Yintoni sphere Dyson? Dyson kwinqanaba ikhona kusini na?

Kunzima ukuxelela xa umntu wokuqala babezibuza ukuba nguye kuphela kwindalo iphela. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukumisela ixesha xa ubani efuna impendulo yalo mbuzo ningashukunyiswa nimke amaphepha yenzululwazi zibe yenzululwazi - phakathi kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, ekuqaleni nangobudala kwisithuba. Njengoko kuphuhliso indawo omncane iimbono ezingaphezulu malunga impucuko komhlaba yaqala ukubonakala. Kumaphepha yenzululwazi babedlala imfazwe intergalactic, kwaye akhona kunye ngeenkwenkwezi bazama uku bana phandle ukuba ukuphila iinkwenkwezi elikude kunokwenzeka. Ukuba uthi ewe, ukuba ukubona njani? Le yokugqibela fanele kwithiyori izimvo Freeman Dyson. Ububanzi ubukhulu, nto leyo evumela ukuba nomzi amandla lokubonakala kwenkwenkwezi - yiloo nto, ngokwembono yakhe, ukuba uyibheke kwisithuba ongaphandle elikhulu ukufumana njengabaphambukeli.

Frimen Dzhon Dyson

umphengululi Melika imvelaphi IsiNgesi owazalwa ngo-1923. Namhlanje, sphere Dyson oneminyaka eli-92 ubudala umdla olubandakanya physics quantum, isayensi, nokwakheka amandla ephantsi, esaziwa jikelele njengomnye wabaseki electrodynamics quantum. Akufane akukho luzuko wazisa umba ukuba izazinzulu ziye abolekwe Olafa Stepldona, umlobi yesayensi, umbhali we "The Star Maker". Ithiyori, ebizwa ngokuba "Dyson ngokomda", lubonisa ukuba impucuko ephuhliswe kakhulu na ukwakha isakhiwo enkulu ezijikeleze inkwenkwezi ukuze ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa amandla alo. Wafumana isakhiwo enjalo, oosonzululwazi uyakwazi ukubona nobukrelekrele komhlaba.

concept

impucuko Advanced, ngombandela ukho emajukujukwini, kungekudala ubuso kwamanani kwezibonelelo eneji - ingcamango enjalo Dyson. Radius kwisigaba elinye unit ngeenkwenkwezi evela inkwenkwezi elisembindini nga ukusombulula le ngxaki. design ubukhulu encomekayo wenza ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo amandla iinkwenkwezi kunye, xa kukho imfuneko, iba likhaya kwabayili zabo.

parameters

Ububanzi kwisigaba, ngokutsho izibalo Dyson, kufuneka encinane ngokwaneleyo. Kuba ekwakheni izakhiwo ezinjalo ziza kufuneka umbandela, ngokobunzima, bangezi Jupiter. Namhlanje, le projekthi ukhangeleka nomfanekiso- unesibindi kakhulu. Kodwa asikwazi ukuvala amathuba ukuba, emva amakhulu okanye amawaka eminyaka, uluntu luza kukwazi ukuba aguqulele ibe yimpumelelo, kwaye ngoku babeziindleko ezinkulu zokwakha isithuba isakhiwo enjalo iye impucuko komhlaba, kunathi ngokwemigaqo yophuhliso.

Star ne Dyson nenqanaba nothobela imithetho efanayo njengoko iinkqubo langa. Ngoko ke, uyilo kufuneka ajikelezwe: amandla centrifugal ujikelezo ilinganisa amandla kwezibane womxhuzulane kwaye akavumeli le into ukuyisonga bawa phezu kwakhe.

Iimpawu impucuko ephambili

Njengoko kucwangciswe liSebe Dyson karhulumente ube sisibane ekuphawuleni ubukho sezobuntlola komhlaba. Kodwa ukufumana njani? Ngokutsho izibalo yeengcingane, isakhiwo kufuneka rhoqo kukhutshwe ukukhanya. Yena kucacile iliso yabantu. Yemisebe ilale kwinxalenye infrared spectrum. izixhobo uzokwazi ukubona imithombo ezinjalo, koko ekhoyo, baye bafumana kakhulu ezimbalwa.

