Petersburg ezinika: SPHINX kwi University eweni

Ukwakhiwa Academy of Arts, ibekwe kwi Vasilevsky Island kumntla wekomkhulu, nguye ukwakhiwa yenkcubeko, leyo yenye ngeesimboli ongamiselwanga of St. Petersburg. Oku imifanekiso yakudala, leyo emdala kakhulu ngaphezu kwesixeko Neva - SPHINX kwi-University eweni. ubudala babo, njengoko izazinzulu, abathathu kwaye iwaka enesiqingatha.

All in elinesine ezi imifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Kodwa ke SPHINX kwi-University eweni edumileyo. Ithandwa kuphela kunye nabakhenkethi, Kuluvuyo olukhulu kweso sixeko, kodwa eSt Petersburg.

SPHINX kwi University eweni ibekwe, esafunyanwa 1820 ngexesha bemba isixeko uAmoni, owenza i uhambo phantsi kwephiko Greek isazi Janis Atonazisa imali IsiNgesi omela. Ngokutsho iingxelo, le mifanekiso iqingqiweyo ezimbini omkhulu ezenziwe lenyengane pink, phezu ngasentshonalanga elunxwemeni lomlambo kwi Colossi of Memnon yaye amelwe i "ukhuseleko" engcwabeni likaFaro Aminhotepa III, obelawula Upper eseZantsi eYiputa. Ngenxa yokuba le mali ziye zabelwa eNgilani, Yanni (umphengululi isiqhulo) uninzi ziphumo kufuneka inikwe ekuqokeleleni le Unozakuzaku British kweli lizwe - Genri Solta. Kukho kwakhona sathunyelwa Sphynx yethu. imifanekiso Salt wafudukela Alexandria, kufutshane elunxwemeni, apho wabonwa abe ligorha Napoleonic Wars ngo-1812 Andreem Muravevym, ngubani ngoko nangoko kwaziswa Nicholas kuqala kufuneka uthenge emifanekisweni. EYurophu ngaloo minyaka, wayekulangazelela kwi Egyptology, ngoko qiniseka nguzwilakhe akuzange kube nzima. Ngokomyalelo mlawuli ukusuka yobuncwane sele inikezelwe 64 amawaka engange, kwaye kwathengwa sphinxes. NgoMeyi 1832 inqanawa enqatyisiweyo ezizodwa ke kokufuduselwa kwabo St. Petersburg, ikomkhulu asebukhosini.

Kwakungasekho ekuqaleni ukuba SPHINX kwi-University eweni bahombise umzi lo, ezazifanele ukuba ezinye eqingqiweyo - amahashe Klodt. Kodwa isigqibo wezakhiwo K. Ton, wayila chibi, ku-1834, iziseko zayo ezikhethekileyo anobunzima 23 nganye kwakhiwa, apho i ton-62 eqingqiweyo zaseYiputa zafakelwa. Kamva kwamanqwanqwa nganye oqingqiweyo umbhalo ulwazi ngazo.

SPHINX - isidalwa ngentsomi. Oku ingonyama intloko zabantu. SPHINX nganye kwi University eweni - uphawu elimangalisayo ummeli isibindi, ubulumko kunye nesidima, nto leyo ntoni kwezi zilwanyana. Ubume of iprofayile yomsebenzisi ngamnye bufanekiswa nomntu ongukumkani. INtloko, apho ethwele isithsaba kunye ekapa iquka emagxeni, nokuba kusempandleni nephimpi yakhe ehonjiselwe - uphawu yokukhusela koFaro. Ngomhla entanyeni mfanekiso - amaso-mqolo ezintandathu, nayo umqondiso ngamandla. On esifubeni - i medallion enegama eqingqiweyo Aminhotepa III.

Kwini nge Sphinxes, ifoto leyo thaca kweli nqaku, i xikombiso xa bobuchule enkulu somYiputa yamandulo neengcibi. umfanekiso wabo yathinjwa nje kuphela imisebenzi abaculi. Banikezela imibongo zabo buchopho uncwadi.