Ngemithambo Varicose of isinqe ezincinane abafazi: oonobangela, iimpawu, isifo kwaye afumane unyango

Ihlabathi amayeza abe nezahlukahlukeneyo izifo ezichaphazela gender ethile. Ngoko ke, phakathi kwabo kukho abafazi kuphela. Loo ngxaki imithambo varicose of isinqe ezincinane kwabasetyhini, nto leyo kuza kuxoxwa.

lwesigama

Ekuqaleni, ndifuna ukuqonda ukuba bahlangane ntoni. Ngenxa yoko, amabhinqa amaninzi ndivile ingxaki ezifana emithanjeni varicose. Ngenxa yoko, esi sifo kwenzeka ekweneni imithambo yoluvo phantsi kwesikhumba. Ngenxa yoku, bangaba kwiindawo ezibizwa ngokuba, leyo ngokugqibeleleyo "visible" kwakhona ngokufuthi lungqubano ukuhamba kwegazi esempilweni.

Yintoni ngemithambo varicose of isinqe ezincinane amabhinqa? Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi sisifo esa ukudumba kunye ukuvaleka yegazi yale yinxalenye yomzimba. Ngamanye amazwi, kukho ukuphazamiseka wegazi lokuhamba isinqe, nto leyo ekhokelela iingxaki ezifanayo. Ubunzima kule becala amanenekazi yobudala okuzala.

Kwi indlela ingxaki

Ngokwesiqhelo igazi lwemithambo kwabantu bephilile ukusuka elibaleka kuphela kwicala elinye. Ukuba sithethe ngale ngxaki, njengoko imithambo varicose of isinqe ezincinane kakhulu kwabasetyhini ke kule meko kukho ukusilela kwi nencindi igazi, ukuze bamphose-umva le ndlela ovarian (amayeza le nto kuthiwa reflux). Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokulahleka luthambe kunye nemfezeko kwemithambo. Ngenxa yoko udonga nemithambo anaba, zandiswa sayo umthambo. Yalahlekelwa umthamo wayo, kwakunye eVienna ayikwazi zixinaniswe kakuhle, xa kukho imfuneko. Ekuqaleni yophuhliso yesi sifo uqala ukuphazamisa intlungu lady. Nantsi ke sisalathisi ephambili. Kwaye oko kwenzeka ngenxa ulwaphulo ke kwalapho, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba innervation (inkqubo ilahleko ngenxa nemithambo inyama emthanjeni).

Malunga ngemithambo varicose zangasese ngemithambo varicose kweqondo asezantsi

Amaninzi, abantu ezijongene umba ofana imithambo varicose kweqondo asezantsi. Yintoni umahluko le ngxaki ukuze lowo uthathwa kweli nqaku? Enyanisweni, akukho nto. Indlela kwesi sifo iyafana. Njengoko kwimeko iinyawo, kuba ingxaki elinikiweyo ubunzima izivingco ikakhulu lwemithambo, nezinika igazi kuqukuqela imisipha intliziyo. Le valve nga kuwohloka, kubangele kwingxinano kwenzeka okanye igazi ibhola kwicala elahlukileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kunye varicose emithanjeni ufumana indawo zangasese evela sindisa kummandla Imibhobho, wesibeleko, womntu obhinqileyo kwaye nkqu lobufazi.

Ngomhla ezibangela sifo

Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba achaze ukuba kutheni kukho imithambo varicose of isinqe ezincinane amantombazana. Ngoko ke, oogqirha akukho mpendulo omnye lo mbuzo. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezinegalelo kule:

