Nokuba ukuhlawula ukuba irisithi ukuba ukulungiswa? Njani umisa inkonzo?

Ukungcitywa - yinto isihloko elo phantse bonke abemi. Xa kunjalo, abo bahlawula ngenxa eziluncedo. Emva kokuba recovery onjalo wabonakala kwintlawulo indlu ngo-2012 eRashiya, kodwa waqalisa ukusebenza ngo-2014. Abaninzi babezibuza ukuba ahlawule ukuba irisithi ukuba ukulungiswa? Lo mba ubaluleke ngokwenene. Oku kubanga ezahlukahlukeneyo abasabela ezivela eluntwini. Umntu bandla iyabaleka ukuhlawula omnye umyalelo intlawulo, kwaye abanye zimiswe ngokwemigca kwaye uhamba nxamnye intlawulo. Ngoko njani ukwenza into elungileyo? Zonke ulungiso olukhulu kunye neentlawulo ezinxulumene kuqhubeka ukufunda.

Yintoni kulungiswe

Wena kunyuka nge irisithi ukuze kulungiswe? Ingaba kufuneka uhlawule oko? Moot. Ude amagqwetha ebangela neengxaki ezithile. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqwalasela zonke iinketho kunokwenzeka yaye yonke into ukwenza nge kulungiswe enkulu.

Inyathelo lokuqala kukwazi oko konke ngayo. Yintoni kulungiswe? Olu hlobo nokugcinwa izindlu zikwimeko oluqhelekileyo efanelekileyo yokuhlala. Sithetha malunga nendlu (emnyango) kwaye ingabi zokuhlala. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ufuna ukulungisa ilifti, ukutshintsha wakunyelisa okanye ukuvala uphahla singcitywa. Ngaphambili, le nkqubo iye uxhaswe ngokupheleleyo ngurhulumente. Kodwa ngoku abantu beze irisithi ukuze kulungiswe. Ingaba kufuneka uhlawule oko?

Ukuvela bentlawulo

Nika impendulo echanekileyo kuyingxaki kakhulu. Ngapha koko, phambi asizange ukuhlawulela ukulungiswa. Kodwa ukusukela 2012, igrafu entsha izindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu. Yena uvuse Ukujala abahlali. Kutheni?

Ngaphambili, zonke izindlu kumntu wonke. Kwaye ngoko ukulungisa yayo lwaqhutywa kwi ngeendleko mali lwengingqi. Esiphila ayikwazanga ukwenza nayiphi na iminikelo kuncendile ukulungisa. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, eRashiya kwafika babucala. Ngakumbi nangakumbi izindlu kwi inguqu ukusuka ubunini zikarhulumente kubantu babucala. A sokuphuculwa izindlu nangoku luhlawulwe kaNondyebo kaRhulumente. Okwangoku, yipropathi abemi nama-85% esebenza square metres.

Kulo mba, ngowe-2012 kwagqitywa ukwazisa umrhumo ukuze kulungiswe. Le meko iye yabangela Ukujala abahlali. Ingakumbi abo na imizi ephethwe. Uyabona umhlathi ababefumana lwezindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu "Ukulungisa"? Ngaba sifanele singahlawuli kusini na? Ukuze siqonde kakuhle ukuba kwenzeka ntoni, kuyimfuneko ukuba ndibhenele umthetho Russian mihla.

imithetho

December 25, 2012, uMthetho Federal № 271 "On ukulungisa." Kufuneka bonke abahlali izakhiwo zokuhlala ukuhlawula kuphela iinkonzo zoluntu, kodwa kuncendile oluzayo zekhaya lakho.

Kwakhona kwi-Housing Code of the Russian Federation ithi ukuba abanini kwigumbi kufuneka ukuba agcine yokuhlala kwi imeko kwelimiweyo ngeendleko zabo. Ngamanye amazwi, ngoku ngamnye isipaji kufuneka ahlawule kuba ukutshintshwa okanye ukulungiswa ilifti oluvuzayo.

