Savva Mamontov biography kunye nolwazi ngosapho lwakhe

Savva Mamontov - usomashishini Russian ezaziwayo-kakuhle kwaye van'wankumi kwenkulungwane ye-19. Savva Mamontov biography umdla gqitha yaye zizityebi. oogxa bakhe babesazi ukuba abe yimvumi ocoliweyo, ube nomkroli zinetalente ngumzobi. Yaba impahla yakhe ngaxa lithile yaba liziko lobomi yokuluka.

biography Brief unekhono Mamontova

Savva Ivanovich Mamontov wazalelwa kwintsapho zabarhwebi-Oktobha 15, 1841. Uyise waba ukwakhiwa kaloliwe. Intsapho yayihlala ngokobutyebi, kwaye endlwini yabo lalidla imisitho kunye iibhola. Emva kokugqiba izifundo zakhe kwi-Faculty, unyana waqhubeka ishishini kayise yaye uyiqwebe imali eninzi kuyo. Ngegama Savva Mamontov zokwakha elinxulunyaniswa zikaloliwe inkulu. Noko ke, udumo kunye nokukhumbula inzala (eyaziwa biography lobuchwepheshe Mamontova ngaphezu kwesinye isizukulwana) iye ezifunyenwe inkonzo yakhe wazincama kubugcisa. "Moscow Medici", "Sawa Zobungangamela" - ngoko wathetha ngaye nombulelo ababephila, ezizezi phantsi monikers ezinjalo wangena imbali inkcubeko Russian.

ukubunjwa

Usapho Mamontov wayenoonyana abane. Baye wenziwe ngokukodwa waqesha le komfundisi. Wabafundisa abantwana ukuba nesimilo yaseYurophu kunye iilwimi zasemzini. Biography unekhono Mamontova, mhlawumbi kuba ezahlukeneyo, kodwa oko kwatshintsha emva kokufa unina wakhe ngo-1852. Uyise kubantwana kwafuneka ukuba bafudukele ibeyindawo athobekile ngaphezu baba ngaphambili. Uyise waba buhlungu gqitha kukufa yomfazi wayo. Yaba ngeli xesha ukuba bagqiba ekubeni bayeke imfundo ekhaya ukuthumela abantwana babo eMoscow yokwenza umthambo, yaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva wafudukela ukuba eSt Petersburg egqitywe kwi-Institute of Engineers Civil. Kodwa Sawa bangakwazanga ukufunda apha waza wabuyela eMoscow, esikolweni lokuzalwa kwakhe. Esinye sezizathu kutheni Imbuyekezo fever nebomvu, leyo yaphathwa. Learning kwakungelula kuye. Izikolo xesha imithetho engqongqo: abafundi usesemva emva kwizifundo zemfundo, kwafuneka ukuba ahlale kwidesika wokugqibela. Kodwa Savva Mamontov, engobomi, ubomi yakho iya kuxoxwa engaphezu kwenkulungwane, yayisele luthandwa abanye, yaye xa isicelo afunda nabo basoloko Etyelwe nje ngaphambili. Le eyodwa ukumanyanisa abantu engeenxa zonke kuyo, yamsusa ebomini bakhe. Noko ke, ingqalelo ofunda ababa kuchaphazela ukusebenza Sava, kwaye emva kokuba ukungaphumeleli iimviwo zokugqibela kwanyanzeleka ukuba aphume esikolweni.

Intshayelelo zobugcisa

Uyise wabanika unyana wakhe kwiYunivesithi yase St. Petersburg. Ngexesha iimviwo yokungena Savva Mamontov kwafuneka nenkohliso - iimviwo in Latin endaweni waya komnye umfana. Sawa waye wabhalisa kwi-University of St. Petersburg, yaye kungekudala kudluliselwa Faculty of Law eMoscow. Noko ke, nkqu kwiYunivesithi Savva Ivanovich Mamontov, ogama engobomi usizobela wayesisifundiswa, wayengenamdla kakhulu kwisifundo kwaye lonke ixesha free enikelwe izifundo kwiklabhu umdlalo, intloko apho ekuchubekeni A. odumileyo N. Ostrovsky. Ngowe-1862, yena wadlala indima Kudryash kulo mdlalo "lidume". Yaba bt yakhe, endleleni, kakhulu yimpumelelo.