A isici esasenza i-Dyson kwisigaba kufuneka ibe ukuhanjiswa Nedlac ecacicleyo. uyilo Ukufuna, yamachiza echazwe kwakubekwe inxaxheba kule program Seti ukuba ukubona ubukho sezobuntlola ohlala endaweni yonke. Ithemba engundoqo ukuze wenze lo msebenzi unzima eyabelwe i-Telescope "Spitzer".

iingxoxo malunga

Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwethiyori Dyson kaThixo ngokuphindaphindiweyo phantsi uhlaziye kwaye iimviwo kwakhona. Isiphumo imbono kakuhle ukuba into enjalo ayisekho, enoba phambili impucuko, kwaye nokuba yintoni na iimpawu yababephethwe nkwenkwezi. Dyson izinga, kokutshintsha ehlabathini lonke, ufumana ngesantya esiphezulu kummandla we-ikhweyitha. Kulo mzekelo, uyilo izibonda ishiyeke izinzile, nto leyo eya ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ukuwa kwayo. Le ngxoxo iphambili nxamnye kwithiyori-nzulu American.

Abaphandi kumba nazo ziye zaphawula ukuba imihlaba isithuba umda uphuhliso impucuko kwaye kudala eminye imiba ebalulekileyo yentlalo nenkcubeko, eclipsing inzuzo ukususela ekusekweni kwayo.

ezizezinye

Nangona kunjalo, kuphuhliso sethiyori yenzululwazi Dyson ayenziwanga zitshone zisabonakala. Sasichaza embodiments iinguqulelo eziliqela kuyilo ithathele izigxeko enkulu akhawunti. Eyokuqala kuzo - oku umsesane ububanzi encinane ibinkulu ubukhulu njenge sphere. Ukudibana enjalo into banokuba amaphepha inoveli "World-Ring" Larri Nivena.

Le ukhetho yesibini - uyilo, imilo ufana top ojikeleza. ukuqina egobile kummandla zezibonda ivulekile. Le ngobuwena luphawulwa ubunzima sphere ngokulinganayo kuyo nayiphi na indawo kwicala ngaphakathi.

isisombululo lakhe ingxaki olucetywayo kwaye Soviet yemvelo GI Pokrovsky. Emthandazweni wakhe, uyilo siqulathe uluhlu namakhonkco, ezenza into efana iqokobhe. Olo khetho ibizwa ngokuba umda "kumgxobhozo nangezibongozo."

Ulwakhiwo Criswell - Enye kwako esiphakanyiswa Dyson astrokonstruktsii. osemqoka yakhe - ubuso Fractal, bawandise kummandla bafumana radiation le nkwenkwezi.

Ukufunwa ukuba Dyson sphere kwinto

uphuhliso theoretical yamachiza American iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu. Kodwa nzulu cinga izibonelelo search, ngokufanayo ububanzi, saqalisa kuphela kowama-2000, xa uphuhliso zobugcisa ukuba kusityhilela efikelela kude isithuba. Uhlalutyo ulwazi evela ngezibonakude babonisa ukuba izinto ezihambelana indima kwezakhiwo ezinkulu ngumntu, ikhulu elinamanci ambalwa amawaka. Nakuba kunjalo, iimpawu umviwa ngamnye amathuba ezahlukeneyo zichazwe izizathu prosaic ngakumbi, phakathi ezibizwa iingcongconi enomsila, amafu hydrogen njalo njalo.

Enye contenders zakutshanje kuba inkwenkwezi, engqongwe sphere Dyson, kwabakho kukhanya kulo umlaza Cygnus. Xa iikhathalogu ngeenkwenkwezi ibizwa ngokuba KIC 8462852.

