Lip lips: izinto

Ekupheleni kwale nyanga yokuqala yokukhulelwa, umlomo zosana amiliswe ukusuka iziqingatha ezibini ezahlukeneyo ezikhula ecaleni kwenye. Kwafa banamathele kunye elesithandathu kwiveki yesibhozo, ukwenza kwemihlathi yangasentla. Ngaphezu koko, lo umthungo ubaleka emva naphambili ukuba uyitywine umlomo ngolwimi. Kwiveki weshumi ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo kwakhiwa umlomo, impumlo kunye nolwakhiwo ezifunyenwe aqhelekileyo kunye nendawo.

lip lips onesiphene naso, apho iindevu komntwana ziphelile kwaye kukho umnyango. inkalakahla lips - a anomaly efana naso inkalakahla womntwana abangekazalwa ayakhekanga apho ngokupheleleyo, kwaye umngxuma. Abanye abantwana lips abe kwinotshi encinane kuphela iindevu. Abanye babe yazala evulekileyo epheleleyo ethi udlula emhlathini eliphezulu ukuya ezantsi empumlo. Le anomaly angavela macala omnye okanye bobabini emlonyeni womntwana. Esi siphene azalwa ibizwa ngokuba zicandeke izihlambo ngomlomo, okanye lip emqhokrweni wengxondorha. Xa abantwana, izinto zayo ayaziwa kube namhla.

Iziphene kunye neemeko uphuhliso lwabo bayashiyana ubuzaza kunye nobungakanani-nguqu:

• lips (umlebe siphene).
• inkalakahla lips (zicandeke inkalakahla siphene).
• Umlebe lips kunye nenkalakahla (zombini siphene).
• nasezimfanteni Microform (amathanda okanye amabala).
• emqhokrweni unilateral (elinye icala umlebe nenkalakahla).
• emqhokrweni mazwe (omabini amacala umlebe nenkalakahla).

Umlebe lips nenkalakahla: izinto

Izizathu lip zicandeke izihlambo, inkalakahla zicandeke kunye nezinye mgaqweni yobuso akukaqondwa kakuhle, kodwa ke inxulumene ngqo utshintsho ezilawula imfuza bomntwana. Bakholelwa ukuba i-25% amatyala kwenzeka yofuzo, ukuya kwi-15% - ukungaqheleki chromosomal ne-60% - oonobangela yangaphandle kwabantwana abazalwa kunye umlebe lips. Kuxhaphake ukuba deformation na njengelifa kubazali omnye okanye bobabini. Elinokuba ekuphuhliseni ukunyuka sifo xa kwenzeka kumalungu asondeleyo entsapho efanayo.

Ezinye izinto ezinokuchaphazela zofuzo ezikhokelela kukwahlukana kukho iintsholongwane, iziyobisi ezithile, ukutya kunye nobumdaka zokusingqongileyo. Izifundo zakutshanje lubonakalise ukutshaya nokusela utywala ngethuba lokukhulelwa njengomba ebeka emngciphekweni uphuhliso lip zicandeke kunye nenkalakahla kunye nezinye kwasekuzalweni. Ukongeza, ubukho seswekile kakhulu kwandisa umngcipheko lokuhambisa umntwana kunye umlebe lips kunye okanye ngaphandle umlomo emqhokrweni wengxondorha. ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye ukunxila ingabangela ukuba ezi kwasekuzalweni. Umlebe lips nenkalakahla kunokwenzeka kunye nezinye okungahambi bekhubazekile. Oku kukhokelela kwiqela ubunzima kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla. Iintsana zidla ozalwa umlebe lips okanye esibhakabhakeni, ukuba izalamane babo sifo, okanye nezinye kwasekuzalweni ekhoyo kwi anamnesis.

