Kuphela lwemali kazwelonke UK: British Pound

uluntu World iquka ukuba amazwe amaninzi kangaka, inkqubo yemali leyo amashumi eminyaka, isekelwe phezu ukukhutshwa imali efanayo. Ukukhokela isikhundla kuluhlu amagunya kuthatha UK. Loo nto obuzenza kangangeenkulungwane ngaphezu elinanye namanenekazi ezindala zehlabathi angabambeki izipaji zabo esikiti yaseBritani.

Imvelaphi yegama

Kudala phambi kokuba ubume sobummandla kunye nolawulo United Kingdom ifumene inkcazelo ecacileyo karhulumente enkulu embindini phezu amazwe sele ndaqalisa ukuhamba engamaphepha data. Loo igama ikharensi ayikho ngengozi. Kukho iinketho ezininzi ukuyikhetha. Enye yazo i "ubunzima" ukhetho. Bakholelwa ukuba ekuqaleni enye iponti iipeni zesilivere lenza. Kwacaca malunga 240 iingqekembe. Sterling - nguye yesibini igama intsimbi ezifunyenweyo yamaphepha. Ngenxa yoko igama emidala lwe emali.

Phakathi iiponti iidenariyo, kukho kwakhona iyunithi eliphakathi. Ibizwa ngokuba idenariyo. Oku kuquka a iidenariyo 12. Ngenxa yoko, ngalinye lenziwa IsiNgesi wesikiti 20.

zemali Gold nemali iphepha

Kuba amakhulu amane (ukususela-14 ukuya kwi-18) kweli lizwe isebenza inkqubo bimetallic kwemali yokuphatha izixhobo. Wobudlelwane yorhwebo-mali ngokuvelisa iponti segolide IsiNgesi kunye leedenariyo zesilivere utshintsho amancinane leedenariyo. Ukongeza lwemali metal kummandla amandla enokusebenziseka kunye nephepha yamaphepha. Isidima yonke imali owayexhaswa ngegolide. Oku waya nasebudeni bemfazwe, iBritani neFransi, nangona kumanqaku exchange kwi metal anqabileyo ke akunakwenzeka. System Buyisela ukuthenga simahla kunye nomsebenzi-free kunye nokuthengiswa zemali zegolide engamaphepha iphepha bafakwa ejikeleza kwakhona kwi eko ngenkulungwane ye-19.

Kulo mzekelo, phakathi amanqaku exchangeable kunye noninzi amatye anqabileyo kubekho uzinzo ecacileyo. Kuyabonakala ukuba amanxeba komoya akufuneki lidlule ubukho yegolide. Lo mqathango yaphulwe kuphela ngexesha lokudodobala koqoqosho. ezinjalo amathathu. Le ntlekele inkulu ka-1847, le ngxaki yehlabathi yokuqala ka-1857 kunye Luxembourg ntlekele ka 1866, nto leyo impembelelo elibuhlungu kuqoqosho eBritani. Ukuzinzisa imeko yemali bepalamente belizwe wamnika imvume esikiti yaseBritani, yavelisa ephepheni, akazange abe ukusekelwa ngokwaneleyo igolide. Oko kukuthi, ukukhutshwa engamaphepha agqithisayo imali yokwakha.

Ukulahleka nesimo kunye nesimo sangoku

De ekuqaleni leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, eli lizwe kusasazwe amanqaku yebhanki sephepha kunye zemali zegolide. Ngowe-1914, i-zodumo imali sisinyithi wayeka, kwaye iyafumaneka kwi-reverse bambamba. Ngelo xesha, ukuze ukumelana neendleko zohlobo wamajoni, iPalamente waqalisa ukuba akhuphe amanqaku likanondyebo. Abo, ke, baye bayishiya ngo-1928, yaye endaweni yabo imali wesizwe omtsha ang - British. Nangona iingxaki minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe, urhulumente uye wasebenzisa enye kuphela lever eziphembelela kwi lwemali - ekubuyiselweni kwenkqubo malini. Ingeniso yaphinda yaqaliswa ngegolide, kodwa hayi iinkozo zemali kunye etshe. Exhaswa ngu ezixabisekileyo Pound iphepha metal yafumana amandla, kodwa kwakhona abe phambili reserve lwemali imisebenzi zebhanki yehlabathi yaye abakwazanga.

Okwangoku, i-UK yinxalenye ye -European Union. Ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba ilizwe-euro. Nangona kunjalo, imali yesizwe kuphela imina yaseBritani. Amazwe euro, utshintsho akakafiki balangazelela. United Kingdom ucacisa ukuba eli nyathelo, akukho uncedo imeko yezoqoqosho kweli lizwe. Ngelo xesha linye kwi-ofisi exchange imali iponti IsiNgesi, ungafumana malunga 1.2 euro.