Palace of Knossos kwi laseKrete - imfihlakalo i Minoan impucuko

Palace of Knossos eKrete ithathwa kwase le mibono wasentsomini kaKumkani uMinos, apho wabafihla Minotaur ezoyikekayo. Xa kwabhalwa ilivo eli rhamncwa, isakhiwo kudala kutshatyalaliswa, kodwa impucuko Minoan ulibele. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, nebhotwe ngokwalo wabonwa njengento etsomo, ngqiqweni. Akuzange kube mzuzu ngo-1878 uMinos Kalokairinos arhola ingqalelo endulini. Ngexesha kwimingxuma warehouses zakudala baye bafumanisa ukuba yinxalenye ebhotwe. Ngelo xesha, eKrete waxineka yi baseTurkey, ngoko ke isifundo lempucuko bamandulo elinye ixesha de kube ngcono.

Palace of Knossos kwi laseKrete baphinda spotlight 1894, xa efunda malunga Arthur Evans. Wathenga umhlaba kummandla abazoba indawo yokwakha kwaye ngo-1900 yaqala zakudala. Ezo ezifunyaniswe ezinkulu-isikali Kudala kwaziwa eluntwini, ngokoqobo yonke imihla, abembi bafumana into entsha. Of umhlaba waphakamisa lukhulu eqingqiweyo, esekelwe, nezitya zobhedu, iibhodi ukudlala, zitsha ngamatye. iimpendulo kwafunyanwa imibuzo emininzi, kodwa wahlala namhlophe zamatye kwimbali Minoan yempucuko. Ngokomzekelo, kude kube ngoku abaphandi baye ziqala Linear.

Evans wagqiba ukwenza kuphela ngaphandle amakhulu-isikali zamaqula, kodwa inxenye wayibuyisela kwibhotwe Knossos eKrete. Amafoto ongengowale ndalo anokubonwa postcard ezininzi, ngo ezincwadini. Nangona Evans kwaye wagxeka yi bexesha lakhe, kodwa ndibulela kuye esinokuyenza umsebenzi omkhulu ukuze bakhangele elidlulileyo kwaye sifunde ngobomi amasiko abantu bamandulo ababephila 1900 BC. e. Yintoni Evans wayibuyisela, oko wesibini kwibhotwe awayakhayo 1450 BC. e., owokuqala yatshatyalaliswa yinyikima olomeleleyo.

Kunzima kakhulu ukuba bahlole inkcubeko yabantu ababephila kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, kodwa wakwazi zakudala kuyo. Palace of Knossos eKrete ayikho nje endlwini yokumkani, iindwalutho kunye nababingeleli, uye waba iziko lolawulo nezoqoqosho isixeko Knossos, ngelo xesha kwakukho malunga-90 000 abantu. Kwibhotwe yakhiwa-5 km ukusuka kwikomkhulu yangoku siqithi - Heraklion. ubukhulu wayo 180 x 130 eemitha kwaye ibamba malunga 1000 amagumbi, izitora, amanzi amdaka, iintendelezo kunye kwakhiwe.

I Minoans abazange banamathele ulingano, ngoko ke kwibhotwe Knossos eKrete, efana maze, ngaphandle koko nje kuphela umntu ababemazi Ubeko kakuhle. Ingakumbi lula ukuba ulahlekile kumagumbi eluncedo ibekwe kwi imigangatho ephantsi. Kwi iindonga umfanekiso oluxhaphakileyo Izembe kabini - Labrys. Kunoko, kwaba luphawu engcwele kolu hlanga, ngoko kukho uluvo lokuba eli gama "mibono" livela i laseLidiya "Labrys", kodwa oku kuphela kungamampunge.

Bonke abo banqwenela ukuba siqhelane Minoan impucuko yamandulo kwaye bafunde ezinye weemfihlakalo zayo, ukuqonda amasiko nezithethe zabantu kufuneka ifike kwi-Palace of Knossos, eKrete, Greece. Le nokutsala engundoqo ye siqithi, ve zikhumbuleka kwiindwendwe. Archeologists ziye zingavuthuluka iimfihlelo ezininzi, kodwa aninako kuthi yonke into icacile. impucuko Minoan ugcina eninzi weemfihlelo, yaye sifunda ngazo, uya kukuxelela ixesha kuphela.