Isicelo locaphulo - it ... Uthatho-nxaxheba nesicelo iikowuteshini. Isicelo iikowuteshini 44 loMthetho Federal

I-Federal Law of 05.04.2013 iminyaka №44-FZ "Malunga inkqubo contract" (kummandla nokuthengwa imisebenzi, iimpahla kunye neenkonzo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikamasipala, iimfuno karhulumente - ngakumbi - uMthetho Federal №44 FL) umisela ndlela ilandelayo ukucacisa zabathengisi abakhuphisana (abakhi, esekisini)

- open (lokukhuphisana livulekile, ngotyefezo elektroniki, isicelo iingcaphulo, kunye nabanye);

- ivaliwe (ithenda evaliweyo, ivaliwe ithenda isigaba-mbini, uvaliwe efkunyeesi, kunye nabanye).

Nganye kwezi ndlela uneempawu zawo neemeko. Ukhetho bakhetha nayiphi na enye yezi ndlela yenziwa ngokuhambelana ngqongqo nomthetho. Enye yeendlela ukukhuphisana ekumiseleni ikontraka ekuthengweni kweenkonzo, impahla, msebenzi isicelo locaphulo. Eli nqaku intando iinkcukacha zalo eziluncedo, ezingeloncedo, kunye nenkqubo.

definition

inombolo ISiqendu 72 inika le nkcazo ilandelayo: ". Cela kuchaphulo olu - yindlela yovandlakanyo umthengisi (kontraki okanye ophambili), apho uluntu jikelele ngokubeka kwi Informsystema enye baziswe malunga neemfuno umthengi" Umntu ophumeleleyo olu guqulelo yenye ye-nxaxheba yentengo, leyo umnikelo ixabiso apho sivumelwano kuncinane. Ngale ndlela, ukuqaliswa software kunye naluphi na ingqokelela nayiphi na intlawulo akuvumelekanga.

ukuba baqhube iimfuno

Eyona nto iphambili eziphembelela Ukumiselwa umthengisi (umculi okanye ikontraka) usebenzisa indlela 'isicelo quote "- lixabiso. Kulo mzekelo, umthengi kufuneka afumane ikhontrakthi linengeniso. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela 'isicelo locaphulo "kwi-fl 44 ingasetyenziswa akusoloko, kodwa kuphela ukuba zonke ezi mfuno zilandelayo:

- ixabiso elikhulu kwesivumelwano ayikho abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu amawaka engange;

- umthamo (ewonke) ukuthenga zonyaka ezenziwe ngokusebenzisa indlela ye isicelo kowuteshini, kufuneka ungabi ngaphezu kwe ishumi ekhulwini kwimali iyonke eyabelwe ukuphunyezwa zonke ukuthengwa yabathengi ngexesha lokunika ingxelo. Kulo mzekelo, kukho ongu elingana izigidi ezilikhulu engange ngonyaka.

iimeko ezingaxhaphakanga lokuthenga

Njengenxalenye yale iintlobo kwempahla, imisebenzi kunye neenkonzo umthetho ngokusebenzisa indlela 'isicelo locaphulo "ngomhla we 44-FZ akambekeli imida. Kule meko, olu khetho yenye yezona nomtsalane kubathengi, kuba kunika ithuba ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze baphumeze ukuthengwa naziphi na iinkonzo, isebenza okanye impahla kwi isivumelwano iphantsi ixabiso kunokwenzeka. Noko ke, lo mthetho lichazwa inani lamatyala ezizodwa apho ukuthenga iinkonzo, imisebenzi okanye impahla ayikho indlela isicelo iikowuteshini kunokwenzeka. Sebenzisa ukhawulelwe ku:

- kwiimeko zokuthengwa kwezi ntlobo zilandelayo kwempahla, imisebenzi kunye neenkonzo ezithengwe iimfuno ngumthengi, esebenza kwilizwe langaphandle (noonozakuzaku abanokuzimela nabasemagunyeni). Kulo mzekelo, ukuphunyezwa zabathengisi ukuthengwa mhlawumbi Russian angaphandle:

