NgoDisemba 31, 1994, ukuba aphume ka Grozny. Impi Chechen yokuqala

Namhlanje sithetha isiganeko ebuhlungu, nto leyo yabalasela lokuqala Chechen imfazwe (iminyaka - 1994 (Disemba) - 1996 (Agasti)). ngokufutshane Kuqala kukuxelela ngembali yale mfazwe.

Ngokutsho Interior kweli lizwe, e Chechnya ngo-1994-95. kwabulawa malunga 26 amawaka abantu :. 2000 kubo - amajoni Russian, malunga 10-15 amawaka - Adventure, kwaye abanye - abahlali .. Noko ke, Jikelele Alexander Lebed wabanika uvavanyo eyahlukileyo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ilahleko enkulu kakhulu bazisa imfazwe e Chechnya. Iminyaka babeba ngxwelerha elikhulu iliso - malunga 70-80 amawaka abantu abafileyo .. A ilahleko phakathi imikhosi federal zafikelela 6-7 amawaka abantu.

Chechnya ukuba unganweni yaye ungaxaki Russia

umgca Owayesakuba yiSoviet Union ka-1980-1990 yabalasela ebizwa ngokuba "kuluhlu sovereignties". Oku kwakuthetha ukuba republic eSoviet kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo (njengoko SSR kunye USSR) wathabatha omnye emva komnye isibhengezo ulongamo. Ngowe-1990, June 12, kwi-Congress lokuqala kazwelonke yamaSekela Abantu yamkela isiBhengezo kwi State Ulongamo of the RSFSR.

Ngo Grozny ngoNovemba 23-25 kulo nyaka kwabanjwa Chechen National Congress. Wonyulwa kwiKomiti Elawulayo, kamva ajikwa NCCP. usihlalo wayo Dzhokhar Dudayev, uMajor-Jikelele. I nkongolo yamkele isibhengezo zokusekwa kwe-Chechen Republic Nokhchi-Cho. NgoJulayi 1991, kule yeSibini Congress NCCP, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukusirhoxisa ukusuka RSFSR kunye USSR.

Dudayev waba ngumongameli, lo ukutyhoboza lobudlelwane kunye Russian Federation

November 1, 1991 Dudayev wonyulwa umongameli Chechnya. Novemba 10 yiKomiti yesiGqeba NCCP ligqibe ekubeni siqhawule ubudlelwane kunye norhulumente Russian. Ngomhla kummandla Chechen Republic ukususela ngoNovemba 1991 waqala bathimba abantu impahla Dudayev kunye nokuxhotyiswa eentloko ezaxhobela lwangaphakathi kunye nemikhosi exhobileyo, iidolophu zomkhosi. Novemba 27 uMongameli isalelo phezu kwesizwe izixhobo kunye kwezikhali kweeyunithi zomkhosi ezibe kummandla kwiriphabliki. Onke amajoni federal e Chechnya ngasekhohlo yi-8 Novemba kunyaka olandelayo, nangona kunjalo, wayishiya inani elikhulu izixhobo, izixhobo neembumbulu.

Imeko kule ngingqi yonyuke kwakhona ekwindla ka-1992, xa imfazwe Ossetian-Ingush kwenzeka kwisithili Prigorodny. Dudayev ibhengeze lo cala karhulumente, kodwa amajoni Russian ngexesha exacerbation kwembambano wangena nommandla wayo.

Iziganeko Septemba - Disemba 1994

Ukusukela ngoSeptemba 1994, kwakukho neemeko ezisebenzayo Chechnya. Iingalo eliphikisayo, ingakumbi, kuthwalelwa phandle iziqhushumbisi kwezibonelelo zomkhosi. Dudayev ukuba sijongane ngabavukeli bexhobe zihlaselwa moya Su-24 kunye Mi-24 ntaka kungekho mshini.

November 30, 1994 Boris Yeltsin isalelo № 2137s, eziquka nokuphelisa kweeyunithi axhobileyo in Chechnya. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ngoDisemba 1, kufuneka enze imisebenzi ejolise ukubuyisela ulawulo lomthetho kunye semthethweni siseko kwi Chechen Republic, qala imikhosi yimali, ukuphumeza thethwano ukusombulula ngoxolo imfazwe.

