Nokuhanjiswa lomlingani - phi kwaye kangakanani

Summer! Sun, ubushushu, umoya, nevumba phungula ingca esandul '. Ingca indlela kude, kwaye waziva ivumba. Le nokwakheka, le nto kuthiwa kwe-. Yaye umiselwa kwii-amasuntswana kwezinto yahlangana omnye komnye. Ngokomzekelo, ukususela ngoku, ingca iza adibane emoyeni, kunye nevumba phungula ingca kwaqhenqetha emoyeni kude Ukuchetywa. Inkqubo efanayo uqobo iphawulwa wukulu efana ngumlingani kwe-.

Sinako bathi yonke into eyenzekayo abasingqongileyo kubangelwe ikakhulu iinkqubo interpenetration. Ngenxa yale meko, siza aphile. Yintoni isimanga kangaka ngaloo nto? Ukungena oksijini okanye izondlo egazini - oku ukudibana yokwenene into enye lihlaba ngaphezulu. nokuhanjiswa ngokubanzi kwindalo ibanzi kakhulu kunokuba sicinga. Loo into ayikho into nezingaqhelekanga, kodwa koko, eli ngokubanzi zimelwe ehlabathini. Nkqu yokuba umoya okhutshwa ngumntu umntu angemi kwaye saa emajukujukwini, naye ngenxa kwe-.

Interpenetration kungenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo lwemizimba - ulwelo, sukube ijiye. imbangela yayo isindululo umbhodamo le iimolekyuli kweziyobisi. Hi ndlela leyi, le ngxaki yokusetyenziswa kwe- ngazo imfundiso molekyuli-kwikinetiki omnye wemiba axhasayo nto. Ngoku, babuyele umzimba udibaniso: izinga irhasi into ixhomekeke yayo karhulumente ukulinganiswa kunye yobukhulu ezifana ngumlingani kwe-.

Yintoni na le mbono umangalisayo? Ngoko wabiza uphawu oluninzi kwezinga wotshintsho kwezinto eziphilayo nayiphi na enye. Le lomlingani nokuhanjiswa, nto leyo kakhulu indlela ethile, ivumela uvavanyo mali wenkqu wacanda indawo unit (square metre) nganye kwexesha unit (okwesibini).

Xa kusenziwa oku, wafumanisa ukuba iigesi interpenetration kwenzeka kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, kwaye izinga idangatya elikhoyo kancinci eziqinileyo. Kwi nokuhanjiswa ukungavumelani kwe ngempembelelo ubushushu bomzimba kunye ukufumaneka kwezinto close efanayo. Ngenxa yokwanda izinga interpenetration lobushushu ukunyuka nge ukwandisa ingqalelo ukwimo - kakhulu.

Ngaloo ziyenzeka interpenetration kungenxa-ekuthiwa xi ithambeka okanye iqondo lobushushu ithambeka. Xa uhlobo kwe- yohlulwe simahla nokunyanzeliswa. Forced kuvela phantsi kwempembelelo amabutho angaphandle. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo yabo kwe- ngenkani ichazwa njenge thermal, umbane, kunye baro phezulu.

Nokuhanjiswa lisetyenziswa kwi ubugcisa. Omnye weyona mizekelo boqobo - kwe- welding. Umongo obu bugcisa ilula: kokuxhuma izidumbu ezimbini ezahlukeneyo (makuthethe metal ezimbini), uze phantsi ukuba kwengcinezelo kunye neqondo lobushushu. Kokugcina sezingeni ngaphantsi kwe lobushushu yokunyibilika i ukwimo.

Isiphumo ukudibanisa izinto ezimbini ayaba. buchwepheshe lisetyenziswa kwi electric kunye noshishino ngekhompyutha, ekwenziweni amacandelo ezinkulu isimo entsonkothileyo, yaye imveliso abasakhasayo zovavanyo. welding ezinjalo kwenziwa phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo ngokubanzi, ukuya utshayela iimeko, bonke ezimiselwe iimfuno ezithile ukwenzela imveliso ogqityiweyo.

Enye eqhelekileyo ngokulinganayo, besebenzisa le ngxaki yokusetyenziswa kwe- ukusebenzisa kwayo ekuveliseni izakhiwo semiconductor. Enye iiteknoloji ngokuyila p-n ezidibanayo isekelwe le ngxaki yokusetyenziswa interpenetration. Xa ekucaca ukuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, besondela lobushushu yokunyibilikisa, isakhiwo crystal ifunyenwe ezifunwayo indawo lwee- ukungcola.

Ingqalelo umba "kwe- lomlingani 'ukuba ukuqinisekisa yande kakhulu interpenetration izinto kwindalo, ngokunjalo embodiments ezahlukeneyo ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwimizobo.