Olbia (ESardinia): izinto, imbali, olunomdla

Olbia (ESardinia) - dolophu, ekutsaleni abakhenkethi ulwandle ecacileyo, inkonzo enhle, imbali ubunzima kunye noluhlu olubanzi izinto ezikhwankqisayo. Yokufikela kubakhenkethi: Isiqhelo soyis'ingqondo phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Ukususela ngoko, i-dolophu ayilahleki kwayo, nyaka ngamnye kuthatha amawaka iindwendwe ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Yintoni eyaziwayo "Town Happy", ibekwe emantla-mpuma inxalenye ESardinia?

Olbia (ESardinia): imbali yesixeko

Imbali yawo uhamba emva kokuba ekuqaleni AD. Kukholelwa ukuba Olbia (ESardinia) ekuqaleni ababekolo Carthaginians, lowo waseka iyihlawule malunga BC ngenkulungwane yesithandathu. Noko ke, abanye ababhali-mbali ukubeka oluguqulelo ibe mbuzo, ekubeni kwimingxuma ziye zanceda ukufumana kwintsimi imizila kwilali a nurugov impucuko ongaqondakaliyo enxulumene BC ngenkulungwane yesibhozo.

Ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, isixeko ebeyinalo abaseRoma, Poonam, namaFenike, ukuzoba abahlaseli indawo kakuhle wejografi. Xa xesha ulawulo waseRoma Olbia (ESardinia) iye ezifumene iwonga lika omnye yolwandle izibuko inkulu siqithi, waba base yomkhosi. City wazithanda basebukhosini yamaRoma, njengoko oko kungqinwa kumanxuwa ezininzi imisele yamanzi, maqula kunye nemizi ezifumaneka kwindawo yalo.

Fall of the Roman Empire, oko kwenzeka kwinkulungwane yesihlanu, yaba nefuthe elibi kuqoqosho Olbia. Kangangethuba elide abemi dolophu wabandezeleka ukusuka iyangena kwi abonakalisi beprophathi, kamva dolophu wayephantsi kweempembelelo waseByzantium. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo sidlule esandleni sixeko ngesandla walitshintsha igama kwakhona ukuba Olbia kwenzeka kuphela kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane lokugqibela. Naso xa isixeko waba nomdla abakhenkethi, ezithe azachaphazela kakuhle uphuhliso sakhe oko. Namhlanje le ndawo liziko nezoqoqosho lwendawo ESardinia kumntla-mpuma.

sezulu

Olbia (ESardinia) idume sezulu onomoya, akukho ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwizixeko lweMeditera avareji. Settlement ibekwe entilini, oqinisekisa ukhuseleko olusebenzayo nje kuphela ukuhla ubushushu elibukhali, kodwa yimimoya enamandla.

Kakade ke, yaye nantsi kwenzeka ngexesha lemvula, ezingadibenanga isikakhulu ekwindla nasebusika. Elona xesha lifanelekileyo kutyelela Olbia - entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Iqondo lobushushu amanzi kweli xesha kuvuswa ku-26, ubushushu bomoya elithile-27.

esimhlophe

Ukhululekile beach iholide - esona sizathu siphambili etsala abakhenkethi njengoko ESardinia. Olbia, apho elunxwemeni baziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi, kunyaka ngamnye ufumana amawaka iindwendwe. Ayimangalisi ke into yokuba esi sixeko izuze iwonga 'esangweni zabakhenkethi "wesiqithi. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi iindwendwe bazipholele elunxwemeni Pittulongu yalapho udumo yayo nentlabathi ezimhlophe kunye nengqokelela olunzulu amaqokobhe. On emdeni wayo uyakwazi ukufumana ezinye zokutyela usapho kakhulu. abakhenkethi Active siyamthanda elunxwemeni, iindwendwe windsurf, ndikhwele akvaskuterah kunye ngesikhephe.

Beach Bados - yeyona ndawo bathanda iintsapho kunye nabantwana, ngoku ngubani na ukunandipha ezahlukeneyo zokuzonwabisa. Bakhenkethi kububona ngaphandle umba ikakhulu ukugeza umsebenzi phezu ezemidlalo yamanzi tan, Noko ke, ecetywayo esebenzayo. Xa Pizzeria zendawo ikhonza pizza kakhulu. Beach Porto Istana waye waduma iparadesi kubalandeli windsurfing. A ixesha elikhulu ekhwele ngamaza, mhlawumbi elunxwemeni Le Saline.

I Archaeological Museum

Imbali ubunzima - isizathu sokuba ukuthandwa baqhubeka elifunyanwa abakhenkethi ukwazi Olbia (ESardinia). Okubonwayo emzini kunzima ukuhlola iintsuku ezimbalwa, ngoko kufuneka uqale ubalaseleyo kubo. Iindwendwe baloo lali abanomdla amasiko ubudala, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo tyelela siqithi Peddona, ekhangelene kwizibuko yamandulo. Apha ke kufikelelwe kuwo Archaeological Museum, inqanawa isitayile.

imiboniso Le myuziyam iya kunceda iindwendwe umzi lokudibana amaxesha xa Olbia yimpahla ngamaRoma, amaGrike, ngawo. Of umdla ezona iingceba iinqanawa impahla otshonileyo ngexesha ayehlasela abonakalisi beprophathi ezenzeka malunga 450 ngonyaka. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba olu hlaselo wayanyaniswe ekupheleni ukongamela bamaRoma kweso sixeko. Enye into ebangel 'intloko ubumba ka uMofokeng, leyo lisukela emva ehlabathini BC ngenkulungwane yesibini. Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba imveliso ikopi ngqo kwi original kanye emi etempileni loThixo-uTshawe, nto leyo use Olbia.