Zonke iintlawulo zenziwa kwi Fund Repair Major. Oko kukuthi, ukusuka kwindawo yowiso lwembono, abanini propati ziya avuselele izakhiwo zokuhlala ngeendleko zabo. Kunyanzelekileyo ukuba ukuhlawulela ukulungiswa ezinkulu (abanini kokufumana ndawo rhoqo) ummi oselula okanye abakhulileyo? Ewe, oko kukuthi umthetho. Bonke abemi kufuneka kunye nabanye abantu yezinkonzo ukuhlawula kwaye oku.

Ukuchithwa Service

Kodwa ke kufuneka ahlawule? A irisithi kuncendile bonke abemi mayithunyelwe qho ngenyanga. Noko ke, abaninzi babezibuza ukuba ukwala ngayo le mali. Mhlawumbi kukho ezinye izinto eziziimpazamo ezikhoyo kuwiso-mthetho, nto leyo eya kukunceda siphephe izohlwayo ezongezelelweyo ezivela kubaqeshi?

Ngelishwa, kungenjalo. Akukho namnye unako ngokusemthethweni iinkonzo ukulungisa. Oku kufunwa ngumthetho. Inye kuphela eya kwenza ukuba abemi (kwaye akukho mthethweni), - ngoyaba amatyala engenayo. I onguwumbi kunikwa. Kuye kuthiwe imithetho Russian ifuna bonke abahlali ngeendleko zabo ukuze ukuhlawulela ukulungiswa elikomkhulu izakhiwo zokuhlala.

imithetho yokubala

Indlela umdla yokubala isixa iminikelo kwiNgxowa Repair Major. Yeyona nto yokuqala yokunganeliseki yabemi. Isibakala sokuba ubungakanani ntlawulo njengoko kwinqanaba lengingqi. Oko kukuthi, kuba abemi efanayo kwekhamera square kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo uya kuvelisa iintlawulo kungalingani.

Kwakhona ithatha ingqalelo indawo ekhaya. Kwaye uyinqaba njengoko kuvakala unakho, ubukho ilifti kwi stairwell. Ngapha koko, nalo kufuneka igcinwe! Asinto kunzima ukuthelekelela ukuba abemi, ngubani na ilifti, uya kuhlawula ngaphezulu. nokwakha Age idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Endala indlu, kungona iifizi.

Ingaba kufuneka ndihlawule ukuba irisithi ukuba ukulungiswa? Ewe, ukuba liphuma emthethweni. Ke abemi ngokufuthi abantu bayala ezi ntlawulo, ngoko besaphula imithetho nolondolozo lomhlaba. ingqondo sikweni - naso isizathu sokuba enyanzelisa aziphathe ngendlela efanayo. Ngapha koko, umahluko iintlawulo kwimimandla yahluke kakhulu. Umzekelo, isikwere eMoscow imitha ifuna ukuqaliswa engange-15, yaye eSt Petersburg - 2.5 engange. Kubonakala ukuba abahlali eyinkunzi phantse izihlandlo ezi-6 ngaphezu ukuhlawula ukulungiswa.

Iinkonzo kunye neentlawulo

Nokuba ukuhlawula ukuba irisithi ukuba ukulungiswa? Le labantu sele wenza ixesha elide ngokwabo. Umntu yenza ezi ntlawulo, abanye okoko nje zifakwe kwaye asebenze ezo eziya kuluthwala ngokwazo. Kodwa, ukuba uthe wenza into ngokomthetho, loo nyanga nganye kufuneka ukuba ahlawule isixa esithile kwi Fund Repair Major.

Abanye abafuni ohlwaywe lo kwaye zama ukufumana isizathu esisemthethweni. abanikazi niqalise ukufunda imithetho phezu amalungelo abathengi kunye Code Civil. Ekuqaleni, kufuneka babonise imveliso, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyasebenza, yaye ngoko, ukuba yaneliseka yonke enye into, ukuba enze iintlawulo. Ngoko kusengqiqweni - ukuba kukho into abunokwanezisa, athenge into engalunganga akukho namnye uya afune.

