Umphandle pion: ukulungiselela ubusika, le indawo ebusika, iifoto

Sebenzisa le kweentyatyambo, sityalo unyaka wonke kumhlaba bakhe iphupha elo zabalimi ezininzi. Kodwa abanye nje andazi apho ukuthenga peonies emthini. Ukulungiselela ebusika kunye ikwimeko efanelekileyo - omnye umbuzo ngakumbi, eyinxenye ye nokulatyuza abalandeli esi sityalo. Le ityholo phantsi kweemeko ezilungileyo unokufikelela ukuphakama kuyimitha ezintandathu kwaye babe enkulu (ukuya kwi-20 cm ubukhulu) iintyatyambo. Peony umthi ube ivumba mnandi kakhulu, ngokungafaniyo noogxa babo eqhelekileyo. Inflorescences ukuba mhlophe, lisuke labuna pink, iBurgundy, neengubo ezimfusa, kwaye eliqaqambileyo yellow.

Ingaba imibala eyahlukileyo nemilo: rozovidnaya okanye castellated. Oku ngokwenene owasinda umyezo, ndaweni nye buyakwazi amashumi eminyaka. Kubalulekile ke ngoko ukuba akhethe isiqalo elungileyo kunye yindawo elungileyo kuba kwisiza.

Njani, apho ummandla watyala peonies umthi?

Ukukhetha le ityholwana ukuze igadi yakho, khumbula ukuba ilizwe kufuneka wenziwe kuphela kwehlobo okanye bawe (mid-Septemba). Intwasahlobo ukutyala Amathuba aphezulu kakhulu iqabaka, yaye oku kuchaphazela kakubi isityalo: kufa kwezintso okanye lonke peony. Beka oko kwakufuneka eqaqambileyo, moya. yimimoya enamandla lwaphula amasebe etyholweni. China - ilizwe apho yena kuqala wahlakulela peonies umthi. Shelter ngokuba ebusika apho ingafuneki isityalo. Xa imozulu yethu kuyimfuneko, ngoko, ukukhetha indawo, nicinga kwangaphambili apho ndawo iqhwa. Ukumba umgodi peony tapered kwi emazantsi obuthululwayo, nakhandiweyo ilitye, chips ngezitena, udongwe eyandisiweyo, luhlalu. In umxube komhlaba kongezelelwe wamatye elungileyo, 200-300 iigrem lime kunye superphosphate. Landing kufuneka wenziwe ngocoselelo, xa kungekho tyala akakwazi bangcwabe ingongoma ukukhula (ingcambu entanyeni). Chaza kuyo izityalo ukuba kulula kakhulu, iba ububanzi enkulu kwaye ufana ikhowuni. Umhlaba kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ngovo-ngovo. Isityalo iphendula kakuhle ukwenza ash lomhlaba kunye isidlo ithambo. Inokubuyiselwa ugalelwe kunye emhlabeni phambi kokutyala. Ngaba ingangxengeka ngamanzi kunye peony rhoqo amanzi. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi xa umhlaba udongwe, kodwa ufuna ukutyala peonies umthi.

ukunakekela kwezityalo

Ngasemva care ityholo abamaziyo ilula kwaye ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo: emikhumbini yamanzi, ukuthenwa, nokuhlakula nezichumiso lokunxibela ngaphezulu. Amafutha kufuneka kuninzi, kodwa hayi rhoqo. Umthamo okunkcenkceshela ngalinye ngexesha lasehlotyeni eshushu neyomileyo - 6-7 eelitha zamanzi ityholo nganye. Ngelo xesha ke kufuneka ukuba wenze nokuhlakula phakathi ehlathini kwaye ngobunono ndiwuthukulule emhlabeni. Zikude njengoko kufuma emhlabeni nesiqu a peony kunye wamatye. Xa ezimbini okanye ukuziphatha yokuqala mfuneko ukutyebisa iminyaka emithathu. Kunyaka wesine ukunkcenkceshelwa isichumiso ikhutshwa phandle amaxesha 3-4 ngexesha lasehlotyeni, ngexesha ukukhula amahlumelo ngexesha ekweneni ntso, akugqibela ukuphuma amathupha umthi-peony. Ukulungiselela ubusika iqala ngo-Oktobha, ukuya kweli xesha isityalo kufuneka ufumane amandla. Isetyenziswa ukwenza oku, NPK kunye superphosphate.