NgoDisemba 11, 1994, uMongameli Russian wenza isibheno baseRashiya, apho wathi lizwe kufuneka ukusombulula ingxaki Chechnya - enye izifundo zayo, ukuze udonga lokuzikhusela ebaxiweyo abaxhobileyo abemi balo. Ngosuku mnye isalelo, kwaye ngexesha elinye umkhosi Russian waya ukwenza lo msebenzi. Injongo wabo waba Chechnya, Isiphango of Grozny. Kuyo yonke ngoDisemba, ukungqubana kwemihla; Grozny, ekubeni-18, iye ngokuxhomekeke nezothuso ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

26 kuDisemba waloo nyaka baqalisa iziqhushumbisi kwindawo kwiindawo zokuhlala zasemaphandleni.

aphume Elitsha Grozny

Ngobusuku ngoDisemba 31, 1994 ukuya kuJanuwari 1, 1995 senzeka zokubetha Omtsha loNyaka. Umkhosi Russian ngobo busuku wabandezeleka ilahleko enkulu kakhulu, i libalulekileyo ekubeni Second World War. Kokufa Maikop ngenjini Brigade inombolo 131 ibe ngomnye ugqaliselo ezininzi ezibuhlungu ukuhlasela. Sekunjalo Iintsomi ezininzi ezihamba kwezi ziganeko.

Ukuthatha isigodlo kaMongameli Dzhokhar Dudayev yaba ngumsebenzi ophambili isaqhwithi ezayo. Ukuzaliseka yeqela layo igunya "North". K. B. Pulikovsky bawuzame umyalelo wayo. Yintoni umdla kukuba inani pieces ezibe yinxalenye yale qela, akukho kanye kwaziwa. Ifumaneka data esemthethweni kuphela ukuba kungenzeka ukuba zahluke ngendlela enkulu abakuso. Ngokutsho kwabo, abe yinxalenye yeqela "North" wayeza kubantu 4097, 211 izithuthi zokulwa nomkhosi, amatanki 82, mortars 64 nemipu.

izicwangciso umyalelo

NgoDisemba 30, kwabanjwa 1994 intlanganiso. Wafumana yonke imisebenzi ukuhlasela. Ngentsasa ka December 31 isicima kwafuneka ukuba aye isikhululo seenqwelo-moya endala apho ukuba balungelelanise ukuziphendulela. Umsebenzi ophambili webutho, 81 yaba walithimba kuhlangana Khmelnitsky-Mayakovsky. Kwaye ngoko ke iyunithi kufuneka kuvalwe isakhiwo, leyo kwaku ikomiti Republican, emva koko isixeko bambambe esitishini. Polk inombolo 276 kwafuneka ukuba athathe iindlela Yase kwaye alindele imiyalelo engakumbi.

An esasingayilindelanga

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zenzeka ngoDisemba 31, 1994 aphume ka Grozny yaba isimanga wonke. Wemvula izixhobo zomkhosi kunye nabantu baye, ukuba asingabo bonke abantu ukuba basebenze kakuhle kunye. Ilungu aphume ka Grozny Sivko Vyacheslav, yena wathi nomkhosi 237th, ukukhumbula ezi ziganeko, wathi impazamo isitshixo yaba kukunqongophala izicwangciso ezilungileyo, impefumlelwano iinxalenye.

Noko ke, imiyalelo aziwa azixoxwa. Ngentsasa ka December 31, 1994 aphume ka Grozny ngoMay. Icandelo waya umsebenzi. Kakade ngawo 11 ekuseni kuhlangana Mayakovsky-Khmelnytsky bambamba. Nangona kunjalo, i-2 nomkhosi le mlilo nokusingelwa ayikwazanga bayagqobhoza efama "Rodina". Pulikovskiy yayalela ukuba babuye umva. Apha 2 nomkhosi waliphumeza neminye imisebenzi.

Iziganeko kufuphi kwisikhululo sikaloliwe

131 Brigade ngexesha elifanayo imisebenzi yabo yokulwa yenziwa ngokuthatha indawo kwi ngaphandle komzi, phezu indiza endala. Wabe kulwakhiwo kwiinqaba. Kodwa ngequbuliso wafudukela kude, ngenxa yokuba omnye nomkhosi waqalisa ukuhamba ukuya kwisikhululo sikaloliwe, kwaye omnye waya phesheya emarikeni. Isikwere Ordzhonikidze waya butho. wasala apho yokugubungela elinye. Yaroslavl, webutho, injengele, emva kwethutyana intloko abasebenzi wayalela isikhululo ukuba akhokele ubume eliseleyo lonke kunye necebo. Nangona webutho nje liqala ukuya pl. Ordjonikidze, imiqolo ngaphambi neqela lakhe № izixhobo 131, eli xesha ukulandela kwisikhululo. Ngenxa yoko, phantse ngaxeshanye beza kuye yaye eli qela, kwaye webutho. I-Organised ukuziphendulela yokugqibela kwisikhululo kaloliwe, kunye nomkhosi ethathwa isikhululo ngqo. Ndizamile ukuya apha kunye nomkhosi yesibini, kodwa yena yahlaselwa sisusa kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba ahlale kwisikhululo kaloliwe.