Zendlovu - entrepreneur

Ngexesha le minyaka, Ivan Fedorovich Mamontov nje nisekelwe waqalisa ukuba inkampani entsha urhwebo, leyo ezikhethekileyo ekuthengisweni isilika. Utata wam wagqiba ukuzisa unyana wakhe omncinane Sava ukuya ishishini losapho, waza wathumela ukuba ukufunda kwimeko zabasebenzi kwisebe inkampani yakhe Baku. Owaqala ukuba basebenze umsebenzi olula, Savva Mamontov wazibonakalisa i usomashishini obalaseleyo. Emva uhambo ukuya wasePeshiya, waza wabuyela i usomashishini onamava. Biography Mamontov Savva Ivanovich uthi ubomi bakhe loo mzuzu watshintsha bulula. Ukusuka bengamatshivela yaye loafers, ke iba ngumrhwebi enkulu.

Family unekhono Ivanovicha Mamontova

Savva Mamontov yomlando, intsapho yakhe 'umdla kubantu abaninzi kwesi sizukulwana sangoku. Ngowe-1864, unyana omnci waya Italy ukufumana unyango kunye sihlolisise imeko neemarike zommandla. Apha wadibana umfazi wakhe elizayo - Elizabeth Grigorievna Sapozhnikova. intombazana eneminyaka eli-17 ubudala ayahlukanga ubuhle ekhethekileyo. Kodwa Savva Mamontov umdla njalo kuyo. She unomdla kwimizobo, lokucula, omninzi yokufunda umculo ukufunda. wedding omangalisayo kwenzeka emva konyaka, emva koko abantwana bahlala eMoscow. Yaba ngeli xesha Indlovu ukusuka zokuthenga kunye noshishino inxaxheba ekwakheni kaloliwe. Ukuganga phezu ishishini losapho, Savva Mamontov, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane echazwe kweli nqaku, andizange bayeke ukukhonza yobugcisa imali eninzi imali kuyo.

Emva kokufa kukayise kwakhe ngowe-1869, iinkokheli ishishini losapho iye ukuwela ezandleni unyana omnci. usapho Young ugqiba ukuthenga ikhaya labo. I Abramtsevo estate, umnini lwayo Mamontov usapho ukususela 1870, rhoqo famous amagcisa Russian, ababhali kunye neemvumi. Ngenxa ngoncedo Savva Ivanovich ngelo xesha baqala ukuphuhlisa opera. Bayiphosa ilothe, baba amagama adumileyo afana Chaliapin, Mussorgsky, Rimsky-Korsakov. ingqalelo Kuninzi enikelwe zokuhombisa van'wankumi, owabhala artists dumeke. Sam Mamontov Savva Ivanovich, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane, Kakade ke, engenako ukutyhila zonke iitalente bakhe, kunye mbali kunye mbali zobugcisa wanyula ngenyameko yonke indawo, nesinxibo kunye namalungu yeqonga.

begxeka

Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, Savva uye wanikezela inkxaso ezahlukeneyo olubanzi lwemisebenzi yoyilo. Yena imisitho ngokuhlwa, nabantu abatsha, ukukhuthaza nokukhuthaza abantu abanetalente. Kule "uyithandayo 'yakhe Mamontov kwemali eninzi imali, nangona ukunganeliseki ngayo amanye amalungu entsapho yakhe. Kwafuneka isipho eyodwa kubona baze baqaphele italente umntu uhlobo oluthile art. Indlu Mamontov rhoqo waphila kwaye zidalwe wamagcisa aselula, abe umninizo enempumelelo baye bazama ukudala iimeko ezithandwa kakhulu ngomsebenzi wabo. Abramtsevo, apho wada wabhubha Indlovu rhoqo yakhiwe kwaye yalungiswa ukuze akwazi ukuhlalisa abantu abaninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Emva kwenye tyelelo Italy Savva kunye nomfazi wakhe wamema waya kwilifa lakhe wamagcisa aselula, abaphumelela i-St Petersburg Academy of Arts, eyaphelela ukufunda amazwe. Ngenxa Savva Mamontov zwe amagama eyaziwa njenge V. D. Polenov, E. I. Repin, VM Vasnetsov kunye nabanye.

Ekuqaleni kuka-1885, Savva wavula opera yabucala eMoscow ukuba aphawula ukuqala inguqu indawo enkulu. Kulapha kutyhilwa italente ngoku waduma ehlabathini lonke F. I. Shalyapina. Kulapha ezazisaziwa abaqambi kunye namagcisa ezinkulu.

umfazi Support Elizabeth Grigorievna

Umfazi Savva malunga nenkxaso yendoda yakhe. Ukuba wavula isikolo ngenxa Sasungulwa abantwana, yaye kamva, kunye nevenkile nokuchwela. Abaphumelele kule workshop umvuzo ngothotho lwezixhobo eziya kubavumela ukuba baqhubeke ukuzibandakanya emsebenzini.