• Ukukhulelwa. Unobangela kakhulu. Eneneni, kwisithuba umfazi kakhulu kwandisa umthamo wegazi. Oku kunye ubunzima landa, nayo leyo ekhulelwe, kukhokelela yade yeendonga isitya. Yile nto kwixesha elizayo kungakhokhelela kwiingxaki kunye iivelufa kunye ukuvela kungekho kukhula.
• Izinto ezibangela emithanjeni varicose of isinqe esincinci ukuba yayihleli phezu owakhiwe ngayo umzimba ababhinqileyo. Ngamafutshane, ukuba ezinye oosisi kukho isakhiwo eyodwa imithambo zangasese, ukuba ixesha ukukhulelwa kuba isenzeko eyingozi. A kwezichumiso kunganeziphumo kuchaphazela imeko yabo.
• Unobangela inokuba ijwabu ngezifo nokuqina xa kweendonga zawo isitsha sakho siqu na ongasa aze alahlekelwe ifomu. Isiphumo efanayo kunokubangela kunye nesiphumo phezu umzimba estrogen, yincindi eyodwa esebenzayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Iyilelwe ukuba imisipha isibeleko. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuchaphazela ngokungalunganga iindonga imithambo yegazi, iimpawu zabo contractile.
• Iimbangi elandelayo imithambo varicose of isinqe ezincinane, nayo leyo cell ukuba ugqirha - kuba kutshatwa kwande okanye ezininzi.
• Varices kunokubangela nje umsebenzi zizinze ngawo umzimba, kodwa abafazi ezithwele imithwalo enzima (umz, oku ngenxa iimpawu operation).
• Oogqirha bathi rhoqo oonobangela imithambo varicose ezi kwekhono zangasese kunye ngokwesini. Umzekelo, ingxaki kungabangela anorgasmia (okt ukungabikho lokwaneliseka), okanye ingxaki ezifana dispaureniya xa lady kukho intlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, phambi kwakhe okanye ngokukhawuleza emva (endleleni, oko kudla nje ngokwasengqondweni, ingxaki kude iyintsomi) .
• Isizathu babe zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo yamanina, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa njengokuba ukukhulelwa wamngena coitus.

symptomatology kwesifo

Ethetha izifo ezifana imithambo varicose amalungu zangasese kwabasetyhini, iimpawu ingxaki - yiloo nto kubalulekile ukumxelela. Ngoko ke, yintoni unxunguphalo walatha kule sifo entsonkothileyo? Eyokuqala i intlungu. Sinokuthi oku nokuba oyena mntu ubalulekileyo apho sele kufuneka uye kwagqirha. Yenzelwe ukuba intlungu osesiswini, ukuze kuloo ngingqi okanye nasemiphakathweni indawo lumbosacral. ngegalelo labo eyahlukileyo. Neentlungu mkhulu kakhulu ngexesha iintlobano, ngenxa ukuma elide ngemilenze, ngexesha menses okanye phambi ekuqaleni, kwi zigaba kamva sokukhulelwa baby.

Kukwakho iqela iimpawu non-ngqo, nto leyo abonakale njenge, kwaye singabonwa okanye nokuba andifikanga kuphele. Loluphi uhlobo yokusebenza na?

1. Iingxaki nako. Ngaloo ndlela, kunokuba ukopha kakhulu lweenkcukacha, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu premenstrual syndrome. Kwakhona kungaba uphawu lwe seTrojan xa kukho uphazamiseko sexesheni.
2. Le lobufazi kwaye perineum kungandisa novelwano.
3. Amanzi kusisi kungabonakala kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukopha.
4. Maxa wambi kuba kukwaphula ukuchama.
5. Abafazi kungenziwa ngcono ukudinwa, ubuthathaka awayesoloko.

Kwakhona, siphawula ukuba asingawo onke ezi mpawu abe nomfazi omnye. Kungenxa yoko le nto kuthiwa non-ngqo. Kodwa ngoku intlungu ziya kubakho kuzo zonke isiganeko le ngxaki imbaxa kuyimfuneko.

izifo ezifanayo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngamanye amaxesha imithambo varicose of isinqe ezincinane kwabasetyhini ingqalelo emva kwexesha kakhulu. Kwaye ngenxa uxilongo oluchanekileyo ngexesha yokuqala bonke oogqirha ukuphatha. Ngoko ke, isizathu yinto yokuba kukho iqela zizifo ezifana emithanjeni varicose:

• fibroids wesizalo (Amahlathi ebubonisayo ukuba kwenzeka myometrium - umaleko unina).
• Endometriosis (kwakhona nabungozi, nto leyo yenzelwe kakhulu kule nwebu kwiinwebu isibeleko okanye ngaphandle kuyo).
• Wesizalo prolapse, ngenxa yobuthathaka izihlunu, uyakwazi ukuya ngezantsi kwindawo zangasese.

