MAZ-6317: ezizodwa zobugcisa, iinkcazelo kunye nohlolo

Kule minyaka ili-10 yokugqibela yenkulungwane lokugqibela Minsk Automobile Plant sele uqalile imveliso lori MAZ 6317, apho ibekwe njenge umatshini umkhosi (oko akuzange kumthintele ulungiso lo matshini kuvela kwimarike umphakathi). Mhlawumbi le nto kukuba sokonakalisa i-Union, kodwa le moto Belarus baqalisa ukuvelisa, njengoko a version impendulo KAMAZ - 44118 lori.

Ukuba nakho ukuphuhlisa ilori zabo (5335), iingxaki ezikhethekileyo ekwenziweni yeemoto wayengekho ukuba. Yena ufumana axis ezintathu, -wheel ezine drive kwi drive lonke-wheel yaye, njengoko kulisiko kwi iinketho zomkhosi, ukuthembeka kunye lula. Nangona kunjalo, kunye zamvanje emotweni kukho iingxaki. Lo matshini prototype waba ilori yaso 5551, elo kakuhle udaba kwangethuba 1985. Ekuphuhlisweni ilori yomkhosi imifuniselo ezithile ziye zaqhutywa. Yaye ekuqaleni 1990, ifektri ngere- lokuqala Army MAZ-6317, iimpawu esinokucinga kolu phononongo.

incazelo

Oko kukuthi usondelelwano onayo ilizwi 'Jeep "? Kungenzeka, umele isithuthi imigodi, leyo kunganxulunyaniswa kwiklasi yeemoto. Noko ke, namhlanje esichazwa sothutho nako azibiza kwijeep. Kodwa nantsi umkhweli - akunakwenzeka. Le moto siqulunqwe mveliso Minsk ekuqaleni nje indlela emkhosini, kodwa "imfuno iintlobo unikezelo." Ngoko ke, i MAZ ilungiswe 6317 wamthanda kuphela amagosa nokunyanzeliswa komthetho.

Imoto uba axis ezintathu,-wheel ezine drive ukuze 6x6 olungumgubo bonke-wheel, kwakunye ukucoca umhlaba noko ephakamileyo evumela ukuwela umlambo nzulu. Lo matshini ngokwayo ekhululekile naziphi na iindlela, evumela unikezelo impahla kunye nabasebenzi kwiindawo ezininzi ingafikeleleki.

isicelo

Ngenxa umkhosi wayo, imoto obzavolsya ezinye iinkcukacha ayixhaphakanga ukubonwa yothutho oluqhelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, enye into ngentambo. Power ngaphezulu 100 KN. Nangona kokuba ibekwe phantsi umzimba imoto, koqiniso intambo zibonakale umva. Isebenze imo oluzenzekelayo (ngokususela motor) okanye ngesandla. Ukongeza ekhoyo, ngokutsho umthengi zingasetwa kunye sokutsala into ngentambo yesibini - ngaphambili.

Nge ubunzima obukhulu abafileyo kunye neyezihlunu elungileyo (apho ngezantsi), MAZ 6317 wafumana isicelo layo phezu komhlaba. Yena wawurhuqela moya. It eyasetyenziswa kwi-MoE (njengokuba injini umlilo) kunye nakwezinye iindawo apho ifuna nako ukuqhubela phambili kwingoma ukuya kwi-70 cm. Okanye apho iindlela azintle kangako ukuba ezinqwenelekayo. Ukususela izicelo zomkhosi ukuze kuchazwe kwisisu semoto kunye ufakelo lomlilo ivolibholi. Ngenxa yokuba kuye, imoto igama elithi "isixeko Belarusian". Khumbula ukuba isakhiwo sokuqala imvelaphi inyuselwa khona kwi "phambene" lori isisu semoto.

Ngelo xesha Belarusians waya kwinguqulelo Russian. Le yunithi ongasebenza enzima ezimbini ngaphandle kokuphazamisa omnye komnye.

nezinye iimpawu

Ngembonakalo, umgangatho kwi-ibhodi khetho kumbiza emkhosini asikwazi ngoko nangoko. Le ilori eqhelekileyo intente ephakamileyo ukuba wekoki okanye enyulu oluhlaza, okanye "hacks". Nangona kunjalo, i-scheme esisiseko umbala kwakhona ephinda palette. Yaye ngokungafaniyo nezinye izithuthi emoyeni, zithambekele umatshini ufumana ekunene kwi-mveliso. Ezi mpawu ezizodwa kwakhona zibandakanya umahluko switchable zamavili angasemva kunye nophuhliso umdla, esetyenziswa kuphela kule modeli - nkqubo kwamafutha sokumpompa manual. Ukufikelela apho ibekwe kufuphi enye kwiitanki. Kakade ke, kukho ixesha elizeleyo, kodwa ke njengoko usazi, ukuya kuyo, kufuneka aphakamise elorini.

