Best ngexesha layo - Lewis Gun

The First World War ngokupheleleyo batshintsha izimvo emkhosini ngokuphathelele iindlela imfazwe. Ukuba ekuqaleni, "abangevayo" ukuziphendulela akazange afune izithuthi inkxaso nomkhosi mobile kakhulu, baye baba kubalulekile ukuya ekupheleni kwemfazwe. Abanye babo imipu machine, kuquka umatshini gun Lewis, iingcali ezininzi cinga ilungileyo.

History of indalo

Ingcamango lobuchwepheshe umpu omtsha umatshini oluphuhliswe uSamuweli MacLean, kodwa ukwazisa ngere- ngokwenene kwenzeka kuphela igosa US Army Isaaka Lyuisa. Kwakhona inelungelo elilodwa lomenzi lo mbono, yaye umpu igama lakhe - Lewis umatshini gun. Noko ke, "isandla", akazange kwaoko, ekuqaleni ukuba umpu umatshini kunye ngamanzi-lupholile, kodwa emva koko Lewis isicelo uyilo lokuqala ezemali umoya Ukupholisa le bhafu, leyo yehla kakhulu ubunzima umpu aze avunyelwe ukuba awenze ngesandla (ngasendleleni, le nkqubo kuphi na, ngaphandle Russia umatshini gun "Pecheneg" alisetyenziswa). imveliso izixhobo iye yamiselwa apha ezityalweni BSA (Birmingham Small Arms) e-United Kingdom. Okokuqala Army, leyo wangena inkonzo Lewis kumatshini umpu, yaba umkhosi Belgian (1913). Yena yokuqala kusebenza.

Umpu Umatshini iye yaba yimpumelelo kakhulu, ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nohlobo olufanayo isixhobo ngelo xesha, yaye kungekudala iye yamkelwa yimikhosi ezininzi zehlabathi. Ngaphezu koko, ukwanda akazange kuphela uguqulelo nomkhosi wakhe, kodwa moya ukulungiswa. Kugcine luphawulwa nokunqongophala kweenkqubo neekhatriji zokupholisa kunye adume ngazo ezinkulu. Inxalenye linear wezintlu Lewis umatshini umpu wakhonza de ekuqaleni kwemfazwe enkulu elandelayo, nto leyo iye isetyenziswe, kodwa mpimo lowutsongo. Production wayeka ngokupheleleyo ngo-1942.

Uyilo umpu womatshini

Lewis Gun isebenza ukususwa zegesi powder. Umgqomo itshixiwe ngokuvula shutter, equka lugs zayo vee wazikrola steel box kulo. Buyani ngokwakhe ngeendleko emseleni egosogoso kwi intsika esangweni kunye nesiseko lizulu. Machine gun sisebenza ngumlilo oluzenzekelayo kuphela. Ukudubula luqala i shutter evulekileyo, nto leyo echaphazela ngokungalunganga ukuchana kwezixhobo. Unikezelo nezikhali livela neekhatriji disk yokuqala awo ezilungiswe ngokwemaleko eziliqela.

Kuxhomekeka kumthamo ukuxhotyiswa inokuba maleko ezimbini (47 rounds) okanye amane (97 rounds). Evenkileni akukho mthombo kuzondla ngokupheleleyo izahlule nezinye iinkqubo. kwemijikelo Ukungeniswa kungenxa ukujikeleza diski, apho yenza umpu umatshini oluzenzekelayo. Rate singalawuleka impompo kwi egumbini igesi. I-back-inyathelo spring - uhlobo igubu, leyo ikuvumela ukunyenyisa ngayo ngokusebenzisa isitshixo okhethekileyo.

iimpawu gun

Lewis Umatshini gun zokudubula 7,62 ezinga- kwibhulethi kunye Velocity kuwugcina ngokuwubopha ka-747 eemitha yesibini kunye nezinga lomlilo kwemijikelo 550 ngomzuzu ngamnye. Olusebenzayo ukudubula uluhlu kweemitha 1,800. Weight disk zizaliswe neekhatriji, 17.8 kg.

Isampulu ukuba eliboniswa

Umgangatho umpu umatshini omtsha kakhulu nje kuphela amazwe Entente, kodwa kubachasi babo. majoni amaJamani ebizwa Lewis Gun "rattlesnake". Le lesiteketiso wafumana ngenxa yokuhamba, banyebeleza kunye "ilizwi" bahlukile. Kuthinjwa guns abaneminyaka zatshintshwa phantsi Mauzerovskogo iCartridge kwaye zisetyenziswe ngenkuthalo. Kufuneka kuthathwe ukuba amava uthando nale isixhobo ayegqatse abayili German ukudala uguqulelo labo, nto leyo siyazi njengoko best umatshini German umpu MG-42.