Ngubani wanika Melika i Statue of Liberty? Indlela yokusebenzisa i Statue of Liberty?

Uphawu idumileyo of America - Umfanekiso we "Liberty Siyakhanyisa the World." Abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba sisipho esivela eFransi, kodwa bambalwa uyazi ukuba eli lizwe inxaxheba indalo yayo, nangona ngokungangqalanga.

Kwakhona ungafunda izibakala ezithile umdla ezinxulumene nolwakhiwo, ufakelo kunye nokusebenza oqingqiweyo ukusuka nqaku. Kwaye wazi amagama abo baye basebenza nzima ukuze ukwakha lesikhumbuzo.

isipho Yini zanikezelwa

Siyazi owanika Melika i Statue of Liberty. Kodwa uye waba ugqaliselo esi sipho? Ngowe-1876, France wagqiba ukunika isipho ukuya kubhiyozela ukuzimela yaseMelika. Iimali kule mbono ukuba eyayiqokelelwe kwiminyaka emi. Oku wawuzinyaswe isiFrentshi kunye abaseMelika. Kodwa okoko nje yawo efakiweyo sele kudlule iminyaka embalwa, yaye sele kudlule iminyaka geqe.

"Lady Liberty" ubambe tablet ebhalwe ngoonobumba Latin umhla lokusayina le United States Declaration of Independence, oko kukuthi, "ngoJulayi 4, 1776". Ngowe-1883, lo mfanekiso sanikezelwa Emma uLazaro kspell "The New sondo." Imiqolo kuwo wakrola kwipleyiti ngo-1903 kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe apha kule kwamanqwanqwa le imikrolo.

History of indalo

History of the Statue of Liberty waqala isigqibo yaseFransi ukuba owonithemba umsebenzi nomkroli UFrédéric Auguste Bartholdi. Ngaphezu koko, amazwe bavuma ukuba eqongeni iya kwakhiwa imikhosi yaseMelika, kunye ukukrola - ngendleko isiFrentshi. Ngubani na inxaxheba ekudalweni isipho?

ingqalelo yakho - uluhlu abo wanika Melika i Statue of Liberty:

• Frederic Bartholdi wayila inkangeleko wabanika neengcebiso zabo malunga nalapho ukubeka "Lady Liberty";
• Gyustav Eyfel kunye nomncedisi wakhe Moris Kehlin wadala imizobo exhasa yentsimbi oxandileyo kwisakhelo axhasayo;
• Richard Morris wayila kwamanqwanqwa a imikrolo;
• US William Sherman wakhetha site ukuba nomfanekiso;
• Uliss Grant - US Mongameli, owaxhasa ingcamango yokudala njengophawu lwenkululeko.

Ulwakhiwo Umfanekiso sagqitywa ngowe-1884. Wasiwa nembono liqhuma "Isère" awahlali eNew York Harbour ngonyaka. Ukuze wenze oku, kwathabatha amatyala ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini. Indibano wathabatha iinyanga ezine, kunye nokuvulwa ngokusesikweni senzeka 28/10/1886. Nangona isibakala sokuba umnikelo ikhulu iminyaka elishumi emva kwexesha ngomhla, ukuba ukufunyanwa zakhe iindwendwe ezininzi uzukile, kuquka US uMongameli Grover Klivlend. Ukuba akukho indawo kunyuswe loo litye lesikhumbuzo, intetho yokuvuyisana abantu American endazivayo Richarda Niksona, abasafuna kubanjwa 7.4.1976 le post.

umkhondo Russian

Ukongeza i-French kunye baseMerika, ngokutsho kwabantu, ukuze ukukrola ezihambelana eRashiya. sheets zobhedu ema kuyo, zaye zathengwa eRashiya. Baye enziwa isityalo eNizhniy Tagil. Nakuba kunjalo, abaphandi abaninzi baye bakwazi ukukuphikisa oku. Inyaniso yeyoba, e-Nizhny Tagil ngaloo mihla lalingekafiki kaloliwe ogangathiweyo. Abaphandi bagqiba kwelokuba bobhedu kwaziswa eNorway, noxa kungekho ubungqina obubhaliweyo oku.

