Ngubani obeka uSihlalo kaRhulumente weRussia Federation? Amandla kaSihlalo kaRhulumente weRussia Federation

Iingxaki zophuhliso loqoqosho lweli lizwe zichaphazela abaninzi abemi balo. Ngexesha leengxaki, imeko yabantu abaqhelekileyo iyancipha, eyenza bajonge kwi-Olympus yezopolitiko kwaye babuze ngubani ojongene nale meko. Kwaye ukudideka kuqala. Abanye babhekisela kumongameli, abanye bathi umbuso usebenza kwezoqoqosho. Nguwuphi kubo ochanekileyo? Ukuqonda, makhe siqwalasele ngubani otyunjwa nguSihlalo woRhulumente waseRussia Federation. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, eli ligosa lenza izigqibo ezichaphazela ubomi bethu.

Sifunda isiseko sedokhumenti

Xa kuziwa ekuhanjisweni kwamagunya phakathi kwabantu bokuqala baseburhulumenteni, umthetho wesiseko kufuneka usekelwe. Oku kuyinyaniso kuzo zonke iidemokhrasi, iRashiya ayikho into. Ngokuthi ngubani otyunjwa uSihlalo kaRhulumente weRussia Federation, ubhalwe ngokubanzi kwiCandelo 111 loMgaqo-siseko. Eli candelo lomthetho oyisiseko liqukethe amaphuzu amane, esiza kufundisisa ngokuchanekileyo, sisetyenziswe ngamacandelo ama-avosa anamava. I-Toropygam yatsho ukuba uSihlalo kaRhulumente weRussia Federation ukhethwe nguMongameli waseRussia Federation ngokuvuma kwe-State Duma. Oku kuphantse kuthethwe ngokupheleleyo kwiqendu loMgaqo-siseko. Iqulethe "imigaqo-ntshukumo emanyathelo" kwizenzo zamashishini karhulumente abandakanyekayo kwinkqubo phantsi kokufunda. Inyaniso kukuba ekubonweni kokuqala kulula ukuthetha ngokumisela uSihlalo kaRhulumente weRussia Federation. Enyanisweni, kukho imiba emininzi kule ngxaki efuna ukucaciswa ukuze ifike kwizantsi. Inkokheli kaRhulumente kwimeko yentando yesininzi inegunya lamanani, ukuphunyezwa kwayo kuxhomekeke ekuphumeleleni kwemvumelwano kuluntu. Kodwa oku akuyona umbuzo wokuqwalasela namhlanje, sifunda imithetho.

Ngubani omisela uSihlalo kaRhulumente weRussia Federation

Kwimeko yokukhetha i-prime minister, ilungu lelo lingumongameli. UMgaqo-siseko uchaza ixesha apho umntu wokuqala welizwe unyanzelekile ukuba akhulume ngesiphakamiso sakhe. Ukucamngca kumongameli waseRussia Federation kunikwa iiveki ezimbini. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka angenise umviwa kwi-State Duma. Kukho iimeko ezimbini xa intloko ka rhu lumente ishintsha. Zizo zilandelayo:

1. Ukuvulwa komongameli omtsha weRussian Federation.
2. Ukuyeka umsebenzi we-prime minister.

Kwimeko yokuqala, iiveki ezimbini zibalwa ukusuka ngomhla wokuvulwa. Nangona ekusebenzeni nawuphi na umntu olwa nelungelo lokukhokela iRussia sele sele sele ekhethwe ngabaviwa kwiindawo eziphambili. Kwimeko yesibini, iiveki ezimbini ukucamngca zibalwe ukususela ngomhla wokutyunjwa kwesigqeba esiphezulu.

