"Danae" yi Rembrandt: imizobo imbali kunye nezibakala umdla indalo yayo

Xa imbali yezobugcisa kukho iqela mizobo kabuhlungu kwaye ngexesha elifanayo imbali twisisaka. Ukupeyinta "danae" yi Rembrandt - omnye wabo. Namhlanje, lo mfanekiso liboniswa kubathandi yobugcisa kwiholo ye-Dutch kunye Imizobo Flemish kumgangatho wesibini wesakhiwo ephambili Hermitage. Ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko "wanikwa" ezikhuselweyo iglasi vehicles.

Ungabuza isilumkiso sokuba ezinjalo? Juni 15, 1985 painting "danae" yi Rembrandt yahlaselwa yindoda ugula ngengqondo ngubani wagalela sulphuric ngelaphu acid ukupeyinta, kunye wabetha izihlandlo eziliqela ngemela. Lo mntu Ndingumhlali wase Lithuania Bronius Maygis kamva achaza isenzo zokonakaliswa kwezakhiwo neenjongo zezopolitiko. Kakhulu lugwayimbo yeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo laphu - lomzobo we danae.

Ukubuyiselwa lweminyaka elide-12, yaye ngoku -14 Oktobha , 1997 "danae" yi Rembrandt uthathe indawo yayo zewonga entendelezweni Hermitage.

Imbali yokudweba imvelaphi yayo angene 1636. Le ngelaphu kubhaliweyo kwimbali ntsomi yamandulo yesiGrike danae, eli bali udlala abaninzi amagcisa dumeke. Ibali isixelela entle UDana, ngubani uyise ngabantakwabo, nokumkani wesixeko yamandulo yesiGrike Argos, ebengenile endlwini engumhadi. Woyika yesi siprofeto, esasisithi ukuba uza kufa ezandleni umzukulwana wakhe, ngubani na oya kubizwa ngokuba Perseus. Kodwa ke, phezu kwayo yonke, uthixo Zeus ibuye ibe imvula segolide, eyangena emhadini. Kungekudala entle danae wazala unyana wakhe Perseus.

Rembrandt ke kakhulu hlobo wayemthanda umfazi wakhe Saskia van Uylenburgh yaye ngokufuthi babhala phezu canvases zakhe. "Danae" yi Rembrandt kwakungekho ngaphandle, lo mfanekiso wegcisa andikwenzanga oko ngenxa ayithengiswa. Le web zange ashiye iindonga zendlu yakhe, kude ifandesi kwintengiso zonke izinto zayo ngo 1656. Le mbali Abaphandi-art lahlekelwa lwesimo kungani ezifanayo kunye Saskia kulo mfanekiso ayizange bha njengakwezinye imizobo ke inkosi kwexesha. style Painting wayethetha ixesha kamva umsebenzi wakhe.

Kuphela phakathi kwenkulungwane yokugqibela kunye nokufika restorers X-ray yakwazi ukuphakamisa ikhuselo kuyimfihlo. Imifanekiso wabonisa ukuba eneneni wabhala umzobi emva kokufa ngumfazi wakhe. Elichaza nebhinqa umaleko emazantsi womzobo waba ufana ngamandla amaSaxon. Kamva, yena ndathandana nomnye umfazi, unyana wabongikazi Geert Dirks, ngoko "wanikwa" imifanekiso abafazi ababini ozithandayo kuye kwahlanganiswa.

Umdla kukuba xa wayebhalela imvula segolide (kulo mfanekiso ngezantsi) kwaye ukukhanya segolide sibona ngoku, igcisa ixutywe penti oyile amber batyumke.

"Danae" yi Rembrandt weza Hermitage ngemihla xa kumkani ngabaxumi iimyuziyam art, awothi ukuqokelelwa nokuya. Ngowe-1772, ekupeyinteni yathengwa Tsarina uCatherine II, kunye inxalenye enkulu yeengqokelela zobugcisa kanye of Baron Crozat eFransi. Kulo mfanekiso eminyaka yayigqalwa enye obukhulu ezinkulu le Hermitage.

Kufuneka nazi, khumbula ukuba enye zabazobi ezinkulu Dutch Golden Age i Rembrandt. "Danae" - akukho nanye umfanekiso artist, lixhoba abonakalisi beprophathi. Kwinkulungwane edluleyo, "Night Watch" yi Rembrandt izihlandlo ezithathu wabandezeleka evela uhlaselo. Ngoko ke, abasebenzi lolondolozo lwembali kwafuneka babhenele amanyathelo efana negilasi vehicles.