Ukuhlamba lemifanekiso: Indlela kunye Techniques

UMbala yenye yezona ndlela ezintsonkothileyo ubugcisa. Elufunayo wegcisa ubuninzi isilumkiso kwiindawo ekuboniseni, njengoko ukutshintsha okanye ukutshintsha nantoni kulo mzobo cishe akunakwenzeka. Bokuhlamba iimpahla lemifanekiso ilula kuzalisekiso yayo. Le ndlela yaba phantse ndlela kuphela isicelo watercolors ukuya ukuvela Impressionism.

Njani luncedo wokuhlamba lemifanekiso?

Isetyenziswa ukwenza ukuzoba ububanzi aze abonise nendlela umbandela wakho uya kukhangela ngokwenyani. Bokuhlamba iimpahla - nakuba lula ngokwaneleyo, kodwa yinkqubo eqhubekayo. Yangamaziko yalo ukufundisa kwisifundo sokuqala, ekubeni yenye izixhobo ezingundoqo womzobi. Ngapha koko, umzobo eziqhelekileyo akanako ukunika umelo echanileyo kwabaphulaphuli engalungiswanga malunga imilo kwesi sifundo. Ukuhlamba lemifanekiso kunceda ukuqonda isicwangciso, funda ukuma into sibone imibala nawuphi na umntu. le nqubo kwakhona iluncedo kakhulu kuninzi womzobi. Kuba ukusebenza umbala, ukufumana udibaniso ifanelekileyo lwezincedisi lokuphumeza wamitha, ekucaciseni iithowuni ubudlelwane, ukufezekisa silhouette yabonisa okulungileyo kunye nomda into busondele.

Isiqalo

Indlela ukwenza yokuhlamba lemifanekiso? Le nkqubo olulula kodwa kuthatha ixesha elide. Inyathelo lokuqala ukusebenza ngokuhlamba - lo ukwahlulwa ukukhanya kwiindawo ithunzi lo mfanekiso. Zonke iindawo apho uwa isithunzi, maze azigubungele ngepeyinti, ukuze xa besahleli iyoma lula kancinci le mbongi aqaqambe kwiindawo ezimnyama. Ngaphezu koko, zonke iinyama umphezulu kufuneka igutyungelwe ithowuni kunenye, nto leyo kuba phantse namanzi kuphela. Ke zonke iikona kwaye iinqwelo-moya, nto leyo abakhuselekanga ukukhanya kwindawo esinekona sasekunene, kwangaxeshanye kufuneka ihlale ihleli.

Emva kokuhlalutya umzobo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ayahlule ukuzoba izicwangciso ezisisiseko, kuxhomekeka kwindlela yokufeketha ezinzulwini. Sobala njalo wokuloba enamandla kakhulu, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuzoba zonke ezinye lighter. Igama elithi "icebo" xa uthatha zonke iindawo nkqo, leyo zicwangciswe ngaxeshanye kunye ngokuphathelele uqikelelo-moya kobuhle.

Isigaba esilandelayo

Umphezulu iyonke mzobo, ngaphandle esicwangciso sayo yokuqala yenziwe kunye nesisombululo ngokukhanya umzobo lemifanekiso. Emva kokuba usula wendawo yangasemva uya kukhangela kancinane ezinye okuvuyisayo, nzulu. Loo msebenzi ezifana bokuhlamba lemifanekiso kwaba lula kancinci kwi ukuphunyezwa kufuneka zagutyungelwa zonke ngaxeshanye kwiindawo ukukhanya nasethunzini umzobo. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka uzame ukugcina iimbambo ukukhanya, phantsi umthombo wokukhanya, ingakumbi xa ongaphambili.

Xa degree sokukhanyisa kwi moya ukukhanya zisasazwe, unako uqala ukusebenza kwiindawo isithunzi. Iindawo ekufuphi kumbukeli kwaye emthunzini, kufuneka uvezwa elizele ngaphezu kwabo ngasemva. Lwakutsha nje ingqalelo ngaphezu okwanamhlanje, kunye neenkcukacha ukushiyana kuba lincinane.

Akwinkqubo yokugqibela

Isigaba sokugqibela umbuzo zendlela yokwenza ekuhlanjweni lemifanekiso artist ufuna inkathalelo eyodwa. Zonke izithuba kulo mzobo, avalwa yaye zinzulu, kufuneka ngaphantsi ekwezi imitha ziboniswe esithunzini iinxalenye zayo. Lo mgaqo kufuneka wabonisa ngokucacileyo, xa kufikwa imingxunyana, ebonisa isithuba lwangaphakathi. Imiphezulu umthunzi ukuba camera nangendlela ecwangciswe kakuhle ngokulandelelana ngezicwangciso ezikhoyo kwakunye kwi ukuhlanjwa ngokwezahlulo enakhanyiselwa ngayo, kuphela ukuze reverse.