bush ukuthenwa

Amahlumelo Crop ezifunekayo ngenjongo lobomi esetyholweni unike imilo oyifunayo. eziqwini zokuthena oluqhutywa ekuqaleni sexesha lokukhula, entwasahlobo, ngexesha ukuvuseleleka ye nezintso. Ukuba ukubaleka esempilweni, ngoko bahlabeka live kidney yokuqala. Amandla ushiye kubude malunga-20 cm.

peonies Tree: i indawo ubusika

Ukuba ukhula imithana kumbindi eRashiya kunye eSiberia, apho kukho ubusika noko kakhulu kunye kuneqabaka esiluqilima, kubalulekile ukuba ukufihla peonies emthini. Ukulungiselela ubusika luqala ukusika amagqabi, xa ubushushu emini sikuqanda okanye izidanga ezimbalwa ubushushu. Xa baya kusikwa, ukhetho best - ukwakha amasebe okanye nespruce (nompleyini) into lapnika njengentente. Siyakubandakanya le peony umthi ikhephu unzima kakhulu, kuya kuthintela umonakalo ngamasebe emithi, xa ikhephu iqala ukunyibilika entwasahlobo. Ngaphandle indlu enguronta kuyimfuneko yanxitywa intambo ukuze angawi ngaphandle. Njengoko kungekudala kuqalisa lipholile yokuqala, intente kubhetele lokuphosa ikhephu ngokuthe ngcembe. Abanye abantu bakhetha sigobe phantsi emhlabeni Namagatya omile uvale okanye amasebe nespruce ngokufanayo. Olu khetho kwakhona kunokwenzeka, ukuba yinto peonies lomthi osemncinci. Ukulungiselela ubusika kulo mzekelo, kuya kuba lula, ekubeni olubethelela zezilungela ngakumbi kwaye iSADC ukugoba. Kodwa le ndlela wayengekafiki yaxaka mbelukazi omdala, kunye namasebe enamandla yokutheza okukhulu. Entlakohlaza kubalulekile ukususa amasebe ngexesha lokutyala akukho pereprelo. Ulwandlalo peony ebusika kunokwenzeka, Kakade, kwaye akawuvingca, ukuba kukho intabalala yaye high nekhephu kwindawo yakho. Emva koko izikhwebu phezulu ethetha ngetyholo, njengengubo, kwaye nto kuphela kukoyikwa - oko eziqwini breakage. Kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ingqele amaninzi kakhulu, ngaphantsi izidanga-20, kunye ngokungabikho ikhephu. Kule meko, onke amasebe vymerznut, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ukufihla umthi-peony. Ukulungiselela yasebusika - isehlakalo ebalulekileyo kwisityalo kuyo nayiphi na imeko akakwazi Ningaluyeki.

Veliswa nembewu peony

iintyatyambo ebunileyo ukusuka etyholweni kufuneka zisuswe, ekubeni uyawuthintela ukukhula, kakade, ukuba awufuni ukufumana iimbewu zomthi peony kweli khaya. Kule meko ke kungcono ukushiya zamaqanda 3-4 ukuvuthwa, kunye cut ngentsimbi. Le nqubo yokukhula peonies umthi imbewu kanye ixesha, kwaye iziphumo kufuneka ulinde ixesha elide, kwaye akusoloko yimpumelelo. Ukutyala kufuneka kwenziwe ngoSeptemba, emhlabeni okanye izithole teplichke evulekileyo. Kwimeko yesibini, ngosuku lokuqala basinde izityalo kubushushu degrees 18 ukuya kwi-30. Emva koko ke kufuneka zigcinwe kwigumbi ebandayo de amagqabi kuqala. Iqondo lobushushu mayingagqithi degrees 10. Seat iisampulu abatsha kufuneka ngeembiza ezincinane, iingcambu songe. Ukukhulisa peonies emthini embewini, zilungiselele ngenxa yokuba esezansi kuphela emva kweminyaka 5-6. Izibuko of kunokuba neze efanayo umbala esityalo lomzali. Kukho linamanqaku amahle, umzekelo, peony umthi imbewu iya kuba ukumelana ephakamileyo neemeko ezinzima ezikhulayo, kufuneka ukumelana eliphezulu kuzo zonke iintlobo zezifo ingumlingani.

