Ingubo yeengalo zeSaratov - inkcazelo kunye nenjongo

Yonke idolophu yaseRashiya inembali yayo, ichaza ngokuvela kwayo kunye nokudala kwayo impawu, iiflegi nezinye iimpawu. I-Saratov ayikho. Ngendlela ebonakala ngayo, unyanzelekile ukuba amanani anembali. Ingubo yeengalo zeSaratov ikhona iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. Masiqwalasele ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko ezithile zembali malunga nokudalwa kweengalo zedolophu yaseSaratov.

Kancinane kwimbali ka Saratov

NgoSeptemba 2010 wanikela ngabemi beSixeko saseSaratov ngokubhiyozela iminyaka engama-420 ukususela ngomhla wesiseko sayo. Ngo-1590 uSaratov wasungulwa njengenqaba-dolophu kwaye wenza ukukhusela umbuso waseRussia kumda wasempuma-mpu wengingqi. Abasunguli bayo yiPrince G. O. Zasekin kunye nomfana F. F. Turov. Kwii-XVII-XVIII iinkulungwane, i-Saratov yayiyindawo ebalulekileyo yokuthunyelwa kwintengiso kwi-Volga, kunye neziko lezorhwebo. Oku kwaqhutyelwa yindawo yayo efanelekileyo kunye nezibonelelo zendalo ezingapheliyo.

Ngo-1781, emva kweenyanga ezintandathu emva kokukhutshwa kommiselo weCatherine Catherine, okubhekiselele ekudalweni kwe-Saratov vicegerency, ingubo yezandla zikaSaratov yavunywa ngokusemthethweni. Ukususela ngelo xesha, i-countdown esemthethweni yembali yakhe yaqala.

Ingubo yeengalo zikaSaratov. Inkcazo nencazelo

Kwintliziyo yesambatho saloo mzi iyingqungquthela yendabuko yokukhusela. Intlanzi ezintathu zithathwa kwintsimi yakhe eluhlaza. Abaninzi abazi ukuba luhlobo luni lweentlanzi kwisambatho sezandla zikaSaratov luboniswe. Le sterlet (isilivere). Kuthetha ukuba kulo mzi kukho ubuninzi.

Enyanisweni, kwiintsuku zakudala iVolga yayinobuncwane obungabonakaliyo, ubuninzi babo beyizibonda. Ixabiso le ntlanzi lihlala kwinqabileyo yalo. Indawo yentlanzi ifana neleta yesiNgesi Y. Ezi zimbini eziphezulu zifakwa intloko ukuya kwiziko, kunye nemisila kwiinkalo zokhuselo. Intlanzi esezantsi iphinda ikhona intloko kwiziko, kwaye umqolo wayo ungasecaleni lesobunxele ngokumalunga nomntu obheka ingubo yeengalo. Iintlobo zeengubo zentsimbi zibonakala ngathi uSaratov ungomnye wezona zixeko ezicebile kwaye zihle kakhulu eRussia.

Inkcazo yeflegi

Njengoflegi yeSixeko saseSaratov, inesimboli esifanayo njengengubo yeengalo. Indwangu emhlophe emxholongwane. Kwinqanaba elincinane leflegi ngumgca ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uhlala malunga neyesithathu kwendawo yonke. Inxalenye emhlophe yeflegi ibonisa ingubo yezandla zikaSaratov. Imvelaphi yayo iphinda ngombala wayo i-blue band band. Umlinganiselo wobude beflegi kunye nobubanzi buhambelana nexabiso le-3: 2.

Iiflegi ezichazwe ngasentla kunye nengubo yezandla zaseSaratov namhlanje ziyizona ziqulatho ezisisiseko zesixeko.

Inguqulelo yanamhlanje. Ingubo yeengalo zikaSaratov ithetha ntoni?

Kwiminyaka emininzi idlulileyo ukususela kwimvume yeSaratov, kodwa ayitshintshanga kakhulu. Amaxesha amaninzi urhulumente waseSaratov waququzelela iintambo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngexesha apho bakhetha i-sketch engcono kakhulu yengubo yezandla. Ngomzuzu, umbuzo wokufaneleka komfanekiso kwengubo yeengalo ze-sterlet ngokunyuka ukwanda. Emva koko, le ntlanzi yeentlanzi ayifumaneki kwiVolga. Iingcali ezininzi zathatha inxaxheba kwimincintiswano kwaye zanikela ngeenguqu ezahlukeneyo zeengubo zanamhlanje. Kodwa ngoku yonke into ayiguqukanga. Ingxowa eluhlaza kunye neentlobo ezintathu ezibhekiselele kuyo yile ingubo yesiganeko kunye nesimanje sezandla zikaSaratov. Wonke amaziko kamasipala kunye neeofisi zamagosa ezixeko ezibalulekileyo zihlotswe ngale ngubo.

