In permafrost Ma wafumana abameli mpucuko obufihlakeleyo Arctic

Xa permafrost aseSiberia umzimba zidumbu we omdala kunye nomntwana kwafunyanwa wambu ngobhedu.

Yeyiphi negalelo ekulondolozweni isidumbu

Kwingxelo, irhuluneli yesithili Yamalo-Nenets ithi mummies ababini lwafunyanwa kutshanje, bujikelwe laphu elingqingqwa, uboya kunye amaxolo. Ukongeza, i-mama omdala senile copper, kunye umzimba wosana - isiqwengana a kwibhoyila yobhedu. Kukholelwa ukuba amalungu impucuko yamandulo Arctic angasebenzisa ngobhedu ngenxa yayo elwa, ukuze kulondolozwe ngcono umzimba. Le mummies alondolozwe kakuhle kwaye kubulelwe "Ukupholisa 'zendalo kwi permafrost.

Yintoni sele eyaziwayo mummies

Ukukhula ezinkulu mummies ezimbini ifikelela kubantu abamalunga ne-170 cm. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngeyabo omdala. Ma omncinci - kungenzeka umntwana ingabikho ndala ngaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6.

Iqela nezesayensi kodwa ukuba bahlole iintsalela ngocoselelo, kodwa kukho uloyiko ukuba kungonakalisa yenyama yomzimba kunye zimbi imeko, uchaza yabantu evgeniya Svyatova weZiko ngokhuseleko kunye nokusetyenziswa ezikhumbuzo kwimbali nenkcubeko.

yokungcwaba apho kufunyaniswe

Abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumana mummies kufutshane lesikhumbuzo kwiinkulungwane-ubudala kwikona esemagqagaleni eSiberia kufuphi Salekhard. Esi sixeko, ibekwe kunxweme loLwandle Kara kwi Arctic Ocean, ukunqumla Arctic Circle, akumangalisi ukuba komndilili weqondo lobushushu qho ngonyaka kule ngingqi 1,75 ° C.

Ngoku ke mummies ziza kufundwa elebhu. Izazinzulu mabacwangcisele ukuqhuba uvavanyo yemfuza, forensics kunye uhlalutyo zembali. Abaphandi bathemba ngeprojekthi bakufumeneyo kwinkomfa e Salekhard ekupheleni kwalo nyaka.

Ifihlo Arctic impucuko

Age kuhlala nje okwangoku ukuba uzimisele. Noko ke, sele siyazi ukuba isiza, leyo kuthwalelwa phandle zombiwe, kakhulu inxaxheba asetyenziswe phakathi kwenkulungwane XIII. La maqumrhu zakutshanje kuluhlu olude mummies afumaneka kwisiza zakudala ka-Green Yara ukususela 1997. Kuphela ukususela ngo-2013 ukuya 2017, abaphandi bafumanisa amangcwaba 47.

Nangona izazinzulu ziye zenza ezifunyaniswe ezininzi malunga nabantu ngokwabo, ngubani belimiwe ndawo kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo, encinane kakhulu uyaziwa. Ngaphambili, abembi zafumana isitya lobhedu lwe X kwenkulungwane, eyenziwe wasePersi (Iran yanamhlanje), oko kukuthi malunga 6000 km ukusuka esi sisombululo laseSiberia. Ingaba impucuko Arctic igcinwe uxhulumaniso esithile iPersi, kusesemini ayaziwa, kodwa mhlawumbi izazinzulu ziya kuba nako ukuqonda le mfihlakalo.