Amanita: inkcazelo, iintlobo kunye iifoto

mushroom Agaric fanele intsapho Mukhomorov. Le peculiarity yale hlobo kwi ngamazwi - ibonakala intle, ubotshelelwe ukuba enetyhefu. A ngundo, ukusetyenziswa apho akubonakalisi nayiphi na ingozi kubomi babantu kunye nempilo, ziza ebalasele ayithandeki inkangeleko, ukuba bathi, unappetizing. Oku kunjalo xa imbonakalo unenkohliso.

Ngoko ke, ukuze kuwa ngenxa amaqhinga endalo, makhe siqonde.

Iindidi neenkowane: ifoto kunye nenkcazo

Wena wayecinga mushroom esinetyhefu - mnye, kwaye asiyixubi konke kunye nezinye fungi ngeke isebenze? Kwaye apha apho. Nature apha siphumelele uluntu. Cinga iintlobo eziphambili kwezi umngundo kunye neempawu zazo.

muscaria Amanita

Mushroom umnqwazi umntu umbala obomvu okanye-orenji-obomvu. ububanzi bayo 20 cm. Phezu cap amalungiselelo amasuntswana ezimhlophe okanye amachaphaza-intsumpa ezityheli. Le nxalenye lubonakala ngokuba imilo ukulenza. Emazantsi cap igutyungelwe amacwecwe beige. Ido- umbala omhlophe abayinqobo kwaye ukukhanya mushroom incasa.

Ubude liphezulu imilenze kunokuba kweesentimitha ukuya ku-25. Inkcazo mushroom ebomvu iqulathe kunye neempawu, phakathi kuzo nqaba, emhlophe, decor ngokohlobo nemisesane, kwathiwa intsumpa ezimhlophe. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba isibi kunokuba ithinti etyheli. Inxalenye esezantsi tuber likhaba okona ebomvu eqinileyo kunye kukubola.

imbonakalo Mass somngundo busisigxina ukuba yee-zasehlotyeni phakathi-Autumn. Yokuhlala olunjalo zone enetyhefu ehlathini eyinzwana. ubuhle Special ilifa ukudliwa, ezimila phantsi ezinde.

Xa ichaza mushroom ebomvu kwakhona ufuna ukongeza ukuba xa ukusebenzisa nomntu, musa kuhlelwa bububi. Oku kungabangela ukutsarhwa, unobangela niphele okanye ukuphazamiseka okunzima iphecana zesisu. Swe evela ekusetyenzisweni kwale ngundo kwimbali kokutya eyaziwa. A ithamo ezinkulu ityhefu zingafumaneka kule nokudla 3-5 neenkowane.

isicelo

kusetyenziswa phi olu ngundo, ukuba ngobubi? Amanita - iyeza ogqibeleleyo iimpukane. Ngokuba lo cap mushroom ibekwe kwisitya, ugqunywe ngamanzi, bazisa ithumba, ulitshize sugar kancinane. Ngenxa yoko yokuntlokothiswa enjalo cap yabelwa juice okuba isiraphu iswekile. Yinto uhlobo izimuncumuncu ukuba iimpukane - okunencasa, kodwa obulalayo.

Amanita oqaqambileyo yellow

Olu hlobo mushroom ukwanxulumene enetyhefu. Kodwa ke, ngokungafaniyo ezidlulileyo, kwiimeko ezininzi obulalayo. Umbala cap lubonakala ngokuba umbala omthubi, oko kuthiwa lemon okanye-orenji-omthubi. Umphezulu layo ligutyungelwe ezininzi kuThixo kukubola ezimhlophe.

Ngaphantsi kwebhonethi, kukho iingxelo etshintshe umbala wawo ngokuxhomekeke ubudala ngulo mngundo. Xa umfana kubaleka agaric, bona babe umbala omhlophe, yaye xa ifikelela umjikelo wobomi ukukhula, kwipleyiti uba umbala omdaka. Yona inyama le chap, ngoko ke ivumba nto ifana kakhulu isithombo incasa.

