Yokuphila Oblomov ne Stolz. Iimpawu ze Oblomov

Roman Goncharov kaThixo "Oblomov" lwaye kakhulu ayazise abahlalutyi Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX. Ngokukodwa, Belinsky waphawula ukuba le mveliso waba ixesha yabonisa ingcamango kwezentlalo nezopolitiko ye-imi- 50-60 kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. iindlela ezimbini zokuphila - Oblomov kunye Stolz - kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku xa kuthelekiswa.

Iimpawu ze Oblomov

Iikulya Ilyich umnqweno ezahlukeneyo uxolo, akathathi. Yokuphila Oblomov ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba umdla nezohlukeneyo: emini, wayedla chitha ukucamngca, ilele phezu kwesingqengqelo. Ezingena ezi ukukhanya, oko kudla imini yonke, zange wavuka ebhedini yakhe, hayi ngaphandle esitratweni, ukuba ufunde iindaba zakutshanje. Akazange ukufunda amaphephandaba mgaqo, ukuze masingabakhathazi ngokwazo kunye ezingeyomfuneko yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ulwazi ngamampunge. Oblomov kwelinye sobulumko, wakhathazeka malunga neminye imiba hayi yemihla ngemihla, okwexeshana, kodwa obungunaphakade, ngokomoya. Yena ufuna intsingiselo kuyo yonke into.

Xa ujonga kuye bacinge ukuba nguye freethinker owonwabileyo, andiyi ubunzima ubunzima kunye neengxaki zobomi engaphandle. Kodwa ke ubomi "echukumisa yonke alitsale" Ilyu Ilicha, kumenza ubunzima. Amaphupha kuphela amaphupha, kuba kaloku into oyithethayo engayazi ukuphumeza njani ebomini. Kwanokuba owufundayo baphelelwa kuye Oblomov waqalisa iincwadi ezininzi, kodwa bonke bephela engekafundwa, aqondwe. Soul efana dozing kuyo: ayisebenzisi ixhala ngokungeyomfuneko, ukuphazamiseka, ixhala. Ukongeza, Oblomov ngokufuthi uthelekisa, ubukho bakhe cwaka babodwa ukuba ubomi nabanye abantu kwaye ufumanisa ukuba nje abanye ubomi, endingafanele ukuphila, "nga uphila nini"

Nantsi into umfanekiso ezimbini Oblomov. "Oblomov" (Goncharov IA) wadalwa ukuchaza ingubani le mlinganiswa - nezauryaden olumangalisayo ngendlela yaso. Yena zizimvo ezingaqhelekanga kunye namava ezendeleyo. Oblomov - umphuphi oyinyaniso kunye kwimibongo nendalo, ethe.

iimpawu Stolz

Yokuphila Oblomov ayikwazanga azinakufaniswa inqubo Stolz. Umfundi idibana kuqala kunye umlinganiswa kwinxalenye yesibini ye msebenzi. Andrey Shtolts uthanda ukuze ezintweni zonke; ngomhla wakhe zicwangciselwe yi iiyure nemizuzu, abaninzi ecwangcisiweyo izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ngokukhawuleza uzenze kuyo. Namhlanje nguye eRashiya, ngomso, khangela, iye ngesiquphe baya kwamanye amazwe. Yintoni Oblomov ekruqulayo nenjongo kukuba, kuba kubalulekile kwaye ezibalulekileyo: i uhambo ukuya esixekweni, lali, ngenjongo yokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kwabanye.

Yena utyhila umphefumlo walo ezinjalo ubuncwane oluntu nkqu bangazi Oblomov. Image Stolz ubomi iqulathe ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi otyisa amandla bonke vivacity yakhe indalo. Ukongeza, Stolz - umhlobo olungileyo, uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wabanceda Ile Ilichu kwimibandela yoshishino. Yokuphila Oblomov kunye Stolz zahlukile omnye komnye.

Yintoni "Oblomovism"?

Njengoko into intlalo enozinzo ibhekisele ingqikelelo yengqwalasela niyahiliza, obungabangeli mdla, akanayo umbala kunye naluphi na utshintsho baye ebomini. Andrey Shtolts ebizwa "Oblomovism" indlela yobomi Oblomov, umnqweno wakhe uxolo engenasiphelo yaye kungekho nawuphi na umsebenzi. Nakubeni umntu osoloko kwabeka ubuchule Oblomov ukuba ukutshintsha imo yobukho, uphawu zange ahambe, ngokungathi engenamandla namandla okwenza oko. Ngelo xesha sibona ukuba Oblomov wavuma impazamo yakhe, esithi la mazwi: ". Mna kudala waneentloni ukuba uyaphila" Yena uziva ngamampunge, ezingeyomfuneko yaye iindlela, ngenxa yokuba wayengafuni ukosula uthuli netafile, ibattery incwadi loo mfo inyanga, kwakhona ngaphandle kule ndlu.