Imisebenzi kaRhulumente weDuma

Masihambe ngokulandelelana ukuze singaphuthelwa yinto enye. Xa uMongameli ethule isiluleko sakhe, uRhulumente weDuma, okhokelwa ngu-Art. 137 kwiMithetho yayo, unyanzelekile ukuhlela iintlanganiso. Umviwa uza kunikwa ukuba angenise inkqubo yakhe kwipalamente. Okokuthi, abameli bethu abakhethiweyo baya kuliva lo mntu, baya kuxabisa uluvo lwakhe ngamathuba okuphuhliswa kwelizwe, imibuzo iya kubuzwa kunye njalo. Leveki i-State Duma inikezelwa ngeveki kule "ngophando." Isigqibo samagosa siya kuthathwa kuphela emva kokuba zicacile izimvo zomviwa kwisinye sezikhundla eziphezulu. I-State Duma ineendlela ezimbini kuphela: ukuvuma ngombono we-president wamaRashiya okanye ukwenqaba. Kwimeko yokuqala, umviwa utyunjwe ngummiselo wenhloko yelizwe, okwesibini eli gatshana le-Art. 111 loMgaqo-siseko. Uchaza indlela umongameli angaqhuba ngayo. Unikwa iveki ukuphakamisa umviwa ozayo. Uyakuva kwakhona kwaye udliwano-ndlebe kwaye unjalo, de kube kwenziwe isigqibo. Ngokonke, umongameli waseRashiya u-Rusia unokucela ukuba abaviwa abathathu bavunywe yi-State Duma.

Kuxanduva lwamagosa

Abameli babantu, ngokwenene, banamagunya amaninzi, kubandakanywa nombandela ophantsi kokufunda. Ngokuququzelela ukugqitywa kwentloko yegunya elilawulayo, baxanduva labasebenzi kumsebenzi wabo kunye nomongameli waseRussia Federation. Nangona kunjalo, kuyingozi kubo ukuba bangaqiniseki ixesha elide. Inyaniso kukuba ukuchaswa kathathu kweziphakamiso zikaMongameli weRF kuphelile ngokupheliswa kwe-State Duma. Ngokuhambelana nomhlathi 4 walo mbandela womthetho osisiseko, intloko karhulumente inyanzelekile ukuba ivakalise ukutyunjwa koonyulo olutsha, ukuba abaphathi abazange bakwazi ukulungisa umba ka-sihlalo ka rhu lumente. Oko kukuthi, abalawuli abanalo msebenzi olula, kufuneka baqikelele ngelizwe, kwaye ungayikhohlwa malunga nesiphelo sabo.

Kwakunjani ngaphambili?

Enyanisweni, inkqubo eyenziwa nguSihlalo weRussia yeRashiya iNgqungquthela kwi-post manje isoloko ifana nayo, nangona kunjalo, kukho imiba. Ngoko, ngaphambi kokumkelwa komgaqo wokugqibela weMgaqo-siseko, ukuba ipalamente ingavumi ukuvumelana nentloko yegunya elilawulayo, ngoko umntu wokuqala owenziwe ngumntu oyedwa. Unokuphinda aqalise ukuqokwa kukaNdunankulu waseRussia Federation (okwakuthiwa yiBhunga labaPhathiswa) emva kweenyanga ezintathu. Ubuqhetseba apha buneenkalo ezimbini. Okokuqala, amandla olawulo asebenzayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kukho ukuvumelana phakathi kwabasemagunyeni. Okwesibini, kwakungekho nalungiselelo yokuchithwa kwamagunya omzimba. Kwakukholelwa ukuba zombini le mibalelwano ingabonakaliyo, ngenxa yokuba banokunika amandla angaphezulu kwinhloko yelizwe. Oku kwaqwalaselwa ngabadali benguqulelo entsha yomGaqo-siseko, xa bawulandele inkqubo eyenziwa nguMongameli weRussia Federation of Russian Federation.

Ubuqhetseba bokuvota

Kwi-Duma kaRhulumente, imbambano ixazululwa ngobuninzi obuninzi. Usihlalo weRhulumente weRussia Federation uvunyelwene kwimeko apho ngaphezu kwe-50% yabameli bavotela. Inkqubo ifakwe ngumbhalo ofanelekileyo, ogqithiselwa kuMongameli weRussia Federation. Ngendlela, ukuvota kuyimfihlo. Okokuthi, umbono we-nganye isekela ayibonakalwanga kuluntu, alubonakali kwiinkcukacha.