Indlu Mamontov yaba ilayibrari emangalisayo. Elizabeth G. njalo kuncediswa ekukhetheni iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko zembali kunye namaxwebhu, ukuba ngegcisa elinye lathembisa ukuba ubhale web kwimixholo zembali. Ngokufuthi, ngexesha umsebenzi amagcisa ukufunda iincwadi zoqobo, ukuphuhlisa ingqiqo sobuhle iitalente abaselula.

trial

Ngelishwa, ayisoloko imi bayahlelwa Savva Mamontov yonke into yahamba ngokutyibilikayo nozolileyo. Xa 1900 kwakusasa inkundla enkulu ebandakanya kakubi mthethweni kwemali. Usomashishini iza kunye ingcamango ukudibanisa amashishini amakhulu mveliso kunye nezithuthi. Ngokuphunyezwa kwesi sicwangciso yebhongo kwakudinga isixa esikhulu semali. Savva uthengisa izabelo inazo North Road. Ngelo xesha nye ufumana mboleko, ukubeka ukhuseleko yezabelo kunye namanqaku promissory, ebeyinalo intsapho yakhe. Esifakelwe ubutyebi bakhe, abarhwebi balindele ukuba nande, kodwa konke okuhambe ngokungalunganga. Savva Ivanovich Mamontov wabanjwa. Waze ukuba bachitha iinyanga eziliqela esiseleni. Ngethamsanqa, ukuba yaphela ungenatyala. Ngexesha lokuthethwa kwetyala, amangqina amaninzi wakhuthaza. Akukho namnye kubo bathi kwi dilesi yommangalelwa ligama embi. Emva kokuba inkundla ukufunda sigwebo, igumbi yonke batsho ngentswahla. Nangona ayaphumelela ityala, namatyala kwafuneka ukuba lubuyiswe. Bonke abenzi-ntsapho yabekwa phantsi isando.

Ubomi emva kwetyala

Ekubeni ukuphela kobunzima elide kwaye isigwebo lobuchwepheshe Mamontova ubomi litshintshile kakhulu. Waqalisa ukuphila ubomi esitheleyo kwaye ayifane wabonakala esidlangalaleni. Noko ke, abahlobo elithembekileyo nelinyanisekileyo akazange asilibale umxhasi wakhe. Ezo abantu indumasi V. A. Serov, V. M. Vasnetsov, V. I. Surikov, F. I. Shalyapin wayedla ngokutyelela kuye.

Savva Mamontov: biography, abantwana

Savva zidityanisiwe ngempumelelo kakhulu inkonzo inkcubeko kunye nobugcisa kunye namashishini. Zombini ezi atye amandla amaninzi, kodwa ngumbandela lobomi. Njengoko usomashishini ngokwakhe wavuma ukuba engamzukisanga phezulu naliphi na okanye ishishini. Kwimisebenzi yayo ushishino, endleleni, wabona kuphela inzuzo yemali, kodwa ukukhonza abantu, inkonzo ukuze kungenelwe abantu.

Savva Mamontov biography abuyonto ngaphandle wakukhankanya abantwana, iindlalifa van'wankumi enkulu usomashishini. Usapho wayenabantwana abahlanu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba yonke inzala yabo Sawa ogama ukuze ukususela oonobumba bokuqala amagama abo bavela igama lakhe. Sergey, uAndreya, Vsevolod, Vera Alexander - Sava. Enye nyana, Sergei, ukusa kumkhamo othile, waqhubeka nomsebenzi kayise. Igama lakhe aliguqukanga yaziwe kakuhle nje, kodwa yena umbhali kunye yimbongi, kakhulu edumileyo ubazi zabo.

Ubomi emva kokufa

iminyaka revolution baba nzima yonke iRussia ngelo xesha. utshintsho ngokukhawuleza kweli lizwe wabamba Savva Mamontov nezibi. Ekuqaleni kuka March 1918, wabamba inyumoniya. Matshi 24 ngusomashishini enkulu yabantu zigqithile. eminyaka elandelayo emva kokufa kwakhe, amandla kweli lizwe ebeyinalo iiBolsheviks, yaye igama lobuchwepheshe Mamontova iye ayemtshicela khohlwa. Kodwa aba bantu kuyaphawulwa. Kwaye ngoku, emva phantse ikhulu leminyaka emva kokufa kwakhe, sikhumbula igalelo obuncamisileyo lobuchwepheshe Ivanovicha Mamontova kuphuhliso inkcubeko Russian. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, emva van'wankumi wodumo abakhusela ezikhumbuzo ubuciko Sergiev Posad kunye Yaroslavl. Kufutshane eMoscow, ngokuqondisa Yaroslavl, njengokubizwe emva kweqonga.