Ngesenzo sokunyiba kunye copyright in History

"Beginners iimbongi njhani, abaqolileyo - ukuba ebe." Tomas Eliot, imbongi.

Ngesenzo sokunyiba - etshayo umba kopipasta era. Indlela abantu wamphatha kuyo yonke imbali? Le meko efanayo wajonga ngendlela eyahlukileyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo.

Ngesenzo sokunyiba ngamakhoboka kunye ngamaXesha Aphakathi

Xa igama lesiLatini elithetha mthetho plagiarius ngubani weba abantu ezithengisa ebukhobokeni. Ngesenzo sokunyiba, njengokuba sisiva ngoku, ngoxa hayi yaye ayikho simiso: Abantu abafundileyo niwaziyo kakuhle kubugcisa entle, imisebenzi zange baninzi, naluphi ucaphulo uya kufumana kungekudala. Ngaphezu koko, imfundo kwizifundo zobugcisa kukugcina lofundo lwefayile imizekelo ebalaseleyo, zokunkqaya ilizwi, yeenguqu ngomlomo zomgunyathi. Izithethi waxelisa uCicero, iimbongi - Pindar kunye Anacreon, zobulumko - Aristotle.

Ngesenzo sokunyiba yaba isiseko inkcubeko yamandulo, ngaloo ndlela, yaba sisiseko Impucuko yanamhlanje yaseYurophu. Ilanga eyayithanda emhlabeni, ihlabathi lecebo kwaye isixa esithile efanelekileyo, iisampuli yokufundisa abantwana zaphezulu lokoqobo yeli gama. Umzekelo, imveliso Virgil sybils kusetyenziswa yokuvumisa. Xela enye emafini akukho mntu wayenomdla ngokukhethekileyo umbuzo wombhali wayengekho. Loo yaba umoya ubudala. Abalobi yemihla yamandulo kwaye entloko kuza ukubeka emazantsi umsongo ukuze ungene.

Ngesenzo sokunyiba kwi Renaissance

Notshintsho copyright iqale Renaissance, xa abantu creative banda waza waqalisa ukuba bakhuphisane. Umzekelo, i-1600 th nyaka, amagcisa baqala ukungena bekwenza ngemizobo yabo yepeyinti.

Ukukopa ngehloko nangoku indlela kuphela lemfundo. Ikopi kubantu lokudala zendalo njengoko ukuphefumla, kodwa ke ixabiso ezingcwele imisebenzi podrasteryal yobugcisa kunye wonke umntu wazama ukuba kuqatshelwe kwimizobo wongeze into yokuqala. Ababhali baqala vigilantly ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho namnye Stribro ilifa zabo zokuyila.

Emva kwamakhulu eminyaka creative amabhongo copyright ukungaziwa pendulum ejika kwicala elahlukileyo. Imirhumo yezicatshulwa ubusela okanye izimvo kuphalala e emele, koko, zaba ityala elikhulu kunye nezizathu kumangala eziliqela zamehlo.

Ingxaki zokuveza iye unomdla kuzo zonke. Ukugxeka biographers waqalisa ukufunda ngocoselelo ezi ezakudala, ngokulula sifuna izinto bevunyelwe, yaye oku dili kude kangaka. Ke phakathi plagiarists inkulu zidweliswe, umzekelo, Shakespeare, Poe, Longfellow, uHarriet Beecher Stowe, uLowell, kunye Dzhek London. Ukususela ezifunyaniswe fresh kakhulu - Martin Luther King, ubugqirha slyamzili. Senzeka indima oneentloni pedants isindululo ukuphucwa of isidanga yenzululwazi kokufa zaye ovele yaliwe uluntu ukuchaneka kwezopolitiko zenzululwazi.

Isimo sengqondo yanamhlanje ukuze zokuveza

Ekuhambeni kwexesha imiba zokuveza ziye sandivusela iinkcukacha. zokuveza Criminal yahlulwe ibhekisela omsulwa, reminiscence, ukuchaza intetho ngamanye amazwi kunye ucaphulo, nangona kwi wabonakala ezininzi ndikhohlakele iye plagiarized. Ngokubanzi, i 'umgqakhwe-angayaziyo nayive nje "lwaba" inkosi ngokungangqalanga of reminiscences. " Yintoni kusengqiqweni - imbambano ethe, njengoko izimvo kunye nemifanekiso, kunzima kakhulu ukufumana iziphelo.

Ngokomzekelo, Elena wabhala Surzhikova ingoma "andiyi kuthetha amanga," kuba Karachentsova, uze emva koko wabonakala ekungqungqeni akukho utshintsho ngoma "Boel" musical "Notre Dame de Paris". Reminiscence kukuthi, ucaphulo okanye kakubi - mhlawumbi ukuqonda okanye obubonisa hayi.

ngoku inkcazelo eninzi lifakwa ngamnye ezingqondweni zethu, ukuba nethemba lokuba ekwindla sinawo umbono omuhle - eyethu.

Kutshanje, i-American Historical Association wabuza uNjingalwazi Michael Rawson of the University of Wisconsin e Madison ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso zokufundisa eziya kunceda abafundi uphephe izinto ezibhalwe ngabanye. Lo profesa wenza uphuhliso esimangalisayo, kodwa kwakhawuleza kwacaca ukuba splagiachena ngokupheleleyo abaphandi ngaphambili. Saqala ukuqonda, yaye kwenzeka ukuba ezi ababhali basebenzisa iingcamango zabanye. Ngenxa yoko, sasesiwuyeka phezulu kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba uvume ukuba ubuqambi ukulandela umthombo original akwenzeki.

Namhlanje wonke ochaphazelekayo ezibhalwe ngabanye kunye copyright. Loo nto zabhalwa kunye copyright - ilungelo ukusetyenziswa zorhwebo kunye nokukopisha. Lo mbhali efanayo - into isalamane. Ngubani na Banksy, le igcisa ephawulekayo - umntu omnye okanye iqela nabahlobo? Ngubani na ke umbhali wabhala "Ghostwriter" abacuphi kunye igama umbhali eyona ethandwa kwi-inshorensi? Impendulo akakho, ekungasayi kubuye kubekho injalo - nangona lo mbandela icacile, njengoko Kohinoor diamond kunye nempumelelo efanayo zorhwebo.