Ulungiso

Ukuqeshwa kukaSihlalo kaRhulumente weRussia Federation kwenziwa nguMongameli ngokubhekiselele kwimbono yamagosa Ukuze uphephe ukungabikho kwemibutho emphakathini, ngo-1993 inkqubo yokuvota yenziwe ngcono. Le yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-voting rating vote. Inkqubo ihluke ngokuthe ngqo kwinto echazwe kuMgaqo-siseko, kodwa ayiphikisana nayo. Intloko karhulumente iphakamisa abaphathi ukuba bahlole abaviwa abaningana. Emva kokufunda iingcamango zabameli belizwe, umviwa omnye kuphela ophakamileyo ophakamileyo kufuneka avotelwe. Incwadi yomthetho iyabonwa. Kodwa phambi kwengcaciso esemthethweni yomviwa, uphando luqhutyelwa, ukuvumela ukuba abahlali bafikelele kwisivumelwano ngaphandle kwezinto ezihlaselayo kuluntu. Usihlalo kaRhulumente waseRussia, kunye nokuphuhliswa kweziganeko, ufumana inkxaso yesekela lesigqeba, okumvumela ukuba asebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Kwaye oku kubaluleke kakhulu kulo lonke ilizwe kunye nabantu abahlala kulo.

Amandla kaSihlalo kaRhulumente weRussia Federation

Abantu abangakaze bahlangabezane nomsebenzi wequmrhu likarhulumente baya kufumanisa ukuba ubuqhetseba obuchazwe ngasentla abukwazi kubaluleka kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, oku akunjalo. Intloko yegunya elilawulayo laseRashiya i-Russian figure. Lo mntu uchaphazela ukuphuhliswa kweli lizwe lonke, ukusuka kwizigqibo zalo kuxhomekeke kwisikhundla sabemi, ukukhula okanye ukuncipha koqoqosho kunye nezinye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo. Ukongeza, ngokwesiko, intloko yegatsha elilawulayo lizele abantu. D.A. Medvedev, uSihlalo kaRhulumente weRashiya Federation, eqinisweni, akajongani neengxaki ezincinci. Kukho amagosa asekuhlaleni. UNdunankulu uququzelele umsebenzi wamaqumrhu karhulumente. Lo ngumsebenzi wakhe oyintloko. Usebenzisa ubunkokheli bonke olawulo lwamagunya olawulo olwenzelwe ukuphuhliswa kwelizwe, ngaphandle kwezinto ezizodwa. Uluhlu lwemisebenzi yakhe alukhangelekanga ukuba ukhangele i-version esemthethweni. Ingqwalasela kufuneka ihlawulwe kwinqanaba lokuba uNdunankulu uphathiswe inxaxheba ekuchazeni nasekuphunyezweni komgaqo-nkqubo. Eli binzana lichaza umsebenzi wonke onzima wamawaka abantu ekulungiseleleni ubomi belizwe. Ngokwezibalo, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-146 bahlala eRashiya. Wonke umntu unemfuno zakhe. Abanye bafuna umsebenzi, ezinye iintlawulo zentlalo, abanye-uphuhliso lwetheknoloji, inkcubeko, imfundo, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kunye njalo. Yonke le micimbi ijongene nayo urhulumente. Kwaye usihlalo wakhe unembopheleleko kubo bonke abasebenzi baseburhulumenteni kunye nemisebenzi yakhe. UNdunankulu ubika ngomsebenzi wakhe kuMongameli weRussia Federation kunye nabantu abameli, ufumana izikhalazo kunye nezicelo ezivela kubantu. Yingundoqo yendlela enkulu yamandla olawulo.

Isiphelo

Ukuqeshwa kukaNdunankulu yinkqubo yezopolitiko. Umntu obambe esi sikhundla kufuneka ahlangabezane neemfuno eziphezulu ezimiselwe lixesha. Imeko eplanethi iyatshintsha ngokukhawuleza, kwaye oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuze kuphuhliswe ilizwe. Ukongezelela, uviwo lufanele lufanelane nabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kwinkqubo yezopolitiko, ngenxa yoko le nkqubo yokuqeshanyelwa yayigxininiswe ngokungqongqo kuMgaqo-siseko. Zonke izigaba zalo zijolise ekuphuhliseni isisombululo sesivumelwane esifanelekileyo kuluntu.