Inqanaba lesi sifo

ngemithambo Varicose kwezifo zangasese kwabasetyhini na amanyathelo amathathu ukuhamba:

1. Ubukhulu be emithanjeni kwi uluhlu malunga 5-7 mm, kwaye iinkqubo ziquka, okwangoku kuphela umphezulu isizalo ekhohlo.
2. In inyathelo vein ubukhulu yesibini inokuba 10 mm. Indlela yophuhliso esi sifo sichaphazela yonke yamaqanda ekhohlo. Kweli nqanaba, varices enokuchaphazela sele yinxalenye isizalo ekunene kwaye esibelekweni.
3. In inyathelo vein ubukhulu wesithathu besukelana 13 mm. Le ngxaki ichaphazela zombini sele amaqanda ngokupheleleyo kunye esibelekweni.

isifo izifo

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, imithambo yegazi varicose zangasese nto basoloko bexakaniseka kunye nezinye izifo yamanina. Yiyo loo nto kule umba obalulekileyo kakhulu ezohlukileyo lokufunyaniswa kwesifo. Ngamafutshane, kufuneka ukuphelisa zonke izifo, leyo efana kakhulu iimpawu zazo. Okulandelayo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba unesifo ngokuchanekileyo. Kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuseka indawo apho kukho imbuyekezo likhanyisa yegazi (reflux). Ngoko ke, kule meko iya kuba yimfuneko ukuze ubone ugqirha, phlebologist, apho liya kuqhuba uluhlu inkqubo yoxilongo lwezilwanya:

• US. Kulo mzekelo, siya aphande wesibeleko kunye nezinye izigqeba zangasese oosisi. iimviwo ultrasound ngaxeshanye inceda ukujonga igazi-flow isinqe. Ngokwawo, inkqubo na yalula ngokupheleleyo, oko akuthethi thatha ixesha elininzi kunye nemali.
• Phlebogram. Le ndlela diagnostic eli isetyenziswa ngaphambili, eli kwayo - ukufunda malunga kokoma negazi amalungu zangasese. Kule nkqubo, i-dayi lesitofu egazini, emva koko Kwangale zibonwa phantsi-x-reyi. Inkqubo le yalula kwaye kuthatha malunga 40 imizuzu. ingozi yalo kuphela - yinto uxabane ezinokwenzeka ngenxa yomenzeli umahluko. Namhlanje, inkoliso phlebogram indawo yi Itomography ngekhompyutha.
• CT. phlebogram Alternative. Nale nkqubo diagnostic abanezakhono ilawula abangaboniyo ahlole loo ndawo zangasese kwabasetyhini, ngokunjalo ukuchonga iinkalo varicose. Kulo mzekelo, kukho radiative ukunyanzela, ngenxa apho le nkqubo contraindicated ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• MR. Kuyanceda ukuba ukuchonga kokoma igazi zangasese. isifundo elula nibe ngokupheleleyo apho amagqirha bafumana umfanekiso ekumgangatho ophezulu. Lenquba yenzelwa phezu kwetafise isiseko kwezigulane, kuthatha malunga imizuzu eli-15.

Ngamanye amaxesha le nkqubo ingasetyenziswa laparoscopy (inkqubo ekhethekileyo ngotyando lusetyenziswayo ukuxilonga izifo ezithile) okanye Doppler (study kwegazi kwimikhumbi yegazi usebenzisa isiphumo Doppler).

unyango

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ziyahluka kwezinye iingxaki ngamnye ezifana emithanjeni varicose kunye isinqe ezincinane mithambo. Uxilongo, unyango, ukusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kule meko kuhluka. Yinto ukugula efanayo, kodwa iindlela ndahlukane kubo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokufuthi ngemithambo varicose amalungu zangasese, nto leyo edidekile kunye ingxaki kumbuzo - a wesibeleko varicose okanye maqanda (ngamanye amazwi - a varicocele).

Njengoko ngokuba unyango, enoba sisebenzisa kakhulu, mayingabi sakhululwa ngokupheleleyo unyangiwe le ngxaki. Noko ke, ukuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi nokuphelisa iimpawu ezininzi kunokuba. Yintoni ebalulekileyo kule meko? Oko umele ukwazi ngale ngxaki, njengoko varicose imithambo zangasese? Unyango kufuneka ibe ebanzi kwaye uqinisekise ukubandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.
• Unxiba impahla armbands ezizodwa.
• Ukusetyenziswa ukuyifundisa.