- Kuba impahla, ukunqongophala leyo ekhokelela kakuhle ubomi babemi. Iimveliso ezinjalo ziquka: ukutya, amayeza, amafutha ezithuthi. ISiqendu 76 soMthetho FZ-44 uthotho ngaphandle kule mda sibonelelwe. Bakwazi ukuthenga ezi mpahla ngale ndlela kwiimeko apho igunya lokulawula wagqiba ukurhoxisa iziphumo ukhuphiswano (esidlangalaleni), yaye akuvumelekanga ukuba uthwale ngaphandle indlela yokuthenga 'isicelo locaphulo ". Kwakhona kuyenzeka, ukuba ukungaphumeleli umthengi ukuba unilaterally ukusuka mvumelwano waqukumbela ngaphambili. Yithenge ezivunyelwe yinkundla.

- Ukuze ucele ikowuteshini, sibanjwe phantsi kweemeko ezizodwa (kwiSiqendu 82 lomThetho Federal). Eli nqaku lilawula ukuthengwa, ejolise ekuphunyezweni uncedo okanye injongo leyo ekupheliseni nobiza imali enkulu ngenxa ngezenzeko zendalo okanye iingozi ezenziwe ngabantu.

Ozithengileyo yi indlela evaliweyo

Isicelo iikowuteshini 44-FZ ayevunyelwe ukuthenga nayiphi na imisebenzi, iimpahla okanye iinkonzo. Ngelo xesha linye i-Mthetho nezithintelo thintela ukusetyenziswa indlela ekuthethwa kwezinye iimeko ukunyanzela ngembopheleleko umthengi ukuba ukusebenza indlela ivaliwe. Ezi ziquka:

- ukuthengwa ngemisebenzi, iimpahla okanye iinkonzo ezinxulumene iimfihlakalo karhulumente;

- ulwazi design kwi mvumelwano okanye uxwebhu kwisifundo zithengwe lolwazi, nto leyo kuyimfihlo karhulumente.

Kwelo nqanaba nayo iquka amatyala zokuthengwa kwezi nkonzo zilandelayo:

- ukucoca - ngeendleko lwabiwo-mali federal;

- abaqhubi bezithuthi - xa imisebenzi yabo olujoliswe ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngobuchule bailiffs nabagwebi;

- ezijoliswe inshorensi, ulondolozo kunye nothutho zesinyithi karhulumente-anqabileyo namatye, obugcisa, yembali, imyuziyam kunye neenqobo zenkcubeko ngexesha transfer ukusuka umthengi kwabanye (yaye imeko umva, xa umthengi lifumana kwabanye) ekulo myalelo.

Ukhuphiswano ne nxaxheba limited

Kuba kwiimeko apho inguqulelo 'isicelo locaphulo "ngomhla we-44-FZ akwenzeki, uhlanganise isinyanzelo ukwenza ukuthenga umthengi usebenzisa ukhuphiswano kunye nenani eliqingqiweyo nxaxheba. Ezi meko zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

- Ukuba entsokothileyo enyanisweni. Olu hlobo uphawu shishino, ukusebenza nge-zobugcisa ezizodwa ulwazi olunxulumene nokuphunyezwa ezintsha. Ngamanye amazwi, ukwenziwa kwale iintlobo ukuthenga abantu ngolwazi ezithile ezikhethekileyo entsimini yokuthengwa yesifundo. Uluhlu le misebenzi, iimpahla okanye iinkonzo ezinikwe yi imimiselo efanelekileyo RF kaRhulumente.

- ejoliswe sigcine iziza zelifa lemveli lesizwe (historical kunye nenkcubeko), ukubuyiselwa of imiboniso zifakiwe kwi Museum Fund ye-Russian Federation, imizamo yokubuyisela kwaye balondoloze namaxwebhu zifakiwe kwi-nkcukacha Fund ye-Russian Federation kunye nenani namanye amaxwebhu ezixabisekileyo.