Ekugqibeleni, kwiMyuziyam ungabona izinto ezenziwe umdla enxulumene nexesha kokubhalwa kwembali.

Churches, Ngezandla

Olbia (ESardinia) moya ngonyaka ifumana amawaka iindwendwe Ndinephupha amehlo abo ukubona izakhiwo ezindala zasekuhlaleni. Ukuqhubeka ngokuthandwa phakathi abakhenkethi ukuba Basilica ka St. yeSisili, wakha ngeenxa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-12. zokwakha Okumangalisayo zelitye lenyengane unxulumene Lombard style, omi phezu kwentaba encinane. Kwi nommandla wayo izinto ezingcwele saint ezifumaneka ngo 1614.

Church of St. nguPawulos uMpostile - esinye isakhiwo umdla, ekulula ukuzibona embindini isixeko esinembali. Kukholelwa ukuba esi sakhiwo wadalwa malunga 1450, yokwakha ngokutsha yenziwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-18. Iindonga ibandla kunye nasemagumbini ukuba apeyintwe esekelwe entsonkothileyo kwigumbi langaphakathi akakwazi ukuhlawula thina ingqalelo choir ngamaplanga obusuka ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-18.

umsele roman

ngumsele yamaRoma - esinye isizathu sokuba ifanelwe utyelelo ESardinia (Olbia). Ukuphonononga zibonisa ukuba le umtsalane walondoloza ngokugqibeleleyo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, emva kokuba nomjelo yakhiwa ngoko nangoko emva kokuba kuthinjwe siqithi ngamaRoma, leyo imihla ukususela kunyaka 238 BC.

Ubude komjelo imalunga ezisixhenxe neekhilomitha. Injongo yokwakha yalo ukuqokelela amanzi kwimithombo kunye zokumpompa olulandela kumbindi Olbia. Ukubuyiselwa kwesakhiwo omdala yenziwa malunga neminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo, bagubhe iinxalenye komhlaba komjelo.

amanxuwa angunaphakade

Olbia (ESardinia) kuchaphazela inani leendawo yamandulo, ngokungummangaliso ugcinwe kwindawo yalo. Umzekelo, abakhenkethi ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ukuba ndincome Engcwabeni nelamaRafa, ifumaneka kuphela ngo-1968. Bungu amangcwaba yayintle, ubude omnye kuphela gallery sepulchral kweemitha ngaphezu kweshumi. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ulwakhiwo engcwabeni yaqalwa ngo-1800 BC.

Eyona kunye amabhodlo ifama waseRoma wafumanisa kummandla Olbia. Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba kwadalwa kwinkulungwane yesibini phambi kukaKristu; ngemihla xa siqithi ephethwe yi ngamaRoma. Ummandla kwiyadi iquka malunga liwaka square metres. Lwakuba nje lwaqhutywa ukulinywa imfuyo - iigusha, iihagu.

complex Nuragichesky Rio Moulineaux - omnye umtsalane, nto idume ngobuninzi yaso Olbia (ESardinia). Ukuphonononga zibonisa ukuba le ukuxabiseka complex utyelelo nje iintlobo sele zobungangamela ibheyi, apho kuhlala abantu yanyukela enqabeni ende ephezulu. Esi sakhiwo ukwakweli endulini Kabu Abbas, ukuba kubekwe ezinobude kweemitha 246. Umhla ukwakhiwa kwayo ayaziwa ncam, ixesha eliqikelelwayo - 1500 BC. Inxalenye imbaxa ludonga ubude ogama kweemitha 220.

anika umdla

OyiNgcwele Well of Sa Testa - isakhiwo endala, apho baya kukwazi ukubona ziindwendwe Olbia kweso sixeko. Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba lo mthombo wakha kudala ngaphambi kokuba imbali lali yaqala. Ngexesha ekwakhiweni kwayo esetyenziswe trachyte, igranite isileyiti. Umhla kwesiseko emhadini basilela ukuchonga kuyaziwa ukuba yakhiwe ngamaxesha kokubhalwa kwembali.

Uqhekekile enqabeni Pedres - yeyona ozithandayo umtsalane Olbia nabahambi. Ababhali-mbali musa athandabuze ukuba bhotwe yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-14, oko kwenzeka ngexesha Pisa naseAragon mthetho. Le nqaba eyasetyenziselwa iinjongo zomkhosi de 1339, ngoko bafudukela neemonki Order of the Hospitallers. Le nqaba kwayekwa kwinkulungwane ye-15 ngenxa nencindi abantu esixekweni.

Kukholelwa ukuba watyelela e Olbia abo kuthatha ixesha simazi kakuhle obukhulu kuzo i thandwayo. imfuno Special sauce emangalisayo, adalwe abapheki basekuhlaleni ngokunxulumene iiresiphi yakudala, leyo ziyabanjwa kwi ntembeko ingqongqo.

inkcazelo eluncedo

ESardinia, Italy, Olbia - igama, ukufumana intsingiselo ekhethekileyo abakhenkethi ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuNovemba. Le swimming lonyaka - ixesha xa dolophu kuhlala nxalenye inkulu kubahambi liphupha lolwandle yeholide obutofotofo. Abakhenkethi bathanda ngayo izinto, iilwandle hayi ukunika imiyalelo ixesha ukususela kuDisemba ukuya kuFebruwari, esoyika bubushushu. Bonke ukukhawulelana moya ngamazwe Olbia, zimalunga nama-5 km ukusuka kwiziko sixeko.

Abakhenkethi ezivela eRussia ithuba ukufikelela enye iindawo ezininzi umdla ESardinia indiza ngqo. Kwi-avareji, 18 amawaka engange zi-moya ngexesha leeholide eMoscow - Olbia. ESardinia - esamkela indawo ngovuyo ukuthatha abahambi unyaka wonke.