Icon of Our Lady of Vladimir. Vladimir Icon kaMama kaThixo: ifoto

Omnye wamandulo kunye nohloniphekileyo eRussia imifanekiso engcwele yisoloko yinto ye-Lady of Vladimir. Kukholelwa ukuba kubhaliwe nguVangeli uLuka ebhodini eyayisetyenziswe njengetafile, apho uYesu, unyana kaThixo, wayidla kunye nabazali bakhe, intombi uMariya kunye nomdala uJoseph.

Inkcazo ye-icon ye-Lady of Vladimir

Umfanekiso ubhaliwe kwi-icon ye-icalographic type "Intsebenziswano". Isitala esinjalo sokubonisa uMama kaThixo kunye noMntwana uququzelela ububele, uthando kunye nothando olubonakaliswa nguNyana oyiNyana. Usana uYesu uhleli ngakwesokunene sikaMama kaThixo, unamathele ebusweni bukaKumkani waseZulwini. Unyana woMariya obusisiweyo uya kumnene ngesandla sakhe sokunene, ngomnye ubambelela entanyeni yakhe. I-Vladimir Icon yoMama kaThixo ngumfanekiso kuphela apho isithende soMntwana uYesu senziwa khona ukuze kubonakale ngokucacileyo.

Kulo mfanekiso, ungabona kwakhona imibhalo emibini - iimonogram, ezibonakaliswa kwi icon - uYesu Kristu kunye noMama kaThixo.

Uhambo ngo-Ages

Ikhonkco likaMongameli wethu weVladimir libuyela emva kweminyaka engama-2000. Ngethuba lonke lobomi balo mfanekiso usindise ngokuphindaphindiweyo abantu baseRussia. Kude ikhulu le-5 AD. E. I-icon yayiseYerusalem, ngoko yabuyiselwa eByzantium. Kwaye kuphela ngekhulu le-12 kwawela umhlaba waseRussia, uzinikelwa nguPatriliary waseConstantinople u- Yuri Dolgoruky. Ngaloo ndlela, isikhulu sabeka uphawu kwisinye seendwendwe zamatye, esingekude neKiev. Kukholelwa ukuba ukususela kuloo maxesha umfanekiselo wenza imimangaliso yangempela-ngobusuku uphawu lwatshintsha indawo yalo, kwaye luye lwajikeleza emoyeni. Ngokukhawuleza kwaziwa ngo-Andrei Bogolyubsky, unyana kaYuri Dolgoruky. Kwakuloo nto inkulu inkulu yagqiba ukuba le icon ibalulekileyo yayifuna indawo yayo, indawo eyahlukileyo.

UAndrew uthatha umfanekiso kaMama kaThixo waza waya ezweni laseSudal. Endleleni, inkosana isebenza phambi kwe icon yomthandazo. Ekuphenduleni, umfanekiso weNtombikazi entle ibonakalisa imimangaliso emininzi: umkhonzi uAndreya Bogolyubsky, ukuphosa iphosa, uhlala ephazamisekile, kunye nombingeleli, ohamba naye endleleni, esaphila emva kwehashe lakhe elinyathelisiweyo.

Indlela yesikhulu yayilala kwilizwe laseVladimir, emva koko wayengenakuqhubeka. Amahashe, njengokungathi afile, avuka kwaye awazange asuke kwiindawo zawo. Xa isikhulu kunye nabahambi bakhe bazama ukubambisa abanye abamnyama, kwenzeka into efanayo. UAndrei Bogolyubsky wathatha oku njengophawu oluvela phezulu. Induna yaqala ukuthandaza ngokunyanisekileyo kuMama kaThixo, wehla kuye umqulu ngesandla sakhe, wayala ukuba ashiye icon kwiVladimir, nakwindawo yokubonakala kwakhe ukuseka itempile.

Ngaloo ndlela, uKumkanikazi wezulu ngokwakhe wakhetha indawo yomfanekiso wakhe - kungekude nomzi waseVladimir, kufuphi noMlambo waseKlyazma. Ukususela ngoko, i-icon yaziwa ngokuba yiVladimirskaya ngokuhlonipha ukubonakala koMama kaThixo ngokumangalisayo.

I-Assumption Cathedral

Ukwakhiwa kwecawa ngenhlonipho yeThetokos engcwele kakhulu yagqitywa kwiminyaka emi-2 nje. Ibhishophu eyakhiweyo yamangalisa wonke umntu ngobuqaqawuli bayo kwaye yagqithisa noSophia ngobuhle bayo.

Xa kwakhiwa iSango leGoldon eVladimir, kwenzeka ingozi: xa elele, udonga lwamatye lwawa kubasebenzi. Induna, efunda ngale nto, yaqala ukuthandaza ngokucokisekileyo phambi kweVladimir icon, eyamlondoloza ngaphezu kwesinye. Kwaye ke uMama kaThixo akazange ashiye iAndrei Bogolyubsky: xa beqhawula yonke into enqabileyo, abantu abaphantsi kwabo babengenakonakala.

Le ngozi yayiyi-harbinger yeziganeko ezizayo ezazilindele i-Assumption Cathedral - icawa yatshisa emhlabeni emva kweminyaka engama-25.

