Ulawulo lweRhafu. Umbutho, iifom kunye neendlela zokulawula. Ukungahambisani kwezalathisi zerhafu njengesiseko sokufakwa kwishedyuli yonyaka yokuhlola

Ulawulo lweRhafu, okokuqala, umsebenzi ojongene neentlawulo zabarhafu, oqinisekisa ukuzaliseka ngokukodwa kwemisebenzi emibili eyintloko. Eyokuqala ngumgaqo-karhulumente wezoqoqosho kunye nokuphunyezwa kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ulawulo oluqhelekileyo luqinisekisa ukuhamba okuqhubekayo kwezibonelelo zemali kwi-arhente karhulumente. Zonke iifom kunye neendlela zolawulo lwerhafu ezisetyenziselwa ukufezekisa ezi njongo zihlaziywa rhoqo.

Ukulawulwa yimibutho yerhafu kuqinisekisa ukulawulwa komsebenzi wokubaluleka kwemisebenzi esemthethweni ngamabhunga olawulo kwizinga lokuhlawula irhafu leendlela ezahlukeneyo zobunini kunye neentlobo zokwenza umsebenzi wezoqoqosho, ukuphonononga umxholo ngokubanzi, ukuchonga izizathu zokufumana iirejista zerhafu ezongezelelweyo kwisabelomali, ukubeka umlinganiselo wokuba uxanduva lwabaphathi ukuba benze ngokukhululeka Okwenziwe ngamacala angabandakanyekanga.

Ulawulo lweRhafu luquka ezi zinto zilandelayo: isihloko kunye nenjongo yokulawulwa kweerhafu, iifom kunye nezindlela zokulawula ezifakiwe, amanyathelo athathwe kunye nenkqubo yokuphunyezwa kwazo. Ulawulo lwabahlawuli berhafu, bobabini bomthetho nabendalo, lwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye luqala ngokukhawuleza, ukususela ngexesha lobhaliso. Ingxelo yokusebenza yerhafu yeerhafu ezahlukeneyo yenziwa ngokuhlukileyo kwiziko ngalinye lomthetho. Kwakhona, ulawulo lwerhafu lweendleko zabantu ngabanye ngokuhambelana nemali yabo yenziwa. Ukubalwa kwemali yerhafu yemali yerhafu kumashishini omthetho, ukulawulwa kweendleko-ingeniso ye-IP isebenza njengesiseko sokuphicothwa kweedeskiti zabathengi berhafu.

Ulawulo lweRhafu okanye amanye amabhunga olawulo olubandakanya uluhlu lwemibutho yokuphicothwa komntu ngamnye kumthetho okanye umntu wendalo uhanjiswa kumaziko anelungelo lokusebenzisa ulawulo lwerhafu.

Into yokulawula yinto yomsebenzi woncedo lwazo zonke iirhafu ezifakwe kwishedyuli evunyelweyo kwithuba elithile elidlulileyo. Umbutho wolawulo lwerhafu luquka indlela eqinisekisiweyo yokuqinisekisa ukuzaliseka kwemisebenzi yelizwe ngokucacileyo ngokuhambelana nemimiselo yerhafu kunye nekhowudi yolawulo.

Ngokuxhomekeke kohlobo lwophicotho-zincwadi, umthamo wemisebenzi yezoqoqosho kunye noqoqosho uhlolwe, kwaye inkqubo kunye nezindlela ezisetyenzisiweyo ekusebenzeni kolawulo lwerhafu ziyavunywa, kwaye inkqubo yenkqubo yokuqinisekisa iyenziwa.

Ikhowudi yeRhafu yeRussia Federation inikezela ezimbini iintlobo zolawulo: i- khereral check and exit. Bahluke omnye komnye kwindawo yokuziphatha kunye neendlela zokulawula ezisebenzisiweyo, kunye neendleko zamaphepha eemali ezihlanganiswe ngophicotho-mali kwixesha elithile lokubika. Ulawulo lweRhafu lunokuqhutywa ngendlela yokuthelekiswa kwamaxwebhu emali okanye ukukhetha kunye nokufumana amaphepha athile emali kwixesha elithile lerhafu. Ngokubhekiselele kwimiba ephantsi kwengqwalasela, ingaba yinkcazo, ikhethiweyo kwaye ijoliswe. Ngendlela yentlangano, ulawulo lwerhafu lunokucetywa okanye lungenakulungiswa.

Ukulawulwa kwemisebenzi kwanoma yiphina ibhizinisi, zombini iofisi kunye nensime, kubandakanyeka uviwo lweengxelo zerhafu ezingenisiwe, ezibandakanya amanyathelo athile. Oku kuqinisekiswa kwexesha lokubhengezwa kweerhafu, ukuhlolwa kwayo okubonakalayo, ukuqinisekiswa kokunika ingxelo kwi-arithmetic, ukubeka esweni ukuchaneka kokubalwa kweerhafu kunye nokusebenzisa izibonelelo zikaRhulumente, ukujonga ukubalwa kwesiseko soxanduva kunye nokunika ingxelo ngokubanzi.

Imithombo yolwazi lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle isetyenziselwa ukulawula ulawulo lwerhafu. Imithombo yangaphakathi ibandakanya izitatimende zezimali ezifunyenwe kumhlawuli werhafu, ngokweziphi iindlela ezithile zokukhetha abahlawuli berhafu ngokuqinisekiswa okulandelayo ezichongiweyo. Ukukhetha okuthelekisayo kukhethwa abanye abakhokhi berhafu abanezalathisi ezininzi ngohlobo lomsebenzi kunye noshishino ngokupheleleyo. Ukuqhubela phambili, ukuhlaziywa kwengxelo echaziweyo malunga neenalathisi zangempela zenziwe: ukuguqulwa kotshintsho kwizalathisi kunye nomlinganiselo wabo wexesha elithile lohlawula ingxelo. Xa utyhila idatha yokunika ingxelo ehluke ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kumyinge, uhlalutyo olunzulu oluninzi lwexabiso lokuthengiswa kweendleko lwenziwa.

Ukhetho olusekelwe kwimithombo yolwazi lwangaphandle lwenziwa ngesiseko seenkcukacha ezithunyelweyo kwisebe, amagunya e-antimonopoly, amaziko ebhanki, abeendaba, njl. Ngexesha lokuthelekisa onke amaxwebhu, ngenxa yolukhetho lokuqala lwabahlawuli berhafu ngokulawulwa kolawulo lwerhafu, ishedyuli yonyaka yokuphicothwa yenziwe. Izizathu zokufakwa ngokunyanzeliswa kwishedyuli yonyaka yolawulo lwerhafu zibonakaliswe izinto ezichanekileyo zokuphulwa kwekhowudi yentlawulo, ukuphulwa komthetho kubonakaliswe ukungaphumeleli ngokusisigxina ukunikezela iingxelo zemali, ubungqina bokungabikho ngokusesikweni kunye nokuzikhusela ngokusesikweni ekulawuleni imisebenzi yequmrhu. Ukucinywa kunye nokulungiswa kwakhona kwesi sifundo kuyisiseko sokuqhuba uphando.