Emva webutho, kunye isicima balungiselela ukuziphendulela kwisikhululo, baye bahlaselwa amandla enkulu ngabavukeli. Ide ukurhoxiswa amaqela baqhubeka ukungqubana kwamaxesha ethayimthebhile. yatshatyalaliswa inxalenye izixhobo, kwaye abanye - yonakele. Noko ke, amadoda alwa ukuya iimbumbulu wokugqibela. Okokuqala, ilahleko ayemancinane. Nangona kunjalo, le meko ngesiquphe saqala ukwehla ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokuba kwelinye icala zange azalisekise imisebenzi yawo, ayikwazanga ukungena ziko.

Uvimba amabutho Russian kumbindi Grozny

Malunga 14 iiyure ngoDisemba 31, 1994 aphume ka Grozny iye landiswa kunye neziganeko ezitsha. Ngokwamaqela "North-East" weza ibhulorho phesheya Sunzha, ibekwe kumbindi wesixeko. In Grozny nje ngokulula wafudukela amajoni "empuma" kunye "nasentshona". Baye ke wadibana ukuxhathisa phambi kwentsimbi yeshumi. Kwaye ke waqala ...

Ukususela imigangatho ephezulu izakhiwo kunye angaphantsi kumhlathi kwezithuthi Russian vehicles ska kwizitalato exineneyo, hit imipu umatshini kunye izindululi sokuqhumisa. Badubule walwa njengokungathi zezifundiswa zomkhosi ukuba baye bafunda, kunokuba iinjengele Russian. Okokuqala wayitshisa nokuvala machine head. Abanye adutyulwa, ngaphandle kungxama. Ngentsimbi 18 kufutshane uLenin Park 693rd zithuthi Rifle webutho of the "West" Kwakukho imibala. Kwi ngaphandle akumazantsi emlilweni enzima bayeka iparashute webutho, 21 indize Brigade kunye neCandelo 76th. th 3.5. Fighters kunye namatanki mahlanu izixhobo kuhlwe wahlaselwa ngesiquphe emi imiqolo kwindawo w / isikhululo 131 wabacimi kunye 81 imizuzu butho. Kunye kwamatanki amabini zikwazile kusinda, iintsalela amalungu la malunga phakathi kobusuku waqalisa siphumele, kodwa engqongwe akonakalisi phantse ngokupheleleyo. Abantu abaninzi khumbula kudala lo mhla - 31 Disemba 1994. Le aphume of Grozny bezisa wancipha kakhulu phakathi zombini emkhosini emkhosini.

Events Januwari 1-2, 1995

January 1 umyalelo imini yonke ezama ukunceda amaqela kwegazi "North-East" yaye "North", egcweleyo embindini Grozny. Kodwa watsho phantsi. amajoni Ithunyelwe awayihlangula le Chechens wenza kube lula ukuhambisa kuphela kwiindlela pre-hayi ingomso. Bona bahlale idubule amajoni. NgoJanuwari 2, inkonzo cofa ngurhulumente waseRashiya wathi kumbindi Grozny bulawulwa federal ezazisithe kwibhotwe kamongameli.

Iziphumo kweli phulo Chechnya

Isaqhwithi yokuqala Grozny akazange eze uloyiso. Kangangethuba elide wayichasa-silwe. Kutsho kwi-31 Agasti 1996 imfazwe yaqhubeka. Isiphango of Grozny yaba sisiqalo impi ezintsha. Imfazwe sakhatshwa bubugrogrisi olwenziwe ngaphandle Chechnya (Kizlyar, Budennovsk).

Isiphumo kwephulo yaba isivumelwano Khasavyurt, Agasti 31, 1996 isayinwe. Ukususela icala Russian kukusayina Alexander Lebedev, uSosiba of Security Council of kwilizwe lethu, nangenxa ababelwa Chechen - intloko kwabasebenzi aslan Maskhadov. Iziphumo zezi zivumelwano, kwagqitywa ekubeni kwi ebizwa ngokuba "status kuhlehliselwe". Oku kwakuthetha ukuba kude kube ngowama-31 Disemba 2001 kwafuneka ukuba zisonjululwe umba ubume Chechnya kaThixo.