- Iinkonzo kunye nemisebenzi, imeko efunekayo phantsi lombhalo belifa zedata, ukhuseleko inkqubo, kunye nokugcinwa lwangaphakathi kwimicimbi yenkcubeko, amathala eencwadi kunye neemyuziyam.

Kwezinye iimeko, vumela sokuthengwa kweempahla, isebenza kunye neenkonzo lithetha "isicelo locaphulo". Oku akuthethi noko ukuba imithetho ekhoyo ye-Russian Federation ngokubanzi kunye nemimiselo echaphazelekayo, ngokukodwa. Ngamanye amaxesha xa kunzima ukwenza ukhetho of contract igcisa, ukuba oku kulandelayo:

- phantsi kweSiqendu 48 ukuba impikiswano evulekileyo;

- ngotyefezo ngekhompyutha (kwiSiqendu 59).

FZ-44 kwezinye iimeko, ngokungqinelana neSiqendu 83 livumela ukuba kukhethwe umthengisi kwempahla, imisebenzi kunye neenkonzo nokuchonga izindululo okanye aqhube ukuthenga ukusuka umthengisi omnye (kwiSiqendu 93).

buhle

A isici esasenza nesicelo iingcaphulo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela yokumisela umthengisi into elula yayo kunye nokwenziwa lula. Ukususela ngokombono abathengi kucingwa indlela elula ngokwemiqathango zenkqubo yokhetho artist contract. Kule meko, kwiimeko ezininzi, phantsi kwelungiselelo elithi iimeko ukuthenga elizayo ukwanelisa izithintelo, le ndlela ikhethiwe. Inzuzo ezikhethekileyo olu hlobo ukumiselwa umthengisi phezu kwezinye zezi:

- kahle kuthelekiswa ifandesi elektroniki okanye uwonkewonke.

- Imali elincinane ngokwentelekiso amaxwebhu ekwelona nqwanqwa lisezantsi efunekayo ukuze kuthengwe.

- umthetho Zikhwebule, njengenkqu umthengi ikontraki. Xa engekho neemfuno ezizodwa kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuba ukuthintela impazamo kumthengisi kwinkqubo yokhetho, nto leyo enciphisa ngakumbi amathuba yokufumana inkqubo eyanelisayo ngabasemagunyeni zokusuphavayiza lokuthenga.

- nokwehla okukhulu umngcipheko neziphumo ezibi asiyiyo na nandzu ngumthengi (umzekelo, ukusilela kwiqonga yekhompyutha ngenxa yezizathu zobugcisa).

- Sebenzisa kunye neenqobo eziphambili kusetyenziswa xa kuqwalaselwa izicelo, iqela neminye imiqathango, eyongezelelweyo.

ukushiyeka

Kubakho iingxaki eziphambili kwinkqubo yokuthengwa kweempahla (imisebenzi, iinkonzo) yi indlela 'isicelo locaphulo "ziquka oku kulandelayo:

- Ukwanda ingqalelo ukusuka iziphathamandla ezilawulayo ukuya inkqubo yokukhetha kwekhontrakthi artist. Ungene ingxabano yokuqala ngokuthanda ukhetho yale uhlobo oluthile kwaye inkqubo wokusungula ixabiso elikhulu kwesivumelwano kunye umthengi.

- Le ndlela kuthelekiswa omnye a kakhulu ixesha. Kwi ngumthengi izibophelelo ezongezelelweyo zilandelayo ebekwe: ulwamkelo kunye nokubhaliswa zonke izicelo ezifunyenweyo, ukugcina onke amaxwebhu ezifunyenweyo, ifumaneke kubo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba ukufikelela ngokulinganayo neziphumo ingqalelo kwezicelo kunye neminye imisebenzi ebekwe yi-mthetho.

- A inqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu umngcipheko ezendeleyo indlela 'isicelo locaphulo "uhlobene yokunqongophala busisigxina kwinqanaba lowiso, kuyimfuneko ukuba kungeniswa izicelo software ngakwicala abanini bazo. Kule meko, kwandisa kakhulu amathuba yokusuleleka umthengisi ezingalungile.

