Levitan "Bells Hosi" uIsake: inkcazelo umfanekiso ingcamango yokuba indalo yayo

Ilifa obaluleke kakhulu bezobugcisa Russia igcinwa ngenyameko ezindongeni Tretyakov Gallery. Ukupeyinta "Bells Ngokuhlwa", ebhalwe ngesandla Levitan, i Ngokomzekelo exabisekileyo, ngaba kwiHolo 37. Yenziwe kwi oli kubungakanani ngelaphu 87h107,6 cm. Ipatheni isithuba esicaciswe izicwangciso amathathu, ngalinye ezikhoyo ukuba bebodwa. Indlela yokwenza kakhulu ngokwenene, zonke iinkcukacha lugqibelele nezona nkcukacha zincinane.

Biography wegcisa

Isaac Levitan wazalwa ngo-1860 e Lithuania. Xa lo mfana wayeneminyaka eli-10 ubudala, intsapho yakowabo yafudukela kuhlala eMoscow. Isaac Young ngokukhawuleza kuba wayeyinkedama. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-13 ubudala iya esikolweni Moscow School of Irestyu yeHlabathi. Umsebenzi onzima kunye italente nomfana unobangela novelwano of iingcibi namagcisa, yaye kwiminyaka eli-17, umfundi kaIsake , AK Savrasov, yaye kamva - vd Polenov.

Emva kokuphumelela Isaak Ilich Levitan uba opeyintayo kakhulu liyabonakala nethandwayo, abathatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso zobugcisa mobile. Ixesha kakhulu evuzayo inkosi - 1890-1895 gg. Ngowe-1898 waba wawongwa isihloko academician Wawongwa landscape womzobo.

lemveli creative

Uhlobo ephambili apho umzobi wasebenza - mhlaba. Noko ke, irekhodi yakhe umkhondo kukho iingxelo ukuba umbhali ndithanda ukuba Moscow Private Opera. Levitan waba ngegcisa elinye bambalwa abakwaziyo, ukuba xa besebancinane, ukuyibuyisela Tretyakov, owabathengayo umfanekiso wakhe wafaka njengoko umbukiso yingqokelela labucala.

Ukususela ngowe-1884 ngenkuthalo Levitan wabhala endalweni. Nangona kunjalo, i umdla kakhulu ke ababephila ngayo imisebenzi yakhe landscape. Eyona uthandwayo lemifanekiso - "Bells Ngokuhlwa", iifoto ezo amaqweqwe eencwadi, ikhalenda kunye namakhadi ebulisa.

Umzobi rhuthu iphefumlelwe yakhe ubutyebi indalo engqongileyo. Kanye ngo-1987, wayetyelela kunxweme iVolga, worklist sakhe wongeza canvases zilandelayo: "ikuku", "Oak", "Sangokuhlwa kwi iVolga", "Oak Grove. Yasekwindla. "

Landela iwizard kuwa ngo-1995, yaye sinokutsho ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba ukususela ngoku sisengalweni yakhe waqalisa yobuciko yokwenene, sibonga kuso uye waba idumileyo ehlabathini lonke. Yaba ngeli xesha ukuba wabhala "The Deep Kwamanzi" yaye "Ukuphumla ongunaPhakade" yaye "Vladimirka," leyo kamva ezinikelwe Tretyakov Gallery.

II Levitan "Bells Hosi": ingcaciso yomfanekiso

Oyena landscape opeyintayo kwinkulungwane XIX, inkosi nangomphefumlo ezifihlakeleyo, II Levitan baqinisekisa ubuchule uthando lwabo olungapheliyo kwilizwe kunye nabantu Russian. canvases yakhe igcwele njengesiphango imibala njengenxalenye yobume yaye imivumbo uzolile, wadlulisela sengqondo efudumeleyo uyoyiswa ihlabathi ngeenxa zonke kuye.

Xa kufikwa unqulo kunye nempembelelo yoluntu ibandla kubomi umlimi Russian, umfanekiso qatha engqondweni kwamanzi ezolileyo ukutshona kwelanga kunye nokunyuka ngaphezu elunxwemeni icala lomlambo nkundla ebengezelayo. Lo mfanekiso igxile kakhulu ezingqondweni zabantu abaninzi, lowo ngoko nangoko Wakhumbula ukuba Levitan, "Bells Evening".

Inkcazelo mfanekiso liye lancitshiswa nokubhaleka ezintathu. Into engundoqo kwilaphu - umlambo eyohlula mida ezimbini. Xa ukude oyibonayo ukubukela woonongendi banabileyo emithini, kwaye ongaphambili - indlela eya echibini. izikhephe ezimbini elunxwemeni - ithuba umntu ukuwela umlambo ifike weemonki. Ngeendlela ezithile ke isafobe indlela abantu kuThixo.

Ngowe-1892, emva kokutyelela yoonongendi eziliqela eli lizwe, bagqiba ukwenza Levitan "Bells Evening". Inkcazelo umfanekiso ngokungathi unikezelo ukuba kwimeko meditative of chime zezilwanyana onokucinga iintsimbi nadlulisela umoya efudumeleyo. imitha yelanga kuwa phezu kwawo ze ubavumele ukuba zikhanyise web yonke. Oku kunokubonwa ukuba umfanekiso zipeyintwe ngokuhlwa, xa ibilithuba ngokuhlwa. Lo mbono isiseko kweetayitile zomsebenzi.

Umbono yokudweba

I pre-umfanekiso ukuba wegcisa ezisetyenziswa ngelaphu yakhe "Bells Ngokuhlwa", kwathathwa evela komhlaba sibonile, xa athe wahlala Zvenigorod. Apho sihamba ngokuhlwa kufuphi Savvino Storozhevsky monastery. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba umfanekiso ibonakala kwi ngelaphu ayikho woonongendi othile, njengoko ingcamango ngokubanzi yobomi ebusuku amafama zesiqhelo. Injongo ifaniswe kakuhle kangangokuba ngoku, xa ubona uphahla ibandla eliphakamayo ngaphezu kwiincopho zemithi, khumbula nje Levitan, "Bells Evening". Inkcazelo mfanekiso ungase ukuba ingacaci, kodwa ukukhanyela ubunyani yokusebenza kwalo nemibono akunakwenzeka.