Gogol lesikhumbuzo e St. Petersburg: imbali yendalo

classic Russian owuthandayo wonke uNikolay Vasilevich Gogol nangoku ubuntu umdla yaye kungakholeleki. Kwaye phambi kokuba uqale uxoxe Gogol lesikhumbuzo eSt Petersburg (iifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku), sifunda ukuba exhuma ngayo kwesi sixeko esihle, kodwa kuyoyikisa ngaye lisibekele. Ukuze wenze oku, likude encinane ibe data zakhe buqu ezaziwayo-kakuhle.

Ngoko ke, le misebenzi wazalelwa kwisithili Mirgorod Sorochintsy Aprili 1, 1809. usapho lwakhe amanene Gogol-Yanovsky wayemdala kakhulu kwaye abathembekileyo. Abazali wamnika igama unyana wabo imbeko St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Ekuqaleni le Gogol oselula wathunyelwa omnye wootitshala bendawo Poltava, wandula ke waya kwisixeko kummandla Nizhyn Chernihiv yaye bafunda khona zesayensi eliphezulu esikolweni. imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala lasayina elabo V. Alov.

Petersburg ebomini zombhali

Kwaye ngoku nokusondela oko lesikhumbuzo ku Gogol eSt Petersburg wadalwa ngokupheleleyo ngengozi. Le dolophu sele isikolo ngokwenene ukusinda kwakhe, nto leyo eye bahlupheka kakhulu ngenxa yempilo yakhe kunokuba ababuthathaka. NgoDisemba 1828 (umbhali ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka eli-19 ubudala), wafudukela eSt Petersburg, apho wayefuna ukubona zonke izicwangciso zakhe loncwadi kunye namaphulo. Kodwa ke isixeko esikhulu wadibana naye, hayi bonwabile, yaye ngenxa athobekile kuthetha Gogol akazange avumele ukuba aguquke, kunye amaphupha akhe aye azaliseka, kodwa hayi ngokukhawuleza kangangoko wayecebe. Wabhala ekhaya iileta, ixutywe ukuphoxeka kunye nethemba ngokungacacanga nekamva elingcono. Kodwa Gogol ngcembe waqalisa ukwaphula kunye nokuhlola. Ekuqaleni wazama ukuba bangene kwindawo yemiboniso, koko babe igosa waza waqalisa ukubhala.

impilo ongenayo

Ngenxa yoko, nangona zonke iinzame zakhe, xa abadlali akazange kwamkelwa. Ubomi obungabangeli mdla nenjongo kunye, ngokubanzi, kuba kunzima kakhulu ukuba psyche yayo intekenteke abasemngciphekweni. Kuphela uthando uncwadi, kunye nokubhala waba usindiso kunye nethuba kuphela ukuzichaza. ixesha elithile Gogol wahlala Elucweyweni bakubo - yangaphambili akanye nalo. Ngapha koko, waphawula ngoko nangoko ukuba Little iRussia eSt Petersburg yoluntu wempangelo umdla ethile liveliness. Ngenxa proven basilela ngokuphindaphindiweyo iingcinga zesihobe wajika umbhali ngenxa ezweni lokuzalwa kwakhe. Ekugqibeleni yingqokelela yamabali emangalisayo, "ntambama kwi Ifama kufuphi Dikanka" (1829-1832).

Gogol lesikhumbuzo eSt Petersburg: Imbali

Ngowe-1952 abasemagunyeni emzini sisakuba waba necebo ukwakha lesikhumbuzo ku Gogol imbeko iminyaka eyi-100 ukufa kwakhe. Khetha indawo - i Manege Square, leyo ikufuphi Nevsky Ithemba, kwaye kukho wabeka ilitye lesiseko yokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kuthatha engaphezu kweshumi, xa kwakhona babuyele kulo mba. Kodwa lesikhumbuzo iya kuba yindawo eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Isivula kuya kwenzeka December 8, 1997. Lwabasunguli eli xesha iya kuba Association of "Club" Nevsky Ithemba ". Ukwakhiwa lwaqhutywa kuphela ngeendleko zabo, kodwa ngokuxhaswa neminye imibutho karhulumente kunye namashishini, kunye noluhlu apho zifumaneka kwicala elingemva litye lesikhumbuzo. lo msebenzi waba ngumbhali Belov Mihail, umfundi Anikushina MK - odumileyo St. Petersburg nomkroli, uMdali lesikhumbuzo ukuze Pushkin.

Le lesikhumbuzo elihle elimiswe kwi bruschatoy esitratweni omdala St. Petersburg, obehamba yokuqala owayebizwa ngokuba Little izitali. Eli gama - lwaso bemveli, kodwa ngenkulungwane ye-18 oko latshintshelwa iKrismesi, uze kwixesha eSoviet yajika yaba esitratweni Nozipho Perovskoy. Igama yangaphambili sabuyiswa kuphela ngo-1992.

incazelo

Gogol lesikhumbuzo eSt Petersburg ukuphakama kancinci kunganeno kweemitha ezi-5 (kwamanqwanqwa - iimitha 1.5, oyintsobi yalowo - 3.4 meters). Kwinqwanqwa yenziwa ambiwa kuyo ilitye lenyengane Viborg Kamennogorsk. Wonke omnye umsebenzi ilitye, ukusika yayo nezokucoca eyenziwa Petersburg zokubopha workshop AV Rytova. Le lesikhumbuzo ke ezihonjiswe izibane emelene ukudibanisa kakuhle kunye ubuhle zobungangamela umzi. Abaseki yabo aqiniswa "aspect".

Xa ujonga ilitye lesikhumbuzo N. V. Gogolyu e St. Petersburg, wadala bacinge ukuba kukho uhlobo umzekeliso amagama avela ebalini "Nevsky Ithemba", umbhali wathi: "Hayi, musa ukukholwa ukuba Nevsky Ithemba" simazi ubomi St Petersburg buchopho iincwadi Russian kuya kuvumela Museum osecaleni N. V. Gogolya, leyo wahlelwa abanikazi zasekuhlaleni kunye club International ka Petersburgers. Le myuziyam ibekwe kwi Malaya Konyushennaya 1. Nangona kungekho yesandla izinto ze umbhali yokuqala, kodwa yabamba ngeengokuhlwa ezobugcisa, apho uyakwazi ukuthetha ngayo uncwadi kunye nemisebenzi umbhali, kwakunye ukubona kukhubazeko umboniso kwimizobo yakhe.

Gogol lesikhumbuzo eSt Petersburg: Idilesi

Ungafumana ukuya lesikhumbuzo ngokusebenzisa "Nevsky Ithemba" station metro. Ngoko ke sifanele ukuba siye iimitha 100 endleleni eya Admiralty. Emva koko kwicala lasekunene lokuhlolisisa ngakumbi-50 leemitha ukuba kwiSmall nezitali, 9.

Gogol lesikhumbuzo eSt Petersburg liye labhalwa njengosuku lokuqaphela imbeko abemi Gogol, wayingcwalisayo kumjikelo yakhe imisebenzi isixeko, "Amabali eSt Petersburg". Kule ndawo kwakukho ixesha okhethekileyo umsebenzi wakhe.

Yena umi egone sawela, xa ingubo ende. Intloko yakhe kuvuliwe kancinane ukuya ngasekhohlo, khangela kakuhle yaye wakhathazeka. Umbhali ukuntywiliselwa ngokupheleleyo ingcamango zokubhala awufi yakhe entsha.