Iphulo likaAndrei Bogolyubsky

Enye imbali ye-icon ye-Our Lady yaseVladimir inomdla kakhulu kwaye izaliswe imimangaliso. Wawukhusela i-prince kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe. Ngoko, ngolunye usuku u-Andrew Bogolyubsky wahamba ngephulo kwiVolga Bulgars, ethatha nomfanekiso ongcwele. Ngaphambi kokulwa, inkosana kunye namaqhawe benza i-moleben. Ngokomoya, baya ekulweni, apho bazokuphumelela khona. Emva kwemfazwe, isikhulu kunye namajoni bafunda inkonzo yokubulela - kwaye kwenzeka ummangaliso: ukusuka kwi icon kunye noMnqamlezo weNkosi kwafika ukukhanya okukhanyisa wonke umntu. Ngomhla ofanayo eConstantinople, into efanayo kaThixo yabonwa nguMlawuli uManuel. Emva kombono omangalisayo, wakwazi ukunqoba umkhosi waseSaracens. Ngozuko lwalo mboniso wemikhosi yasezulwini, umthendeleko wawubhiyozelwa ngokuhlonipha uMnqamlezo wokuPhila ngokuPhila kweNkosi, wagubha ngo-Agasti 14.

Xa ngo-1175 u-Andrei Bogolyubsky wabulawa, kwavela imvukelo eMoscow. Kwakunokwenzeka ukuwuyeka kuphela ngobabalo bombuso ophezulu: i-abbot enye yamathempeli yathatha umfanekiso kaVladimir unguMama kaThixo waza wayithwala kwisixeko, emva koko ixhasayo yanciphisa.

Umthendeleko woMkhosi - Septemba 8

Imemori yalo mfanekiso ibhiyozelwa kathathu ngonyaka. Umhla wokuqala nguSeptemba 8, ngokutsho kwesitayela esitsha. Ngaloo mini i- Monasteri yeSretensky yafakwa . Isakhiwo sezindwendwe sakhiwe ngokuhlonipha intlanganiso yeVladimir Icon yimikhosi yaseRashiya. Ngaloo xesha, uRussi wayexhomekeke ekuhlaselweni kweTatar. UTamerlane, owamkhokela, wayengumdlali onamandla. Amasosha aseRussia ayengathembela nje ngommangaliso. Omkhulu uDuke Vasily wabuza uMetropolitan waseRussia ukuba athumele umfanekiso ovela eVladimir ukuya eMoscow. Ngethuba i-icon ye-Our Lady kaVladimir yayisendleleni, isithemba sokusinqoba kwayo, uTamerlane wayenaphupha: njengokungathi intombi ekhanyayo yayiza kuye enelosi ezili-12 zibhoboza ikrele. Uloyiko, evukile kwinto ayibonayo, umkhosi wachaza amadoda akhe alumkileyo ayehamba naye ehamba ngephupha lakhe. Bachazela uTamerlane ukuba iVirgo ephuphayo nguMama wobuKristu onguKristu kunye noMlamli womhlaba waseRussia. Ngaloo mzuzu, umkhokeli wezempi waseTatar waqhayisa ngelokuba iphulo lakhe liza kutshabalalisa. Walawula ukuba ashiye iRashiya aze ahambe nemikhosi yakhe.

Ukholo "

Iholide elandelayo, ezinikele kwiVladimir Icon, ibhiyozelwa yiCawa yaseOrthodox yaseRashiya ngoJulayi 6. Ngaloo mini kwakukho isiganeko esilinde ixesha elide, - amaTatars abalekela emva kweenyanga ezili-9 zokuma emlanjeni. Ugra. Njengoko uyayazi, ngaphambi kwemfazwe, amajoni aseRashiya afika ngaphesheya nge icon Vladimir. Ngalinye icala babengamaTatars, abangazange bafune ukuhamba. Kwangexesha elide macala amabini ayengasebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, amaTatars abaleka. Abantu baseRashiya bathi le ngqungquthela "yokuthula" ayiyiyo yabo, kodwa kuKumkanikazi waseZulwini, umbulelo ekugqibeleni ukulwa kunye namaqela aseTatar ayengenabingelelo.

Ubuthongo obunokumangalisa

Kodwa iintshaba zazityhutyha ixesha elincinane. Kwiminyaka engama-40, ngowe-1521, amaTatars aphinde aqhubela eMoscow. UTsar Vasily waya nomkhosi wakhe waya emfuleni i-Oka. Kwimfazwe engalinganiyo, amaRussia aqala ukubuyela. AmaTatar azingqongileyo eMoscow. Ngobo busuku enye yeendwendwe zeNdlunkulu yovuko yabona iphupha elimangalisayo - ukuba abangcwele bakaPetros noAlexe bagijimela emnyango ovaliweyo we-Assumption Cathedral, bathatha nabo uphawu. Emva kokunciphisa amasango eKremlin, ii-metropolitans zadibana noSergiy Radonezhsky kunye no-Varlaam Khutynsky endleleni yabo. Abangcwele babuza apho u-Alexei noPetros baya khona. Baphendula ukuba kwakufuneka bashiye isixeko kunye neVladimir icon, kuba abemi baseMoscow babalibele imiyalelo yeNkosi. Ukuva oku, abo bangcwele bawa ezinyaweni zabangcwele, besithandazela ukuba bangashiyi kuloo mzi. Ngenxa yoko, uAlex noPetros babuyela kwiCawa yaseAsumption ngokusebenzisa umnyango ovaliweyo.

