Abathetheli yokuqala Russian, imisebenzi yabo utshintsho

Malunga ubomi neyamabamba yokuqala eRashiya, sifunda kakhulu yamandulo umlando emidala "I Tale of adlulileyo Years". Le misebenzi weenkosana zokuqala Russian ezinxulumene ngqo ekuzalweni karhulumente Russian self-Old. Namhlanje, ukufunda imbali yeli lizwe lethu ibandakanyeka inani elikhulu leengcali kweli entsimini kunye nomdla omkhulu zembali ulwazi Umthandi. Imbali Russian kakhulu umdla, nyaka ngamnye lityhila iimfihlakalo kwaye kuveza iimfihlelo ezininzi.

Ngokutsho "Tale", iinkosana amandulo Russian zathathwa Rurik ubukhosi, ogama izinyanya Ruric, wamenyelwa ilizwe Russian Ilmen Slovenia kunyaka 862. Indawo yokuqala zokuhlala kunye wobukumkani Rurik waba Ladoga, ngoko twa amandla akhe lonke ilizwe Novgorod.

Umlinganiselo ubomi madoda kwakukho ngenkulungwane yesithoba, akukho iminyaka engaphezu kwama-35, oku kubangelwe ikakhulu utshintsho ngokukhawuleza kunye nabaphathi eRashiya. Ukubhubha, ukumkani wegqitha igunya lakhe kwisizalwane esisondeleyo okanye ijoni onyanisekileyo yomdlalo. Kamva, izintso lebhodi yelizwe weenkosana zokuqala Russian baqalisa ukudlulisela koonyana babo.

Ngelo xesha langoku oko yaziwa nokuba isikhulu yesibini Rus isalamane segazi Rurik, ulawulo lwakhe uye waba negalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso karhulumente Russian xa iyonke. Oleg, owaziwa ngelika "zesiprofeto", waba ngummeli yokuqala ubukhosi njengenkosana, ngexesha ukubusa waqalisa ukuyilwa Kievan Rus. Kulo nyaka 882 Oleg Izazi sitsala isixeko of Kiev, eyaba kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi ingqukuva kunye nendawo zelizwe Russian. Prince Oleg ithabathe inxaxheba ekwandeni kummandla Russia, kwakunye ekomelezeni ubudlelwane bangaphandle kunye namanye amazwe. Ngowe-907, umkhosi wakhe wenza kumadabi nxamnye eConstantinople, ikomkhulu yamandulo yoBukhosi baseByzantium, ngenxa apho abahlali ezimbini sikwancedela kakhulu kwisivumelwano eRashiya senziwa. Prince uqulukubhode immortalized emsebenzini wakhe "I Song of Wise Oleg" A. S. Pushkin.

Phakathi yemfaneleko wesithathu Russian Prince Igor, owaba umlawuli lizwe kunyaka 912:

• ukwandiswa imida karhulumente ngeendleko ngaphantsi ii ecaleni kuye izizwe Ulichi;
• Uphuhliso ilizwe Taman Peninsula;
• uloyiso phezu ephila Pechenegs.

Ubomi of Prince Igor yaphela ngendlela elusizi kakhulu. Njengoko yaziwa, iinkosana yokuqala Russian wathabatha inxaxheba ukuqokelela irhafu (polyudye) kunye izizwe phantsi. Kwenye yezi hambo ukuqokelela polyudye Igor wabulawa Drevlyane. Emva kokufa kwenene, izintso kweli lizwe ocande ezandleni umfazi wakhe, uOlga, njengoko unyana okuphela Igor, Svyatoslav waba nexesha elongezelelweyo kwisithuba kokusweleka kukatata wakhe nangoku encinane kakhulu.

Ukuhlaziywa yokuqala Princess Olga ukusungulwa imilinganiso ngqo ngamakhoboka afakwa uviko ukuze avavanye abantu, ngokunjalo ekusekeni indawo eyintloko lokuvuna. Ngowe-957 umlawuli Russia, watyelela eConstantinople neyamkelweyo ubuKristu phantsi igama Elena. Ivela ibhodi yayo ngenxa isiganeko enkulu ebomini yonqulo eli lizwe - ubhaptizo Rus '(abantu of Kiev), nto leyo kwenzeka ngo-988. Nangona usuku ngqo kwesi siganeko ngazo kuzinza, nto Wavalelwa iminyaka eliqela. Yobuhedeni Rus kabuhlungu kakhulu ngokucotha wathabatha nenkolo yomnye umntu.

Umsebenzi ophambili we-Russian prince Svyatoslav elandelayo ebeyalelwe ukuba baqhube imisebenzi zomkhosi wokulwa ibekwe ngaphakathi kufikelela lula zezizwe yamandulo. Ngenxa yentshabalalo yakhe i Khazar Khanate, imfazwe kunye Byzantium, uzithi iDanube Bulgaria. Njengoyise, Svyatoslav owabulawa ngokwezizwe lutshaba. Kule meko Patzinaks.

Abathetheli zokuqala Russian bekukho abantu ezibalaseleyo. Ngokomzekelo, Olga. Ukukwazi ukukhokela lo mfazi kungaba umona yomfazi zoshishino lwale mihla. Ibandla lamaKristu wabiza Equal bakhe bapostile baziincamisa. Ngelo xesha, le okuthiwa Olga ngobuqili, kunye mbali - sisilumko.

Ngenxa yoko, ubukhosi Russian wabathetheli - inzala ka Rurik imihla ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-yesithoba. Abalawuli yokuqala eRussia olunesheyi kakhulu avavanye ilizwe labo yaye ukhohlakele kubantu nabamelwane balo. Xa sijonga imbali, siyabona ukuba ukuyilwa phantse onke amazwe ehlabathini kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa kuloyiso ukucinezelwa yommandla yotshaba. Russia Ancient kungekho ngaphandle. Iinkosana yokuqala Russian zibaluleke kakhulu ukwandisa imida karhulumente zabo, kuphela uze ucinge-ntle lokuphila kwizifundo zawo intsimi. Isiqingatha sokuqala kwenkulungwane ye-12 yabalasela ekuqaleni kwawa a ubulawuli enkulu elinesihlanu ezincinane yaye zahluke kwezinye kumazwe zomnye, eyabakho eyaziwa ngokuba yi "ukuqhekeka feudal of Rus '. Ukususela ngelo xesha Kievan Rus njengelizwe elimanyeneyo yaphela.