Mlenze esiqaqambileyo mushroom etyheli azalwa ubu, velvety (kodwa akusoloko) uboniswa. Njengoko bekhula ring ngundo kulo ungalahleka ngokupheleleyo. Yi unyawo kuthatha kwifom eyandisiweyo. Le ke inkalo ephambili olwahlula le mushroom enobuhlungu, nto leyo akavumeli bhidisa oko russula enokutyiwa.

Amanita, inkcazelo yayo uchazwe apha ngasentla, inokufumaneka ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba.

Amanita nengwe

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ezicatshuliweyo cwaka pantherina mushroom. Kanye iintlobo ezimbini ezidlulileyo, akukho ekufaneleyo ukutyiwa ngabantu. Kungenjalo, netyhefu kakhulu akunakuphepheka. ngenxa esibulalayo abe, kodwa akubi njalo.

Enyameni, livumba elithozamisayo kakhulu, nto leyo basoloko bexakaniseka kunye ivumba mushroom ezingwevu-pink, ezidliwayo. Xa ezimnandi kunye namahlathi coniferous amaninzi zifumaneka amanita pantherina. Inkcazelo lo mqondiso hlobo, ufunde.

Cap bepali ungaba kuze ngokweesentimitha 9. Kuye grey-mdaka, imbola-brown okanye emnyama-mdaka. likumyinge ligcwele Iintsumpa ezincinane ezimhlophe ezibangela ukunxulumana amathontsi ubisi. Plate ibekwe phantsi le chap lo mushroom, abe nombala omhlophe. Umbala efanayo ngokungaqhelekanga kunye yintlama. Ivumba ukhumbuza radish. Umlenze ezibuhlazarha mushroom-udidi zingcakacile, lubonakala ngokuba imilo zezindlu. Ubude ungaba kuze ngokweesentimitha-13. Ngelo emazantsi kukho ukuqina ngokohlobo iibhanti kunye amatswele ezininzi (njenge 2-3). imilenze ezihonjisiwe - ring filmy, ngokufuthi ngokulambisa azikaqapheleki.

Mushroom olukhulayo phakathi-zasehlotyeni phakathi-ekwindla.

Amanita citrina

Le ngundo eyaziwa ngokuba lemon okanye iimpukane emhlophe agaric ngobubi bawo. Indlela ekuchazwa ngayo umbono wakhe liyafana ebomvu. Nangona kunjalo, olu ngundo kunguhata kuye isibheno, kwaye ubukhulu. Amanita citrina kancinane ngaphambilana yinxalenye kwiklasi ayingozi, kodwa ngoku izazinzulu ngaphandle kwakhe ukusuka kuluhlu besiza iklasi of non-ezityiwayo. Ezi uyawathanda ngokugqithiseleyo kukrakra, ube livumba elibi kwaye beve zisikhumbuza amazambane ekrwada.

Hat ububanzi elingagqithanga-10 cm. Xa mushroom oselula, oko ipeyintiweyo ngezandi ezimhlophe, kodwa xa nqanaba oqolileyo yobomi umnqwazi uba umthunzi eluhlaza okanye sinombala tyheli, yaye kumphezulu wayo kukho Amahlathi ezinkulu hina. .K cream okanye ezimhlophe emiphethweni apho kukho ukutyabeka icolekile. Le yinyama umbala omhlophe okanye lemon. Ukuphakama imilenze lingaphantsi kwe-12 cm, oko esibonakala mncane kunye lokubhalela ekhethekileyo ngohlobo umsesane unokukhawuleza beige. Isiseko iyandiswa, ezinokukhokelela ekuchithekeni ukuqina le ezinabileyo.

Mushroom fruiting pogankovidny, ukuxelwa esiye nje ngazo, ukususela ekupheleni kwehlobo ukuya kowe-ekwindla. Enye iintlobo le mushroom kumhlophe mushroom yelamuni, oyena ndoqo apho - umbala omhlophe ecocekileyo.