Abaninzi abakhenkethi kunye neendwendwe ezityelela eSaratov bayazi kakuhle lo mqondiso wembali. Umfanekiso wakhe unokufumaneka kwiikhokelo, iincwadi, kunye nezitratweni zeso sixeko. Enye yezo ndawo ezithandwayo zizokhenkethi kwi-Kosmonavtov emangcwabeni, eyakhiwe ngokuhlonipha uphawu lweSaratov. Enyanisweni, isi sixeko sihlala sisinye sezikhulu ezinkulu zoshishino, ezoshishino kunye nezokhenketho zaseRashiya.

Imbali yeengubo zaseRussia zeArms

Phantse zonke iingubo zaseRussia zeengalo zikhuselekile, ifom eqhelekileyo yenguqulo yesiFrentshi. Le nkhuselo yesimo se-quadrangular, enokukhwela kancane kwicandelo eliphantsi. Ngaphezulu kwengubo yeengalo, unako ukubona umfanekiso wesithsaba okanye isigqoko.

Ngexesha elivela kwi-1775 ukuya ku-1785 eMbusweni waseRussia, umthetho wawusasebenza, ngokubhekiselele kuwo umzi ngamnye kufuneka ube neengubo zakhe. Le nto yayiyinxalenye yokwahlula kommandla wendawo ozimele ozimeleyo, ezinamaqela ayo olawulo. Imisebenzi ephambili yengubo ye sixeko yayiquka ithuba lokuhlukanisa isixeko ukusuka kwidolophana ngokufumaneka kwayo.

Ngomnyaka we-1722, ngo-Aprili 12, uPetros 1 wakhupha umyalelo wobuqu, ngokubhekiselele kuyo apho i-compiler yeengalo yayihlala nguFrancis Santi. Umbhali wale kholomu unemiqondiso engama-137 yeedolophu zaseRashiya, kuquka imizi yaseSaratov.

Ukudalwa kweengalo zedolophu yaseSaratov kwenzeka ngexesha eliya ku-1725 ukuya ku-1727 iminyaka. Kodwa umfanekiso uvunyiwe emva kweminyaka emininzi-ngo-1781, ngo-Agasti 23. Ngenxa yesandla sokukhanya sikaCatherine Catherine, uSaratov waba yiziko eliqhelekileyo le-vicegerency, emva koko iingalo zavunywa.

Inani leentlanzi ezisemagunyeni esixeko saseSaratov lihambelana ngokuthe ngqo nenani lama-monasteri eSaratov. Akukho nto kwixesha elidlulileyo, intlanzi ibonwa njengomqondiso ongumKristu wokuhlonela uThixo.

Ingubo yeSaratov yeengalo yayithathwa njengomvuzo owawunikwe kwisixeko ukusuka kummandla ophezulu. Ukungaziqhenyanga ukuba kwakungenakwenzeka, kwafakwa kwizakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu, kunye neflegi ye sixeko. Ixesha lanamhlanje lisekela iimpawu zokuzuko, inhlonipho nembali yesithili saseSaratov.

Nangona isiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-19 sazisa uSaratov ukuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza kweshishini kwaye yajika loo mzi waba yindawo ebanzi yokwenza isonka kunye nomgubo, iingubo zeSaratov azizange zitshintshe. Kulo - zonke iintlanzi ezintathu, ezibonisa ukuzibophelela kwithethe.

Isigaba samanje sokwamkelwa kwesixeko saseSaratov

Ngo-1997, i-Saratov City Duma yakhupha isigqibo sokuvuma isiqendu seMimiselo kwiSixeko seArms phantsi kwe-Nos. 13-108 (ngo-Novemba 18). Kwaye sele sele sele ngo-2001, ngokwemithetho yeSithili saseSaratov "Kwiingalo kunye neflegi," ukujonga kweso sikhokelo saloo sixeko sagqitywa.

Umfanekiso wakhe wongezwa isithsaba segolide, i-oki kunye namagatsha e-laurel, iindlebe zengqolowa kunye neetronbhoni zegolide. Ezi zimboli, ezibonakaliswe kwiingubo zanamhlanje zengalo, azikho nhlobo ngengozi. Zonke zivela kwifa lemveli lomzi waseSaratov.