Uthando ekuqondeni Oblomov

Yokuphila Oblomov akazange kunceda ukuphunyezwa yokwenene ulonwabo, hayi ngengqondo. Yena engasekho waphupha yaye benza izicwangciso kunoko ngokwenene waphila. Okumangalisayo kukuba, ubomi bakhe indawo yokuphumla cwaka, mbongi bulumko kwi undoqo ebomini, kodwa wayengazazi amandla amanyathelo kunye nokuphunyezwa iinjongo obungahexiyo. Love Olga Elias ngexesha wasiphula of Oblomov khona ukusoloko, ubangela ukuba bazame izinto ezintsha, ukuba iyaphucuka indlela endikhangeleka emva ngokwabo. Ude akhohlwe imikhwa ezindala kunye nokulala kuphela ebusuku kunye emini abandakanyeke kwimicimbi. Kodwa uthando kwi inqubo ka Oblomov inxibelelene ngqo kunye namaphupha, iingcinga kunye nemibongo.

Oblomov ocinga ukuba anibufanele uthando: yena akaboni ukuba Olga siyamthanda ukuba kwakunzima ezifanelekileyo kuye, unako ukuzoba ulonwabo kwakhe phezulu. Loo ingcamango ekhokelela ukuba le mbongi ebuhlungu ngayo ubomi bakhe engenamsebenzi.

Uthando ekuqondeni Stolz

Stolz kwimibandela uthando ngakumbi esisiso. Uye engakuphoxi amaphupha zexeshana lilize, njengoko sijonge at ubomi ngaphandle iingcinga, ngaphandle umkhwa ekuhlalutyeni. Stolz - indoda ishishini. Akukho mfuneko ukubethwa ngumoya abathandanayo ebusuku, ukuba izibhengezo elikhulu uthando uyancwina phezu kwesitulo, ngenxa yokuba - hayi Oblomov. Image Stolz ubomi inamandla kakhulu kwaye nokunganyanzelisi nto: yenza isindululo Olga ngalo mzuzu xa ebona ukuba ukulungele ukwamkela oko.

Kwaba njalo ngokwenene oko Oblomov?

Ngenxa yoko, ukuba ukukhusela ingqondo Oblomov aphoswe ithuba lokuba nolwalamano olusondeleyo kunye Olgoy Ilinskoy. Umtshato yayimhlupha yakhe nje ngaphambi komtshato - elide kakhulu malunga ecacisa buza ukuthelekisa, bamangaliswa, kuhlalutywa Oblomov. Features Oblomova Ili Ilicha usifundisa ukuba aphinde iimpazamo bengasebenzi, ubukho nanjongo, ebuza yintoni uthando ngokwenene na? Ngaba oko sublime, nolangazelelo kwisifundo zemibongo, okanye uvuyo cwaka, uxolo, ukuba Oblomov akufumana endlwini mhlolokazi Agafya Pshenitsyn?

Yini na ukufa Oblomov?

Isiphumo vangama bulumko Ili Ilicha kukuba yena wakhetha kungcwatywa neminqweno yayo ephakamileyo yangaphambili, kunye namaphupha. Emva ukuhlukana ubomi kaOlga swi yobukho yemihla ngemihla. Wayengazi Andinaluvuyo lungaphezu kolu, lokuba badle ulale kwemini. Ngokuthe ngcembe, le injini ubomi bakhe baqalisa ukuba ayeke, kubuna: izifo rhoqo kunye amatyala apoplexy. iingcamango ngaphambili umkile kuye; ngokuba akwabakho ndawo kwigumbi cwaka, njenge ebhokisini, kuzo zonke kobu bomi odangeleyo, nto leyo zenza Oblomov ngakumbi nangakumbi nabanye abakuso. Soul le ndoda ufile elide. ukufa Physical yaba ubungqina kuphela falsity ngayo iinjongo zakhe.

impumelelo Stolz

Stolz, ngokuchaseneyo ku Oblomov Zange ndiphoswe ithuba lakho ukuze sonwabe, wazakhela intsapho kakuhle ukuba kunye Olgoy Ilinskoy. Batshate kufezwa luthando, apho Stoltz akayi kubaleka kungena amafu, ayikho le babebona entshabalalo, yaye wenza ngaphezu ngokusengqiqweni nenenkathalo.

Yokuphila Oblomov kunye Stolz na iphambene malungana kwaye zichasene. Zombini abalinganiswa unique, ezizodwa kunye nentsingiselo. Oku kunokucaciswa ubuhlobo babo ngamandla kule minyaka.

Ngamnye kuthi kuzakuvala naluphi uhlobo Stolz, Oblomov noba. Akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngaloo nto, kwaye lo mdlalo uya kuba buso kuphela. Deep, impilo esulungekileyo, abo bathanda ukuba bacinge malunga undoqo ubomi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqondwe amava Oblomov, ziyagungqa ukuzulazula sakhe umphefumlo kunye ucinga. pragmatists Business owashiya kude emva romance kunye nemibongo, uya personify ngokwabo kunye Stolz.