Imizi ezilahlekileyo zehlabathi: iifoto

isixeko sinyamalale onke amaxesha yachulumancisa iingqondo hayi uthuli kuphela zakudala, kodwa izama. Ezinye zezi zinto kuba kumakhulu eminyaka efihliweyo jungle, yaye baye bafumanisa ngengozi, baphumla phantsi komhlaba iyaxela kwafunyanwa ngexesha ngabembi okanye isakhiwo, kwaye kukho lawo akhankanywe amaxwebhu yamandulo, kodwa sekunjalo awukalufumani .

Amawaka abantu nyaka ngamnye ukutyelela iindawo twisiseka, apho wayehlala kanye le impucuko yamandulo, njengoko imfihlelo mzi elahlekileyo - yimveliso kubakhenkethi nenzuzo nto leyo ngokulula undingqavulayo up bamazwe.

iBhabhiloni

EBhabhiloni - isixeko ubukho owayengowakhe yaziwe zakudala, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokuba iBhayibhile, kodwa ukususela iirekhodi mbali zamandulo zamaGrike uHerodotus, umsebenzi wakhe "Imbali" lifikelele imihla yethu. Izixeko zamandulo elahlekileyo ezifana yobukhulu eBhabheli okanye Troy, akazange aliphumze abaphandi. Isizathu - umnqweno ukungqina ukuba into ethile ayikho into eyinyani imbongi okanye "ngantsomi" yebhayibhile, kodwa yokuhlala eneneni okhoyo, waba ubomi bayo kunye nokufa.

Ukuba uthatha njengesiseko ibali yeBhayibhile, iBhabhiloni yasekwa kumlibo lakwaHam, unyana kaNowa, uNimrodi. Enyanisweni, akwaziwa ukuba kwisiqingatha sesibini kwewaka BC-3. e. ngasechwebeni umEfrate kwakukho yokuhlala, kamva ukuba ikomkhulu eli hlabathi, njengoko wenza amaBhabhiloni ngokwabo.

Ngenxa indawo yayo kuluncedo kwi iBhabhiloni amawaka eminyaka saba likomkhulu kweMilambo, ezitsala abantu abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi. It messed up lukhulu yeenkcubeko, iilwimi kunye unqulo, kodwa ingakumbi abaphathi uthixo Marduk lowo, njengoko isithixokazi - uIshtar. UIshtar Gate - ngexesha yokwemba eyabakho ukususela 1899 ukuya 1917, amaqhekeza yomnye emasangweni 8 lomzi wafunyanwa.

Esi sakhiwo, wayifulela iithayile eziblowu, inokubonwa kwiMyuziyam yasePergamon eBerlin.

Inca emzini

abantu Inca kanye belimiwe ummandla mazwe namhlanje eyaziwa ngokuba ePeru, Ecuador, Bolivia kunye Chile, waba imfihlelo zesayensi. Le mpucuko entsha, imbali oqala BC nje 1200. e., oko yatshatyalaliswa baseSpeyin. Inzala yabantu kanye kakhulu namhlanje bahlala Andes.

Qhina of sentsimbi ezilahlekileyo imizi Inca, nje "ezifihliweyo" ehlathini amehlo abantu. Ezi zokuhlala zaye baxhotyiswe kakuhle, sibe isakhiwo ecacileyo zonke zonxibelelwano umzi, kodwa ke abahlali ngesizathu esithile, wabashiya.

Eyona idumileyo - i yalahlekelwa - Machu Picchu namhlanje abakhenkethi 2,500 yonke imihla. Bamfumana ehlathini ngowe-1911, zakudala American Bingham ukufumana iiphiramidi kakuhle igcinwe. UNESCO Organization wavakalisa lemveli lenkcubeko Machu Picchu Inca lemveli, iimvume kutsiba inani eliqingqiweyo iindwendwe - akukho abantu abangaphezu kwama-800 ngosuku, kwaye bafuna ukuba anciphise inani ukuze kulondolozwe iiphiramidi.

emzini yamaMaya

Maya impucuko ubungekho ngengqiqo, njengoko ekukholelwa ngalo nezesayensi. Bakha imizi, nganye yimeko eyahlukileyo. Mhlawumbi imizi edume elahlekileyo behlabathi bangamalungu kuyo Maya.

Ezizinto yeyona yaziwa nevela abakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke ezifana Chichen Itza, Uxmal kunye Coba kwi Yucatán Peninsula.

Chichen Itza, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, kwayekwa 1194. Abembi bezinto zakudala azikhange zikwazi isizathu sokuba, emva kweminyaka 400 emva kokusekwa yokuhlala bamshiya. Oku ngaphezu zasemzini, kuba phakathi izixeko amaMaya kwi Yucatán na iindlela, ukuba babe isicwangciso ecacileyo, ephuhliswe kakhulu ixesha unxibelelwano ngeenkcubeko. Kodwa ngenkulungwane ye-13 onke AmaNdiya washiya Yucatán, kangangokuba abantu baseSpeyin wafika phaya ngenkulungwane ye-16, got amanxuwa kuphela.