- Xa wenza zokuthenga usebenzisa ukhetho azinakwenzeka ukwahlula xa bebonke zibe kumacandelo yayo eyahlukileyo (amaqashiso).

Eyona engundoqo izigaba inkqubo yokuthenga

Zizo zonke nokuzimisela kwesivumelwano yokugqibela yi the Executive 'isicelo locaphulo "lungohlulwa lube izigaba eziphambili ezintandathu, nganye eveliswa ikwisakhelo limited ixesha kuphela imisebenzi yakhe semvelo kunye ukulungiselela amaxwebhu afanelekileyo. Emva nganye amanyathelo ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha.

Inqanaba lokuqala

Kweli nqanaba, i iyonke waqonda umsebenzi lokuqala ukulungiselela ukuthenga ngale ndlela. Ngelo kwinqanaba lokuqala la manyathelo alandelayo kufuneka ziphunyezwe:

- Uphuhliso kunye nemvume Ukwakhiwa kwayo iKhomishini kunye namagunya ayo. Oku kwenziwa ngokusekelwe Federal Law №44-FZ kunye namaxwebhu zangaphakathi zombutho.

- Indalo ngokwesiseko sikhundla ngqo yiKomishini, eliquka amalungu mbutho kwaye imfundo efanelekileyo. Umbutho ibandakanya ingqalelo zonke iikowuteshini ezifunyenweyo.

- Plan kunye nombutho ngqo iinkqubo zokuthengwa indlela yesifundo.

Ekuqhubeni imisebenzi uphawu kwinqanaba lokuqala, la maxwebhu alandelayo Zilungiselele:

- ingayalela umbutho ukuseka ikomiti enye, apho sikhundla kucingelwa, ukulungisa iinkqubo esebenzayo ekuphumezeni zokuthengwa kwaye uchaza amagunya ilungu lekomiti ngalinye;

- iyalele ukuthenga ngoko nangoko yi umthengi lithetha "isicelo locaphulo".

Ukulungiselela umthetho amaxwebhu ayimfuneko unikwa ixesha elithile. Le milinganiselo ilandelayo iyasebenza: isethi epheleleyo yamaxwebhu kufuneka eziqulunqwe ngumthengi zingadlulanga iintsuku ezilishumi (ngokwekhalenda) ukuya kumhla apho ngemini emisiweyo kuzaliswa iifom zesicelo.

umlenze yesibini

Kweli nqanaba, ukulungiswa nangoko amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze isicelo iikowuteshini. Kuphunyezwa la manyathelo alandelayo:

- yokulungisa kunye nokuvunywa amaxwebhu eziyimfuneko zokwenza umsebenzi ecetywayo;

- uphuhliso kunye nokuvunywa yesivumelwano, kuthengwe senziwe phantsi kwayo.

La maxwebhu alandelayo belungiselelwe ukuphunyezwa kwale misebenzi:

1) waseka technical task of isivumelwano sokuthenga elizayo kunye isizathu inyanzelekile ukuba iindleko;

2) zenzelwe ukuba isicelo efanelekileyo inxaxheba lokuthenga (isicelo iikowuteshini isampula yeleyibhile);

3) Uhlobo mvumelwano yokugqibela evunyiweyo phantsi okwenzeka ukuthenga;

4) ukuphuhlisa amaxwebhu ezikhethekileyo, koko ziya kupapashwa - isaziso nesicelo iikowuteshini.

Amaxwebhu kufuneka salungiswa yaye savunyelwa ungadlulanga owe ezisixhenxe (kwezinye iimeko ezine) iintsuku zekhalenda phambi komhla ngawo ngemini emisiweyo kuzaliswa iifom zesicelo.

Isigaba sesithathu

Kweli nqanaba, i nencwadi inkcazelo ekhethekileyo Informsystema malunga nesicelo iikowuteshini. Kwenziwe le misebenzi ilandelayo:

1. Ubhaliso emantloko zombutho (okanye igosa eligunyazisiweyo) yogesi ukuba luthabathe inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokukhutshwa zokuthenga ngolwazi resource okhethekileyo.