Ngokufanayo, ungenza baphathe imeko kuncendile ukulungisa. Kuthiwa Korea Fund linikezela ngeenkonzo ezithile. Kodwa unako ngokuchanileyo ukuba ukuhlola umgangatho womsebenzi owenziwa. Kubonakala ukuba abantu bahlawule kwangethuba. Le nto ilungile ngokupheleleyo. Nokuba ukuhlawula ukuba irisithi kuncendile (Voronezh, eMoscow okanye nasiphi na esinye isixeko - akunamsebenzi ohlala kuyo)? Xa lento uyijonga, awukwazi ukuhlawula amatyala. Kodwa ke, kwelinye icala, kukho imithetho ifuna bonke ukuba ahlawule imirhumo yenyanga ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo yokuhlala.

New

Kunye nezakhiwo ezindala kucacile - ke kuyo nayiphi na imeko ukuba ukulungisa. Ngoko ke, ezi ntlawulo musa ukuba nesikhubekiso engamandla phakathi kwabantu abahlala kwizindlu ubudala. Yaye kuthekani ngabo obusandula safudukela kwisakhiwo esitsha? Ingaba kufuneka ndihlawule? Iirisithi zokusilungisa ezinkulu kufika kuyo yonke indlu. Akukhathaliseki indlela endala endlwini yakho.

Kubonakala ukuba abemi abahlala kwizakhiwo, kunye nazo zonke ezinye ezifunekayo ukwenza igalelo ngenyanga kwiNgxowa-mali yokulungisa Major. Kodwa ukungoneliseki apha kwakhona kubonakala babahlali. Kutheni? ukulungisa ikhaya elitsha ingafuneki. Abantu abaninzi nje awukwazi kuphila ukuya mzuzu xa isakhiwo kuyimfuneko ukulungisa. Kubonakala ukuba imali ehlawulwa ngenxa yesizathu. Iziphumo Wena ungathanda kakhulu angasokuze awabone.

A sokuphuculwa zokuhlala?

Ukubala afumaneka irisithi Housing "Ukulungisa"? Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba akukho kufuneka ahlawule le nkonzo? Kuye wathi akukho namnye ale ezi zohlwayo okanye balekela kuzo ngokusemthethweni ayisebenzi. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba kuncendile iquka ukubuyiselwa zokuhlala. Yinyaniso le?

Hayi, oku kungachananga. Fund Repair enkulu oqokelela imali ukusuka kwindawo phezu kwigumbi elithile, kodwa inikeza kuphela iinkonzo ukuya jikelele kwindlu-propati. Ezi ziquka:

• kophahla;
• laziseko;
• olungaphambili kwezindlu;
• zewayini;
• iindawo ezifanayo;
• bekwilift;
• eziluncedo.

Yonke enye into mhlawumbi alungisa wonke ummi ngokuzimeleyo okanye isivumelwano kunye nabamelwane. mithetho ngoku ezisebenza eRashiya. Kakade ke, ukuba kutywinwe iintanda zokuhlala - yinto ngumbandela kumnikazi ngamnye. Nguye kanye ngeendleko zayo yenza le nkqubo.

Kwenye enye engozini

Ingaba kufuneka ndihlawule irisithi lolungiso eyinkunzi (Voronezh, njengayo nayiphi na isixeko, ustnanavlivaet lwamaxabiso ayo)? Ngokomthetho kufuneka ukuba wenze intlawulo. Kodwa njengokuba kuthiwe, abaninzi abavumi ukwenza oko. Yintoni lokulindela kule meko? Kwaye ukungaphumeleli eyingozi iminikelo yenyanga-mali yokulungisa omkhulu?

Okwangoku ku Russia ezi ntlawulo ayalingana kwiinkonzo zoluntu. Oku kuthetha ukuba abantu baya kusebenza engaqingqwanga yokuqokelelwa kwamatyala. Communications nawe Akukho ke musa ukukhubaza, kodwa inkundla isimemo. Ukuba umbuzo wokuba ingaba ukuhlawula ukuba irisithi kuncendile, wabeva balwise ngokwakho, ukuba unako ukulungiselela ezi zohlwayo zilandelayo:

• ekuthatheni impahla isixa setyala;
• ban umNaziri ilizwe;
• ekuthatheni impahla;
• mpikiswano kwezomthetho.