Dyson sphere wathola?!

Xa ekwindla kunyaka ophelileyo kule amaphepha eendaba liya kutolikwa wesihloko ukubhengeza indawo sokuqala yimpucuko komhlaba. Star, engekude ukusuka apho sihlala abantu ezingaziwayo abakrelekrele, ebizwa KIC 8462852. Ngomhla awohluke ukukhanya oko kwazeka sibulela kweteleskopu "Kepler".

Ekwindla 2015 iziphumo yokuqala phando iqaqambile engaqhelekanga zapapashwa. Rhoqo emva kweentsuku 800, imitha lenkwenkwezi leyo kwehle nge-15-20%. Nokwehla Unokuqhutywa iintsuku eziliqela iinyanga eziliqela. Oku kuziphatha nobuntu iiklasi ezaziwayo yokukhanya kwaye asikwazi bachaza yi enkalweni iplanethi ngapha diski, njengoko kulo mzekelo, indlela zokunciphisa ungcoliseko iya kuba kusoloko ngexesha elifanayo. Dzheyson Rayt, isazinzulu e University of Pennsylvania, wacebisa ukuba isizathu sokuba le anomaly - Dyson sphere. KIC 8462852, ngaloo ndlela, waba umgqatswa ephambili sokubhaliweyo kophendlo nobuhlakani komhlaba.

kunezizathu

Wright iye yabamba ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba yenye nje iinguqulelo, kunye kungenakwenzeka. Noko ke, ngenxa kumajelo eendaba, ngexesha lokufunyanwa amanqanaba Dyson saa kwihlabathi kunokwenzeka. Okwangoku, kukho ezinye ucacelwe yemisebe inkwenkwezi yasemzini. Abaphandi University Yale ekhokelwa yi Tabetha Boyadzhian lubonisa ukuba ukhanyiso ejikelezwe yi ibubu enomsila. Mhlawumbi, KIC 8462852 iwaka embalwa kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, ndathatha xa edlula ngomnye inkqubo inkwenkwezi. Thabet wathi le ngcaciso kancinci kuphela kusenokwenzeka ngaphezu sphere Dyson. Intlanganiso kweenkqubo ezimbini inkwenkwezi - sisiganeko esingaqhelekanga kakhulu, kwaye umthamo we ninyakazele wathimba ezinomsila kufuneka ube mkhulu. Noko ke, le mbono ukuza kuthi ga ndizuze elona nani likhulu nabaxhasi kwihlabathi yenzululwazi.

Jongisisa UDema amhlophe

Ukukhangela amanqanaba Dyson uncediswa zizazinzulu ezivela eTurkey. kutshanje Baye kupapashwa isifundo ngokwendlela apho khangela isakhiwo okunjalo eyimfuneko UDema ezimhlophe. Gqitha izinto ezincinane nengqele isithuba ke isigaba sokugqibela ngendaleko ziinkwenkwezi njengelanga. Kwindawo ezikuyo kwicandelo lokwakha kufuna umgudu ngaphantsi kunye eziphathekayo ngaphezu kweenkwenkwezi ngeenxa omkhulu ngakumbi. Izazinzulu ziqikelela ukuba Ebubanzini bezakhelo kufutshane, nenomlanga abamhlophe ibingayi ngaphezulu imitha 1. Ngokuba ekwakhiweni kwayo akavuma kufuneka eziphathekayo, ngokobunzima, malunga ilingana eNyangeni.

Mhlawumbi emva kwexesha elithile, izazinzulu ziye kufika kwisigqibo sokuba Dyson Sphere - isakhiwo olungeyomfuneko okanye inzima kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, lo gama khangela isakhiwo kwinto eqhubeka. Kukhuselekile ukuba kuthi ukuba ezi zimvo ziya kuvela kwixesha elizayo, njengoko abantu zange ayeke ukuzama ukufumana abazalwana kwisithuba enkulu kwi sizathu.