Kwakhona, iiyantlukwano kunganxulunyaniswa into yokuba kuphela kukutshintshatshintsha emacaleni, yaye ngaphakathi kukho pristupochki okhethekileyo. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ukuze amajoni kwaba lula ukuba enyuka lori. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba (bona musa khona kwimeko isiseko) kubude yomgangatho 1.5 m ngaphezu endleleni, ukuze yimiqolo bekuya kuba endleleni. Wathi koko sokutsala into ngentambo, uguqulelo emkhosini odale i uxhulumaniso wombane pnevmovyvod neenqwelo ezirhuqwayo. Of ukukhankanywa into ke ivili lokuqhuba, xa emehlweni apho wakhumbuza Kamaz 43118. bepali enkulu kunye ungqameko obhityileyo yomqhubi ziya kuba yingxaki enkulu. Nangona yobudala mkhulu matshini, umisela ulungelelwaniso ezahlukeneyo backrest kunye isihlalo ingalawuleki lwesi- yomqhubi.

ongakhetha fuel

Emva kokuva drive-wheel yonke, kunye izicelo zomkhosi, abaninzi bayazibuza: abaninzi kangakanani usebenzisa lo MAZ 6317? Amafutha ukusetyenziswa evenini oko kukuthi iilitha-45/100 km. Kodwa Minsk ligqibe lo mbuzo. Okokuqala, njengawuphi na kulo mzekelo, singakwazi ukuba ukhubaze i drive lonke-wheel, yaye okwesibini, umatshini itanki ezimbini. Usuke phakathi kwabo senziwe crane cab okhethekileyo. Zizonke umthamo iilitha 550.

kokulungiswa

Minskers ezintsha imoto umdla kuphela emkhosini. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, imoto esetyenziswa kolu shishino. Nangona, ngokungafaniyo izithuthi kuphela zokunxiba, kwakungekho kakhulu ukhetho - intliziyo kunjalo elele ilori emkhosini, kodwa umzimba eyahlukileyo. Kubulungisa kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ngenxa imoto ihamba kunye nezinye iinguqulelo:

• MAZ 63171 - bortovik ngokufanayo, kodwa umqulu ukwanda komzimba. Ngokutsho imithombo eyahlukeneyo, bonisa ukhetho ka-30 ukuya 33 cubic metres. l.
• MAZ 63172 (eyaziwa ngokuba 631708 okanye 631710). Oku olu phuhliso iye civil ngokupheleleyo. Plant kuqaliswa ngo-1994. Ukwandisa amandla umthwalo waba kabini amavili asi diff. Ngokoqobo ethetha, zonke iinketho zoshishino ziye zakhutshwa ngokusekelwe kule modeli.
• 5316 - le moto nangona yahlukile, nangoku bobabo isebe 6317. I-4x4 Ifomula ivili yinguqulelo okulula umzali wayo. Capacity - 6 amawaka kg ..
• 6425 - phantsi kwalo index wavelisa itrekta. Umnqamlezo kunesiqhelo, bafumana eyaziwa ngokuba yi "iinqwelo", yaye amandla ilori enzima emkhosini. Ngamanye amaxesha le modeli ibekwe kunye ifestile enkulu.
• MAZ 6517 ikwagqibezela umgca yeemoto zokunxiba, ezinxulumene lwamasebe 6317. tipper, 6x6 wheel ifomula, drive lonke-wheel, njalo njalo. D.

Ngenxa yokwahluka eziliqela koomatshini, nenokuthi kuthenga nayiphi na inkampani, hayi nje emkhosini okanye ukhuseleko amandla.

Product incazelo

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka iimviwo data, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba ukukwazi ukuguqula ilori phantsi isicwangciso "Grad" ekugqibeleni kwaye basindiswe umgca - MAZ 6317. Izikhankanyi imodeli uvumelane ngokugqibeleleyo, xa imbambano yotshintsho kufakelo, yawayo kwiriphabliki. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba kumashini lakhe ixesha, ephakamisa 11,000 kg, ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba yiSoviet isigebenga kushishino lwemoto, eqokelelwa Kremenchug - KrAZ; kuba amandla ayo yonke into ndisuse yonke 9500 kg imithwalo.

Ngaphandle kokuba sele kukhankanyiwe amatanki-2, ilori yomkhosi wafumana izinto ezilandelayo:

• Power Plant YaMZ 65863 umgangatho ahambelanayo "Euro-4" amandla seelitha ezili-330. a.
• I-diesel sakubanako ukunyusa isantya imoto ukuya ku-80 km / h.
• 9 fAC efanayo Yaroslavl sisityalo - YaMZ 239.
• Body volume - 27 cubic metres. . L, indawo - macala-16. m.
• Spring-ukulingana ukumiswa.
• izibane Round kwaye yahlulwe iinxalenye ezimbini ifestile efakiweyo kwiimfuno zomkhosi.

reviews

Ngoku makhe sibone oko abantu bathi truck MAZ abanini Reviews 6317. lobeko civil maxa wambi qaphela nokungabikho sokutsala into ngentambo (it igqityiwe imodeli emkhosini kuphela.) Iingcali ezininzi ugxininisa okulungileyo bodwa cabin ingxolo, awumise ububanzi, omnye okanye emibini. Qaphela kunye uphume elungileyo xa uqhuba kwi ezimbi zomhlaba.

Emkhosini kwakhona abonisa patency elihle MAZ 6317. Ukuphonononga chaza motor enamandla. On imithombo emihle bhala inkoliso abo "Belarusian Grad" ezenzweni. Kokunika imoto enikina kakubi. Le mbono ngenkani ababhekisi phambili uku ukutshintsha uyilo kancinci isisu semoto entsha ufakelo anti-moya. underbody diff ngemilenze ezimbini ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, ephakamisa le asi ngasemva phezu komhlaba, ngelixa ngokusebenzisa le nkqubo.

isiphelo

Njengokuba kuphawuliwe amajoni, le lori ine avareji permeability yetanki, kodwa ihamba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Kwaye, nangona, uguqulelo nihlamba isisu semoto kwi-mveliso ayikho kodwa ngenxa phantsi imipu anti-moya yokuqukunjelwa, ukuba le moto milenge, ezandleni, imizimba isothermal, kwaye avtopodomniki.