Kwakhona, xa amatyala nenzala emiselweyo. Ngoko ke, ubukhulu ityala lakho nyanga nganye iya kwandisa ngakumbi nangakumbi. Cinga ngemiphumo kunokwenzeka. Wena kunyuka nge irisithi ukuba ukulungiswa? Ingaba kufuneka uhlawule oko? Nika impendulo yakho yalo mbuzo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke iziphumo ezinokuba silindele neye.

Housing Emergency

Yenza ithemba! Enyanisweni, asingabo bonke kubi njengoko kubonakala. Bashiye ukungcitywa abantu abakwazi. Kodwa nantsi ukuphepha ukuhlawula imirhumo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Okunye ngqo, ukuba afumane ukukhululeka ngentlawulo. Bathi zifumaneka kuphela inani elincinane abemi.

Ngokutsho Housing Code of the Russian Federation (kwiSiqendu 169-I), zixolelwe iminikelo ukukhanda kobuso, uye izindlu zalo olungxamisekileyo kwizakhiwo eziphantsi idilizwe. Qaphela: Ukuba sele ihlawulwe kwiNgxowa-mali Repair Major, kunye oveza kamva kwindlu likaxakeka okanye kwirekhodi ukudilizwa, imali kuya kufuneka ubuyele ngokupheleleyo.

ukuba urhulumente

Yintoni enye kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuyo? Ukuba unomdla ingaba pay okhuphiswano kuncendile kuyimfuneko, musa sukela lithemba. le ntlawulo singenziwa kwizakhiwo engakhuselekanga. Yaye izindlu, ekufuneka idilizwe, kuquka. Kodwa oku amatyala ezikhethekileyo kuphela xa ungakwazi ukunqanda imirhumo kwi Fund Repair Major.

Ngokomzekelo, xa impahla yakho kwigumbi imi endlwini, ilizwe zidluliselwe kurhulumente okanye kumasipala. Case eqhelekileyo kakhulu, kodwa kwenzeka oko. Xa ilizwe elo kwisakhiwo ethile, uya kunikwa kurhulumente, kuba kuncendile ukulungisa la abemi awukwazi ukuhlawula.

Intengiso yezindlu

Enye ilizwi cebiso: Ukuba uceba ukuthengisa indlu ukuba ahlawule zonke amatyala. Ukungcitywa kuya kufuneka uhlawule kwindawo yokuqala. Ngapha koko, ngokutsho inqaku 158th zaloMgaqo Housing, umthengi uya kufumana zonke izibophelelo zakho phantsi kwezi ntlawulo (nje ngokuba ukungcitywa; amatyala zeenkonzo zoluntu kumnini omtsha ayilwamkeli). Babuza irisithi kuncendile ukulungisa. Ingaba kufuneka uhlawule oko?

Ekugqibeleni ukunqongophala iminikelo kuncendile bangadlala nawe a joke logonyamelo. Bambalwa abantu uyavuma ukuthenga indlu ityala elikhulu. Ngokukodwa ulungiso olukhulu, nto leyo esele kubangela inani ngovukelo enogonyamelo.

UPawulos

Nokuba ukuhlawula ukuba irisithi ukuba ukulungiswa? Moot. Imithetho eRussia zibonisa ukuba wonke umnini ndawo zokuhlala okanye non-yokuhlala ibekwe endlwini, kufuneka wenze igalelo kwi kuncendile kwi Fund qho ngenyanga kwimali emiselweyo. Kodwa practice, abaninzi abavumi lo ntlawulo. UMthetho ekwenzeni imali lolungiso ikomkhulu izakhiwo zokuhlala kwaphuma kungekudala kakhulu elidlulileyo. ukuba Kodwa bambalwa abantu ohlwaywe ngenxa yokulibaziseka intlawulo.

Ngaphandle ukunganeliseki sabantu, ukusilela ngobuninzi uyabonakala kule ngqokelela. Ukuba awufuni ukuba iingxaki kunye nomthetho, kwakunye lula ukuba ufuna ukuthengisa indlu yakho, enze iintlawulo malunga nolungiso onalo. Ngoko ke ngokuqinisekileyo nawe akuyi kuba naziphi na iingxaki. Khumbula ukuba ukungabikho zentlawulo zezindlu neenkonzo zoluntu kuquka emibi!