zityalwe ningazicenti

Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, omdala amasebe semilignified kunye nezintso nomoya. Elona xesha - ukuba phakathi ehlotyeni (Juni). Imi eyenziwe imela ebukhali ngezantsi nezintso, obliquely. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukunyanga i factor lokukhula. Ekhuthaza ningazicenti kwisingxobo igcwaliswe ngomxube wesanti ofumileyo kunye umgquba, kwi-engile degrees 45. Air uhlume kufuneka bangcwabe ngokupheleleyo emhlabeni.

yokuzala Ukufikisa

Oku kufuneka kwenziwe phambi iintyatyambo okwentyatyambo. Khetha Amahlumelo ukuba kufutshane emhlabeni. Kwi ihlumelo benze uphawu-cut, kugcinwa into yokukhula uze egobile emhlabeni ngokusondeleyo. Kungcono ukulungisa isiqu arc zentsimbi okanye ucofe nantoni na. indawo ephezulu ihlumelo kunye cut kufuneka kutshizwe emhlabeni. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukugcina rhoqo ukufuma, amanzi. Ekwindla - ngoSeptemba - neengcambu peony abaselula ebezahlukene zilinywe indawo esisigxina.

Veliswa lelungelo ityholo

Ebanjwe phakathi okanye ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Le iisampulu inkulu kwaye omdala wemba phezulu komhlaba ukusuka ezingcanjini ahlambe kude phantsi jet kakhulu kwamanzi. Okulandelayo yahlula ethetha ngetyholo, inkqubo yemveliso pions efanayo aluhlaza. Yabelana iingcambu kufuneka imela ebukhali okanye izembe, sincothule ngokukhawuleza indawo esisigxina. Ngaloo wafumana peonies lomthi osemncinci. Indawo ubusika kufuneka iyafana nemiboniso abadala.

Yokumilisela peony imithi

kakuhle kakhulu kwaye nendlela eyiyo yokuzala. Ngaba bazinike iingcambu herbaceous okanye umthi peonies. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe phakathi ku-Agasti. Kuba nanyana nanzalo sebenzisa, amahlumelo amatsha kuphela fresh. Inkqubo onzima kunye nexesha elide. Unako ukufunda ngalo kwiziza ezizodwa, ezincwadini. Akunyanzelekanga buhlungu ukuba adibane oyingcali kwicandelo floriculture.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ulwandlalo peony iyamelana kakhulu sisifo ngaphezu nesinye aluhlaza. I ingozi enkulu kuphela inokuba sokubumba ongwevu, nto leyo inegalelo kuphuhliso ukufuma kwemfuneko. Kulo mzekelo, amagqabi bachaphazelekayo kufuneka ngoko nangoko yafuduswa, utshiswe, nesityalo ngokwayo iphathwa kunye nesisombululo sulfate yobhedu okanye potassium permanganate.

Ukuba ufuna ukuba kwindawo entle kwaye engaqhelekanga isityalo sakho ingaphelelwayo, ngoko ke oko kuba umthi-peony. Ukulungiselela ebusika kunye nokugcinwa kwayo ayiyi kuthabatha ixesha elininzi, ukubonakala engaqhelekanga kunye imibala eqaqambileyo ukuziyolisa amehlo kunye ikushiye iindwendwe.

Isityalo sibe amatyholo abangatshatanga kunye ekulinyweni kwiqela, umzekelo, kunye herbaceous eziqhelekileyo peony. Kwaye ke izithole ityholwana zibiza kakhulu, kodwa eneentyatyambo yayo elide ngaphezu ihlawula zonke iindleko.