Yaba kuphela emva kweenkulungwane izixeko ezilahlekileyo aba bantu, owasinika eli ikhalenda yehlabathi, ngeenkwenkwezi, inkqubo ukubala ingqikelelo zero, baphinde-kuvulwa ihlabathi oluphucukileyo, wada wafika phantsi kokhuselo UNESCO, umbutho kunye nesixeko Chichen Itza kuthiwa nezimanga 8 zehlabathi.

Troy

I 'enye evuliweyo "idumileyo umzi ezilahlekileyo uTroy. Bambalwa babekholelwa ukuba ezazikhona konke. Waye ingqalelo indawo uHomer etsomo apho imbongi edume yamandulo yamaGrike kunye nombalisi wabeka Amaqhawe mbongo uyindumasi "I-Iliad."

I wokuqala ukukholelwa bagqiba ukufumana isixeko edume waba engahlawulwayo zakudala kunye nobutyebi umzingeli Genrih Shliman. Ukuba umntu osisityebi, wayekwazi ukwenza zamaqula, apho oyifunayo, uze ke ngoko wasebenza eKrete, nenduli Hissarlik.

Ngexesha kumbiwa kubo eninzi zakudala ziye zafunyanwa, kodwa isiphumo kakhulu, Kakade ke, kukho Troy, yona-1870.

Namhlanje, akukho mntu uthandabuzayo ukuba lo mzi ikho ngokwenene, kunye neziganeko ukuba njalo yabaxwa kwiincwadi zakhe kaHomer, ngaba ngokwenene indawo embalini. Kwanele ukuya Turkey ukuqinisekisa ubukho edume Ilion amehlo akhe.

Angkor

Lost isixeko ehlathini - oku mhlawumbi yeyona ndawo ubenomtsalane abathandi iimfihlakalo, ubutyebi kunye adventure.

Umzekelo prime ngumzi Angkor e Cambodia, apho bafumana zakudala French kwinkulungwane ye-19.

Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane 6 emzini embindini Khmer karhulumente, emva koko yathinjwa amajoni Thai waza washiywa abantu bakule ndawo. Oku ityala inqabile apho ehlathini walondoloza phantse mba ezininzi iitempile dha amakhaya kunye ezikhumbuzo ezininzi.

Ukulahlekela umhambi ehlathini evela eFransi Henri Muo ngengozi Bakhubeka phezu ibandla sikhulu ehlabathini - Angkor Wat.

Kwathi January 22, 1861. Kungekudala, ihlabathi lonke bafunda kokufunyanwa ehlathini. Namhlanje, Angkor - isixeko iitempile akwi ilifa Khambodiya naphantsi nokhuseleko UNESCO.

Skara Brae

Lost Cities of Europe ayikho nje indumasi IThebes kunye eNofu eYiputa Angkor e Cambodia, kodwa akukho ngaphantsi umdla yaye uyafundisa ngokwemiqathango kwimbali kunye nenkcubeko yabantu enihlala kuzo.

City Skara Brae eScotland yabhaqwa 1850 Bulelani isaqhwithi, emva koko yinxalenye ilizwe ahlambe elwandle, ebonisa kwidolophana noko kakuhle ezigcinwe kanye le nto. Abembi bezinto zakudala baye bazimisele ukuba abemi bayibeka-3100 BC. e., mhlawumbe ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemozulu ngokukhawuleza.

A ilali encinane babalwayo izakhiwo-8 kuphela, kodwa umsele esemgangathweni, njengoko oko kungqinwa afumaneka kumakhaya zangasese izindlu zangasese. Ngelishwa, akukho lwazi malunga ubani ohlala kula makhaya, nto leyo uhlobo olufanayo, hayi isicwangciso kuphela, kodwa ifanitshala.

Atlantis

isixeko ezilahlekileyo Atlantis useza iingqondo izizukulwana abafuna ubuncwane ziyalungiswa. Ukususela amaxwebhu zembali ezikhankanya le impucuko, iyabakhuthaza kuphela kwethemba ukuba likhona, zizenzo uPlato. Nangona basenokuyithandabuza loo nto ngo- ...

Amawaka intelekelelo kunye aphikisane indawo le mpucuko twisiseka avela kwixesha bulumko, kodwa ubungqina bokuba Atlantis ezazikhona onke, akwafumaneka.

Phakathi abaphengululi mihla kuthandwa ifumana uluvo (ngasendleleni, kusithiwa kungqinwe ngeziphumo zakudala) ukuba Atlantis - an kwisiqithi Santorini, umbindi abeye phantsi kwamanzi ngexesha ntlekele neznye. Ngoko ke ingaba eneneni - kusafuneka ukuba ukuhlola.

siyazi kuphela enye into: Naphi Atlantis ebuncwaneni umzi ezilahlekileyo abazingeli unyawo ubutyebi. De kube ngoku, abathandi aququzelele ukuntywila ukuya emazantsi Atlantic ngethemba lokuvula wesiqithi twisisaka. Kaloku, makhe Ndiyathemba ukuba xa musa, ngoko ke ubuncinane ukuba oonyana bethu baya kuba nako ukusombulula intsinda-badala imfihlelo yale mpucuko yamandulo ...