokugcina. Kodwa yokungena kule dilesi kuphela software-kwinqanaba elisezantsi, ezifana nenkqubo yokusebenza. Ukuze software isicelo ukuya kophawu tags ezizodwa added evumela ukutshintsha iimpawu fayile.

Them kukho imali encinci, njengoko wabonakala ngaphambili kwi yokusebenza kunye ifayile iinkqubo ubudala, yaye nenkxaso yabo mihla OS - imfuneko ukusebenziseka.

iimpawu File zezi zilandelayo:

- Funda kuphela. Oku kuthetha ukuba ifayile akavumelekanga ukuba ukubhala, kwaye kujongwe ukuba ifundwe. Ukuba nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza awuvumeli utshintsho kwifayile. Mnikeni efanelekileyo ukugcina ulwazi rhoqo okanye data kunye ukufikelela ngokupheleleyo.

- System. Inkqubo ifayile okanye ulawulo. Usebenzela ukunyusa iqondo data ulwazi kwinkqubo yokhuseleko kunye nezixhobo. An into nale lesiphumo nzima ukutshintsha okanye ukususa okunye. Kwezinye iimeko, indlela yokusebenza leyo ethintela ngokupheleleyo ufikelelo ezinjalo iifayile - wabacinezela kunokuba undoqo kuphela indlela yokusebenza.

- mpepha. Imiqondiso ukuba ifayile ukwenza utshintsho. Le mfanelo kubalulekile ukuba yogcino. Xa isixa esikhulu solwazi ezingasafunekiyo, kukho ukukhawulezisa enkulu iifayile uhlaziyo, ukuba kuphela ukukhuphela kukutshintsha data - izinto ezithe ifayile zobumnini - yogcino.

- Ngaba Ikho - fayile ifihliwe. Amaninzi ukusetyenziswa kudibaniso nge kwinkqubo sophawu lo. Le mfanelo yenza ifayile ongabonakaliyo xa ujonga imixholo yolawulo.

Umyinge umsebenzisi ukusebenzisa iimpahla yefayile xa esebenza lwefayile. nje iingongoma ezimbalwa zingathathwa ngokuba ngaphandle:

1. Ukuba kumajelo lwe- kunye disk hard ngequbuliso "zinyamalale" iifayile nabalawuli. Kwenzeka kakhulu rhoqo xa ikhomputha losulelwe uhlobo oluthile iintsholongwane ukuba utshintshe ifayile zobumnini "inkqubo" kunye "ezifihliweyo". Musa ukuphaphazela, le ngxaki trivially isonjululwe. Tshintsha ifayile zobumnini singavuselelwa ibhokisi yencoko ifayile "Iimpahla" okanye ngokusebenzisa nayiphi na inkqubo-sikhokelo (ngaphandle kwe-Microsoft Explorer). Kwakhona, ukuba ngaba une ukufikelela kwilayini yomyalelo, ungajonga kwaye ukutshintsha inkqubo ATTRIB iimpawu ifayile umyalelo. Ukuqala kunye '/? " ungabona uluhlu lweentshukumo ezinokwenzeka neefayile.

2. Imeko esahlukileyo - kukho inani leefayile apho ukufikelela kufuneka lucuthwe ukuthintela ukutshintshwa okanye ukususwa kunokwenzeka. Emva koko utshintshe ifayile iimpawu kuvumela ukumelana nalo msebenzi.

3. Ukubeka lesiphumo "yogcino 'ungenza ngempumelelo ukwenza izimamva ngoku xa abasebenzisi abaninzi phambili kwi projekti enye. It Iiprojekthi ukuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo ingaqwalaselwa ukunika iinguqulelo ezintsha yonke idatha yomsebenzisi ufikelelo olusisiseko.

Kule mihla nokufika iindlela zefayile mihla, ukwanda iimfuno zokhuseleko, kunye nolwazi processing ifayile isantya iimpawu azikho ithandwa kangaka. Baye indawo wokongeza i-in nobunzima nezalathiso, esisikhupheli sokuxhaphakileyo, kunye nofikelelo parallelized.