2. Ubhaliso mbutho enye Informsystema, ufikelelo kunye nezitshixo ezikhethekileyo.

3. Ishicilelwe ngomhla isaziso yesixhobo ye nesicelo iikowuteshini.

4. nxaxheba Direction ukuthengwa evela inkcazelo umthengi kwisakhiwo eziphuhliswe ngaphambili. Isebenzisa ifomu emisiweyo isicelo iikowuteshini.

Kwisigaba sesithathu amaxwebhu afunekayo kufuneka salungiswa yaye savunyelwa ungadlulanga owe ezisixhenxe (kwezinye iimeko ezine) iintsuku zekhalenda phambi komhla ngawo ngemini emisiweyo kuzaliswa iifom zesicelo. Isaziso isicelo iikowuteshini kuya kuthunyelwa iqela ngalinye. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kwi mini, xa Informsystema enye kwafika zokupapashwa khuphiswano. Ukuthatha inxaxheba isicelo iikowuteshini singathatha nasiphi na ebhalwe isakhiwo lolwazi Ipati iziqinisekiso ukwenza umyalelo ofanelekileyo.

Isigaba sesine

Kweli nqanaba, ukufumana zonke izicelo ezivela nxaxheba kunye nokugcinwa kwabo (ukungaziwa) de ophumeleleyo uzimisele. Eli nqanaba iquka inani lemisebenzi. Ngokukodwa:

- amukeleke mandatory isicelo kokuqinisekisa isicelo iikowuteshini;

- zibhaliswe ngendlela ekhethekileyo irejista yonke ingcaciso efunyenweyo.

Xa inkqubo imisebenzi kudale amaxwebhu okhethekileyo ukuba yonke ingcaciso leyo inikiweyo esiqingqiweyo. Xa kufuneka le yokuvuma ukuba lwabathengi abameli ukufumana ulwazi (ebhalwe ngohlobo iirisithi, ngokusebenzisa uqhagamshelwano ezinikeleyo kunye yogesi). Ukwamkelwa kwezicelo kwenzeka ukususela kumhla wopapasho ulwazi malunga nesicelo iikowuteshini namhla imigaqo kunye nexesha, leyo ukuphela kwayo.

Elesihlanu Isigaba

Kweli nqanaba, ngenxa yokuba ezi ziganeko zilandelayo kwenzeka ukumisela winner:

- Ukuvulwa zonke mvulophu ezibhalisiweyo.

- Uvavanyo ngamanye isindululo nganye.

- Ukukhetha lwesithembiso nenzuzo kunye nokusekwa winner.

- Ukupapashwa ngokungqinelana neziphumo ingqalelo kwezicelo Web site loxwebhu lokugqibela ezizodwa malunga ophumeleleyo. Ngenxa iingcaphulo zenziwe umbuzo protocol. Ophumelele imiselwe ungadlulanga umhla woku-1 ukusebenza emva ukupheliswa ngokufuna ulwazi. Isicelo iingcaphulo lokunikeza ingcaciso enikwe liqela ngaphezu kwesinye ithathwa esebenzayo.

Elesithandathu Isigaba

Ngelo xesha lokugqibela, isiphelo isivumelwano kunye ophumeleleyo ogqitywe indlela 'isicelo locaphulo ". Ixesha contract ziphakathi iintsuku ezingamashumi amabini anesixhenxe ukususela kumhla wokupapashwa ngesiphumo ifunyenweyo ulwazi a Informsystema enye. Ngelo xesha, ukuba wadala kwaye evunyiweyo inguqulelo yokugqibela yeTshata ye isivumelwano kunye nexabiso kunye neenkcukacha winner kwaye zigqithiswe imvumelwano lifa ukuze ivunywe ize isayinwe. Emva kokuba zonke iinkqubo engekho kwisivumelwano esisayinwe ukubambana ethathwa esebenzayo amaqela.