Eyona eziphambili Iinjongo unyango lwesi sifo:

1. Ukubuyisela efanelekileyo tone lwemithambo.
2. Ukuphuculwa kweenkqubo trophic kwi amalungu zangasese.

amayeza

Njani Ndilufumana iingxaki ezifana emithanjeni varicose zangasese? unyango amayeza Unyango lihlanganisa ncakasana iziyobisi ngaphakathi. Ngapha koko, ngokusekelwe indawo sifo, izixhobo zangaphandle - namafutha aqholiweyo kunye gel ezivela varices - nje akayi kuba nako ukusebenzisa (ngenxa iimpawu yokwakheka iindawo esi sifo).

Of amachiza asetyenziswa kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa emithanjeni varicose of isinqe amancinci:

• iziyobisi phlebotropic;
• iziyobisi antiinflammatory nonsteroidal;
• Amaqela anikezela ngezakhi ukuphucula amaqela luvo Uhanjiso P kunye - yokulahla ubu yegazi;
• ntlungu ukuba ekudambiseni intlungu.

Ngaloo ndlela, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kucetyiswa ikakhulu xa begula oyingozi. Ukuba iqondo nomonde sesithathu izifo, unyango ngotyando singasebenza (laparoscopy kunye besebenzisa ubuchule endovascular).

Ezinye iindlela ukulwa nezifo

Ukongezelela unyango, ukuba alungise le ngxaki kuba ngoncedo unyango emzimbeni unxibe ucinezelo sangaphantsi okhethekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, kuya kuba luncedo ukuba iikawusi ucinezelo aphucula igazi flow kule milenze kwaye ngenxa yoko inxaxheba amalungu zangasese.

Ukuqwalasela lo msebenzi luncedo, amabhinqa kunye nale ngxaki kubalulekile ubuncinane ukwenza umthambo "isikere" imihla ngemihla, "ibhayisikile", "ezinde". Iluncedo njengoko imithambo yokuphefumla kunye douches phezu nakumphezulu imilenze indawo zangasese. Noko ke, ngendawo yokwenza umthambo ngokupheleleyo - yeyona yokukhawuleza ubomi obuqhelekileyo nobunempilo. Simple, kodwa olusebenzayo ukuzilolonga:

• Engqengqe ngomqolo yakho, uwatwabulule imilenze yakho, ngoko kruthu, kume esifubeni sakhe. Ukwenza njalo 5 amaxesha.
• Kwakhona, engqengqe ngomqolo, phakamisa iinyawo zakho phezulu emva - ukugoba, ngoko - ukukhulisa kwakhona. amaxesha ngoko ezimbalwa.
• Lala kwi isisu sakho, khosi ephakamisa umlenze nganye. Xa indawo ephezulu unyawo kuyimfuneko ukulungisa isibini lemizuzwana. Ngomlenze nganye kufuneka wenziwe iiseti-5 ubuncinane.
• Ngexesha imizuzu eli-15 kufuneka ukuhamba egumbini. Okokuqala - ngeenzwane, ngoko - phezu izithende, nangaphezulu - kakhulu uphakamisa ngamadolo.

ukungaphili

Ukuba isigulane kubonakele imithambo varicose zangasese, unyango abafazi kufuneka babe abanobuchule olubanzi. Kuba kungenjalo kusenokuba kukho ezininzi iingxaki. Kulo mzekelo, oogqirha bathi amanenekazi ukuze ibe kukuba iveza zesibeleko ukopha, ukudumba kunye nohlobo ezosulelayo izifo zesibeleko. Ngokuchasene imvelaphi imithambo varicose basenokuba isinqe thrombosis lwemithambo.

ukuvimbela

Kwaye ndifuna ekugqibeleni ukuthetha ngendlela uzikhusele wena kule ngxaki. Eneneni, nasiphi na isifo ulula ukuthintela, kunokuba kamva ukuba ayibulale. Ngenxa yoko, iseti amanyathelo othintelo inokuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ulwamkelo rhoqo iphumle maqula, okwenza imithambo kuza ilizwi.
• umzimba kuyenzeka, ezifana, ngokomzekelo, ukuze ahluze indlela eendaba. Umthwalo kufuneka anikwe umzimba ngokusisigxina.
• Kubalulekile ukuba ngesondo rhoqo. Oku kuluncedo hayi kuphela imithambo zangasese, kodwa umzimba uphela bhaza.

Kakade ke, simele sikhumbule ukuba kubalulekile ukuba uphile ngendlela esebenzayo esempilweni, hayi ehleli phezulu elide ndaweni-nye. Ukuba umsebenzi ungenzi nto, ngoko wenze breaks ezincinane esebenzayo rhoqo.