Revolution yamaphephandaba French

French revolution yamaphephandaba kwaqhambuka waphuma ndawo. Yathetheka ke ngenxa yomlilo alo emva siganeko.

Ekupheleni kwale 80s kwenkulungwane ye-18 eFransi yathi sibulaleka kweentlekele zendalo, ihleli ukususela 1785 ukuya ka1789: izityalo isichotho wabatshabalalisa, imbalela, ebusika obubandayo. Okwanda amaxabiso okutya abaluleke kakhulu. Ukongeza, France isayinwe eBritani ngowe-1786, ezimbi abavelisi yesizwe isivumelwano sorhwebo noboya nomqhaphu ukunciphisa irhafu ukungeniswa kwempahla yale hlobo. Ngqesho baqala ukwanda.

Urhulumente, ukuba ngononophelo ezikweletini, wafumana indlela yokuphuma ukufakwa irhafu wabanumzana, nabefundisi. Ngokwendalo, ezingaka - abameli amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu - ziye zibangele ingcwangu sesi sigqibo, kwaye okokuqala baye babonisa ukungathobeli kukumkani. Ukumkani, nayo, kwafuneka ukuphakamisa umzimba ephakamileyo - eUnited-Jikelele. Kodwa yokuvota yemveli ematyeni akazange athabathe indawo, njengabameli wesithathu eminqubeni wala ukuvotela imodeli endala yazibeka yaye bakhutyekiswa yinxalenye abefundisi kunye ngabafo yiNdibano yesiZwe. Abalindi bazama ndikuchithachithe amasekela kakumkani, kodwa bona bathi diverge kuphela emva kokuba iimfuno zabo. Ukumkani wayalela ukuba nibayeke; Noko ke, emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa umyalelo bakhe abantu bangena Paris.

INdibano yesiZwe, ucinga injongo yayo ukuseka kwilizwe elitsha kolawulo kwezopolitiko, le yethoba ngoJulayi ka1789 wathi ngokwayo iNdibano neqela. kwiintsuku ezintathu kamva nokukhathazeka elikomkhulu wakhula wombhodamo exhobileyo. Baqalisa ukuzama ukufaka bavukeli kunye nezixhobo warehouse, leyo yayimi ngendlela endala, elide obambeleyo Bastille. Uthethwano okanye angaphumeleli, ngoko ke nqaba nkobe nge-14 Julayi. Le yimini xa French Revolution yaqala ngo ka1789.

Iziganeko e Paris baye baba ngumzekelo kwamanye imizi. Abalweli ezithathwe ngokupheleleyo amandla ezandleni zabo. Zenza imizimba yabo, ukuba imithetho yabo kunye nemimiselo. Yavela urhulumente omtsha kunye armed - i-National Guard. Ngu ukuvukela wajoyina abalimi, abathi ngenxa yokwaphuka izinduna wathabatha ngokoqobo kakhulu yaye bayeka ukuba ahlawule nantoni na. Noko ke, iNdibano neqela, ibumntwisisa urhulumente omtsha yayikukunika iimpendulo yonke imibuzo zibekwa phambi kwabantu revolution yongxowankulu French.

Kwiminyaka yokuqala oko kwenziwa iinguqu ezithile ezinxulumene kwiinkalo ezininzi zobomi lwentlalo.

Okokuqala zonke revolution yongxowankulu French kwakhokelela utshintsho kwezoqoqosho kweli karhulumente kunye noluntu;

- kokuthathwa amazwe icawa kunye nokuvakaliswa impahla yabo yohlanga, kwakunye intengiso kwipropati. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ukulwa ingxaki zemali kunye buthathaka ngamandla iBandla;

- ekupheliseni ezivenkileni, ukupheliswa yommiselo karhulumente imveliso;

- ukupheliswa iirhafu lwangaphakathi kunye neminye imiqathango, izinto ezo enyanisweni kwaphazanyiswa kuphela uphuhliso lorhwebo kunye noshishino.

iinguqu zolawulo nezentlalo, nto leyo yoohlohlesakhe French mbuso, ngayo :

- izihloko ukurhoxiswa ilifa entle kwaye ifan'ba lokusila onenombolo;

- ukusekwa yolawulo karhulumente phezu ibandla;

- ukupheliswa kwenkqubo endala kunye nokwahlula lolawulo lizwe kwisebe 83.

Kodwa mhlawumbi isiphumo ibalulekileyo, nto leyo ekhokelele French Revolution - lo nangexa yokuthatyathwa kwesigqibo yiNdibano neqela "Declaration of the Rights of Man kunye Citizen", bamema abantu simahla kwaye banamalungelo alinganayo ukususela ekuzalweni, kunye nemimiselo kwezolimo. Baba sisiqalo siseko omtsha, ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yentlalo nezopolitiko France.