Ngubani wanika Melika i Statue of Liberty? Kungakhathaliseki nokuba kwingoma Russian okanye Norwegian lwabantu French baba umqalisi kunye uMdali yomfuziselo inkululeko.

Ukukhetha indawo

Uphi na ke Statue of Liberty namhlanje? Njengoko ngexesha kokusekwa kwayo, ukuba ibekwe kwi siqithi ukude kangangeekhilomitha ezintathu ukuya kumzantsi-ntshona eManhattan (inxalenye ekumazantsi), nto leyo eNew York. Phambi kokuba imbonakalo yawo ngokuba siqithi Bedlow. Emva bakuwufunqula kwi ngoku French, abantu wayesaziwa ngokuba Liberty Island. Ngowe-1956 kwathiwa igama ngokusemthethweni.

ukusebenzisa umfanekiso

Ukutyhubela lonke ixesha ikhona kwazeka kuwo onke uphawu of America akuzange kube nje lesikhumbuzo bokwakha. Ekuqaleni Bahlele ukusebenzisa njenge iinqanawa. Practice lubonise ukuba isibane kwi plume siswele nokungaphumeleli kwawo. Ukususela umsebenzi elawula iinqanawa, inani yadluliselwa War kwiSebe yaye kamva inkonzo, leyo inxaxheba iipaki zesizwe.

Ngo-1924, lo mboniso waba US National lesikhumbuzo, yaye kamva yabandakanywa kuluhlu UNESCO.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i Statue of Liberty kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo? Waye ezi fom zilandelayo:

• Lighthouse;
• Museum;
• ubonwa sinendawo.

Ngexesha lonke ubukho yomzimba wakhe kwakulungiswa izihlandlo ezininzi, kodwa ke eyona kwihlabathi umsebenzi wenziwe ngo-1938 no-1984.

anika umdla

Umfundi sele uyazi owanika Melika i Statue of Liberty. Kodwa bambalwa siyazi ukuba sculpture obonisa yamandulo Greek uthixokazi Hecate (ngaloo idibane kwezinye historians). Le isithixokazi yaba lady ngesihogo, kunye itotshi ayelisebenzisa xa kwelabafileyo. Ukongeza, ukuba wayiqwalasela patroness-kukhafula, impambano, nobugeza, athi phithi. Hecate baboniswa kunye iimpondo phezu kwentloko yakhe, kodwa ungabona umfanekiso ngohlobo reyi ukukhanya. Nangona kukholelwa ukuba eneneni Bartholdi eziqulethwe umfanekiso amandulo uthixokazi waseRoma Libertas.

Kwengalo yasekunene ephethe itotshi wawela Atlantic Ocean izihlandlo ezithathu. Kuba okokuqala oko wasikwa ngo-1884 ukuya ePhiladelphia kwi-World i-Fair, ngoko wajika wabuyela. Ingalo wesithathu uqubha phesheya kolwandle kunye nabanye mfanekiso.

Emva kokuba iziganeko ka September 11, 2001 ziyafumaneka kwi siqithi nesimboli of America wavalwa. Ngo-2012, ukufikelela kuye avuleka ngokupheleleyo ukuya elukakayini. Phezulu ngu izinyuko okanye ikheshi. Ukuze baye kufika isithsaba, Uze udlulele amanqanaba 356. Ucinga wadala 25 windows elibheke zibuko.

Kwihlabathi kukho iikopi ezininzi ezincinane. Umzekelo, e-Paris, Tokyo, kwaye kukho iikopi ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini eMelika.

It Kukholelwa ukuba inani imitha kwi isithsaba zimela amazwekazi asixhenxe yesiko yasentshona eendawo.

Ngo-1886 itotshi leyo kakhulu eyonakaliswe ngokudleka, yaye zathathelwa indawo indawo entsha igutyungelwe iisampulu 24 ngegolide.