Ubuncinane ukuqhubekekiswa izithunzi ukuba zezona zikufuphi kumbukeli. Kuzo zonke ezo kungqameko amalungu bonisa ukuba emthunzini, kuyimfuneko ukuba ushiye isiqwenga obhityileyo, umthunzi lighter ephezulwana ngokwayo. Le nkqubo ikuvumela ukuba ukudlulisela ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo isiqabu. Kubalulekile ukuba sikhumbule ukuba ekupheleni eliqaqambileyo wendawo engaphambili nani kufuneka khangela lula ngaphezu kwezo ngasemva, kwiindawo ezinzulu kumzobo.

iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucoca

Akukho ndlela omnye yokuhlamba lemifanekiso. Wokuqala kwaye lula - abamnyama nabamhlophe. Ekuqaleni, iinkcukacha zithathwa ngeinki, uze igcisa kuthatha ngepeyinti ngesandla. Okona kubalulekileyo, kwisiko emnyama namhlophe ye khetha esinekona sasekunene, oko kukuthi indawo apho into aya kukhangela ekhululekile ngakumbi. Kwindawo engundoqo ye ukumila kufuneka ibonakale ngokucacileyo. Nangona olu hlobo zokucoca, kwaye isetyenziswa kunqabile, ibonelela womzobi mfundi okubaluleke - ingqiqo ithoni. Umzobo na iithowuni ecacileyo nokuthantamisa, umbala esithintelweyo. Amaninzi, le ndlela isetyenziswa ukubonisa ezahlukeneyo yezakhiwo.

Umbala wokuhlamba lemifanekiso kwandisa uluhlu kwimimandla ukukhanya. Ivumela oyindlela baqonde naluphi ukhanyiso ayinqwenelayo emfanekisweni. Oku kunokuba ngemini eqaqambileyo libalele, landscape emvula namafu, kwelanga bala okanye ukuphuma kwelanga. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukucacisa oko kufuneka kwi emsebenzini, ukukhetha umthombo wokukhanya ekunene. Ukuba ukukhanya Kukhazimlayo, iyantlukwano umbala kufuneka incitshiswe, kwaye amathunzi babe nokuchasanisa olwenza umboniso isambuku elungileyo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba Ukukhanyisa udlulele, umahluko lifinyele kunye nombala umthwalo uchatha.

iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo

Phambi kokuba uqale, kufuneka ukhethe isihloko. Bokwakha wokuhlamba lemifanekiso sele ekukhethwa ukuba lisetyenziswe ukubonisa iintlobo ezithile kunye womthamo lwezakhiwo. Kufuneka ngokuchanekileyo kakuhle ukucwangcisa umzobo elandelayo. Emva koko, ngenxa yomsebenzi kufuneka phantse twatse kumfanekiso lokufota nto. umzobo qualitative - amahlanu ekhulwini wempumelelo. Kufuneka kwenziwe i-inki, nto leyo exutywe ukuya umthunzi ukukhanya engwevu. Le umzobo lwenziwa Betha izihlahla, ukuze kamva akazange abonise nge lemifanekiso. Kwezinye iimeko, ungenza isicelo ulwandlalo esimnyama. Emva koko ke umbala oluhlaza aya kuba ubukhulu becala kwimimandla esibanekile kunye neendawo ikhuhliwe ifuna iithowuni ebomvu okanye mdaka. Kwakhona kubalulekile kunye nomgangatho ephepheni, ngenxa imizobo le womzobi ifuna ngendlela kakhulu yaye ichaneke.

Nokugeza imizobo bokwakha

Ukuhlamba lemifanekiso bokwakha kufuna ubuchule omkhulu mculi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ivenkile enkulu ulwazi, ukuze abe nako ukusebenzisa iimpawu ipeyinti, ukukhanya kunye nombala ukwahlula phakathi ngendalo, ukuze abone iimpawu ezininzi noburhabaxa ezahlukeneyo, njalo njalo. Emva kokuba umsebenzi ubuchule yokuhlamba lemifanekiso uyakwazi ukubona isiqabu kunye izinto-ntathu, nto leyo esondele eyona inkangeleko yayo. Oku kuzuzwa lokufundiswa lomculi we kwiindawo ukukhanya nesithunzi into imaged.