Amanita orange

Nangona zikhunjulwe sesi ngundo enokutyiwa (emva konyango olufanelekileyo), abaninzi ndikugqala enetyhefu. Xa imbonakalo yabo iyafana kakhulu eyingozi okuqaqambileyo mushroom ebengezelayo. Photo nenkcazo enikwe apha ngezantsi.

Cap eselula luphawulwa ifom iqanda-emile, yaye njengoko umntu omdala - flat. Ubukhulu bepali liphezulu kangangoko ngeesentimitha eziyi-10. A uphawu ecacileyo orange ngundo - uPienaar mnyama, nto leyo ibekwe embindini. Kunjalo kanye Umbala mushroom ikepusi kunokuba ngwevu okanye-orenji kunye nombala. isikhumba egudileyo. Kungqameko le chap ukuba ezihonjiswe vee.

Ubude umlenze unako ukufikelela iisentimitha 15 elongate ke ingqalelo. Njengomgaqo, inombala qwa, kodwa ayikwazi ngaphandle amabala olubonakalayo mdaka. Inxalenye esezantsi kulwandiso.

Qokelela a mushroom ukususela ngo-Agasti ukuya kuSeptemba.

Amanita gray-pink

Le yaziwa ngokuba abadani mushroom. Ngophanya nje lweliso, ayithi ukuba ayinakutyiwa, njengoko ejonga kakhulu unappetizing. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, libhekisela le mushroom Amanita kakhulu emnandi. Ichaphazela incasa yawo du, kunye nefomu zifakwa. Yaye mushroom ngathi ngabantu kuphela, kodwa izinambuzane: iimpukane, iintshulube. Ukuba ufumana mushroom abadani grubby, musa ukumangaliswa.

Hat ububanzi hayi ngaphezulu kwe-18 cm. Imilo uphawu - ikhweyitha ukuba mushroom-tubercular kunye khaxa kwinyathelo wobomi oselula oqolileyo. Umbala umnqwazi - zizimvi pink. Kumphezulu ubunzima izimvi (ngaphantsi brown) uhlobo amade excrescences, ezo ezifana kukubola. Iipleyiti babemhlophe, kodwa abe nombala epinki kancinane eyenza kube lula ukwahlula mushroom endala. Inkcazelo ubungqina kodwa ukuba ezi zahlulelo kwindawo exineneyo.

Le yinyama nenyama ezahlukeneyo, umxhelo elingqingqwa, abamhlophe okanye isibonda pink. ngcembe Isiza ngokwaphulwa iba epinki kunye umbala uba iwayini. Yiyo loo nto olu mushroom ubizwa abadani. Ukunambitheka ido- elithozamisayo. Akukho kunuka yinqobo kuye.

ukuphakama Foot uyahluka ukuya ngokweesentimitha 15. Njengoko bekhula umbala ngundo oko ekungabonini ukusuka imibala ukukhanya ukuya pink emnyama. Ngelo emazantsi kukho ukuqina shape tuber.

Qokelela ezinjalo fungi ngayo kwiindawo enengca ukususela ekuqaleni kowama-ehlotyeni, ekwindla.

Amanita tsezarsky

Olu hlobo ngundo kuthiwa uKesare. Le yenye neenkowane ezininzi okumnandi ayinakutyiwa. Yena i incasa emangalisayo kunye amayeza.

Cap bepali kuyohluka iisentimitha-8 ukuya ku-20, oko ngokumila hemispherical okanye ovoid. Ekuqaleni luphawulwa uPienaar, kodwa njengoko zikhula ngundo ithe ayaba ngakumbi. iminqwazi Isikhumba zipeyintwe ebomvu segolide-orenji okanye eqaqambileyo, akufane elityheli.

Mushroom fly agaric, ifoto kunye nenkcazo ukuba nje Ndakhangela, edume ngokuthi yasebukhosini okanye NgokaKesare.

Ngaphambi kokutya nayiphi ngundo enokutyiwa udinga unyango ubushushu.