Ngentsasa umnumzane wakhawuleza ukuxelela wonke umntu malunga nephupha. Abantu, ukufunda ngemiboniso yesiprofeto, behlanganisene kwibandla baza baqala ukuthandaza ngokungathandabuzekiyo, emva koko imikhosi yamaTatar yabuya. Usuku olukhulu lokusindiswa kweMoscow ngoku lutywinwe kwiinkulungwane - iSonto leOthodoki ligugule namhlanje ngoJuni 3 ngesitayela esitsha.

Yintoni esifanele siyithandazele phambi kweVladimir Icon?

Kukholelwa ukuba kuyo yonke indlu kufuneka ibe lo mfanekiso. Ukuthandaza phambi kweVladimir icon, sicela ukuxolelana kweentshaba, ukuqiniswa kokholo, ukukhuselwa ekuqhekekeni kwelizwe kunye nokuhlasela kwabangaphandle.

Akathist phambi komfanekiso

Xa sithandaza phambi kweVladimir Icon, sicela ukuba kubekho uxolo kwilizwe lethu nakuzo zonke iidolophu, ukuqiniswa kwama-Orthodoxy nokuphelisa imfazwe, indlala nezifo. "Yiba ngumlamli wethu kwaye asincede phambi kweNkosi," sisithi, ngelixa sifunda i-akathist. Xa sithandaza, siyaqonda ukuba iNtombikazi eyoyolo ithemba lethu kunye nosindiso, izicelo ezisoloko ziva unyana wakhe. Ngaphambi komfanekiso weNgcwelengcwele yeTheotokos, sikucela ukuba unciphise iintliziyo zethu ezimbi aze asisindise kwisono. Ekupheleni komthandazo, sidumisa iNkosi yethu uYesu Kristu, uThixo ongunaphakade.

Iincwadi ukusuka kumfanekiso

I-Vladimir Icon yoMama kaThixo ifike ixesha elide ngexesha. Ngomzuzu uhlala kwiGalati yeTrtyakov kwaye iholide kuphela eyenziwa ukwenza umqhubi. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lobukho balo, uphawu lwe-Lady of Vladimir, umfanekiso onokubona kule nqaku, wasetyenziselwa ukudala uluhlu lokusebenza ngokumangalisa, elowo lufumana igama elongezelelweyo. Ngokomzekelo, iVladimirskaya-Volokolamskaya icon yanikezelwa kwigodlo le sixeko nguMalyuta Skuratov. Ngoku umfanekiso useMyuziyam yaseAndrei Rublev. Kwakhona phakathi kwezintlu ezinokumangalisa uVladimir-Seliger, udluliselwe kuSeliger nguNeil Stolbensky.

Ithempeli ngokuhlonipha iVladimir Icon

Le nkundla inkulu eMoscow, kwidolophana yaseVinogradovo. Esi sakhiwo sihlukile, kuba itempile inesimo esingunxantathu. Uninzi lubonisa ukuba indalo yededareli yaya kumntu owaziwayo waseRussia uBhazhenov.

Icawa yeVladimir Icon yoMama kaThixo yamiselwa ngo-1777. Inyaniso ebangel 'umdla kukuba, nangona kwiminyaka yokubandezeleka i-cathedral ayizange ivalwe.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu yePatriotic, itempile yeVladimir Icon yoMama kaThixo ezindongeni zayo yindawo engcwele-intloko kaSergius waseRadonezh. Emva kokunqoba, wabuyela kwi-monast of the saint (UZiqu-zintathu-uSergius Lavra), apho ehlala khona. Ukulondolozwa kwempahla, iTempile kaVladimir uMama kaThixo yanikezwa iincinci zeemali ze-monk.

I-Cathedral yeVladimir Icon eSt. Petersburg

Le tempile yakhiwa ngekhulu le-18 kwisiza secawa yangaphambili yamatye. Iimpawu eziphambili zomhlobiso wakhe namhlanje ngumfanekiso weNkosikazi yethu kaVladimir, uphawu lweSeraphim yaseSarov kunye nenxalenye yemifanekiso yakhe kunye nomfanekiso weNkosi yethu "uMsindisi ongenziwanga ngezandla". Icawa yeVladimir Icon yoMama kaThixo isebenza nanamhla. Kwiminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokuba ibandla lakhe lihlala liyi-FM Dostoyevsky.

I-Vladimir icon kaMama kaThixo, ogama lakhe imbali libuyela kwiinkulungwane ezikude, wayehlala evikela iRashiya, kwaye ngoku i-Russia, kwiintshaba neengxaki. Kungenxa yoko ke ilizwe lethu liyingcwele kunye noThixo abakhethiweyo.