Zofuzo

Nanamhla oku, oonobangela yokwenene inkalakahla zicandeke udini ayaziwa, kodwa oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba iziphene kwenzeka ngenxa ufuzo nokusingqongileyo. Genetics ludlala indima kuphuhliso izifo ezifana lip emqhokrweni wengxondorha. Oonobangela esinokudibanisa izinto ezininzi. Ukuba omnye okanye bobabini abazali noku kutenxa kokumiselweyo, oku kwandisa ngokubonakalayo ibinzana kunye mgaqweni kulo mntwana. Ngoko uhlobo yokuphila kwakho kukhokelela ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakhona kwandisa amathuba nokuphuhlisa ukungaqheleki xa usana lwakho.

Ngoko kutheni ukuphuhlisa izifo ezifana lip lips? Photo, ebangela kwaye unyango kuya kukunceda ufunde ngcono ngale ngezifo.

• Ifuthe phenytoin okanye ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwandisa umngcipheko malformations ngokuphindwe-10 okanye ngaphezulu.
• Ukutshaya ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwandisa amathuba yomonakalo ngamaxesha-2.
• Utywala, iziyobisi anticonvulsant okanye retinoic acid Uxhokonxwa bekhubazekile, eziquka Umlebe lips nenkalakahla
• Ngexa lokukhulelwa, vitamin izivuka, kwaye folic acid ngokukhethekileyo kwakhona ukuba uphuhliso okungahambi craniofacial.

Zininzi izinto ezo abachaphazelekayo kunye nabantwana lip lips. Izizathu iifoto esi sifo banikwa ukuba baqonde ubunzulu le meko. A inkalakahla lips lunokwenzeka njenge siphene naso ekwanti okanye njengenxenye syndrome enkulu yemizila yemfuza, nto leyo enokukhokelela iziphene ezininzi kakhulu.

indawo

Ngexesha ukhulelwe ukuba umama wosana, uzidlela aziselele, kubaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso umntwana wakhe ongekazalwa. Iivithamini kunye nezondlo anikwe umzimba olukhulayo ngalo igazi sikanina. Kodwa phakathi umfazi kunye nomntwana wakhe abe iqokobhe esiqinileyo yokhuselo, ebizwa ngumkhaya. Yena akakuphosi ezinye izinto eziyityhefu kwaye ngokuthembekileyo sikhusela usana esibelekweni. Nangona beendawo amacebo elungileyo ngokwenene buthi, ezinye iikhemikhali eziyingozi odlula njengomqobo kwaye ngenisa egazini yosana olungekazalwa.

Isifo ibangela lip zicandeke izihlambo na yemfuza, ngoko ngethuba lokukhulelwa kufuneka esweni ngenyameko impilo yabo.

izinto eziyityhefu

izinto ezinobungozi ezifana zinambuzane kunye mercury ungawa ngalo igazi umntwana, ngaloo ndlela ebangela ukuphazamiseka kakhulu kuphuhliso yayo. Ngo-2004, i Environmental Group okhethekileyo eliSebenzayo bahlola igazi imfesane yosana of kubelekwa ezilishumi. Uphando lufumanise ukuba avareji malunga ne-200 iintlobo imichiza mveliso kunye ezingcolisayo. 180 kwezi khompawundi carcinogens ezaziwayo.
Kukho ingcamango yokuba inkqubo yomzimba womntu abunjwe kudala ngaphambi kokuba uphuhliso imichiza kakhulu yingozi. umzimba wethu yinto nje akwazi ukuqaphela ukuphelisa izinto ezinjalo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ezi empilo oluntu uqinisekile ukuba ezinye zezi khemikhali igalelo kuphuhliso bekhubazekile. izazinzulu Foreign wafumanisa ukuba imimandla ethile iiseli zofuzo 1, 2, 3, 8, 13 no-15 zinxulumene kwimfanta esibhakabhakeni udini. Olu phando wenze njengenyathelo elibalulekileyo ukuqonda ngcono ezibangela izifo, yemfuza kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuze kunqandwe anomaly?

Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba folic kufakelelwa acid ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunciphisa amathuba nophuhliso umntwana mgceni ezinjalo. Le nto ifumaneka iimalthivithamini ezininzi. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba folic acid kuyayehlisa ingozi yokuba omnye siphene bha bekhubazekile.

Ziziphi iikhemikhali ibenefuthe kuphuhliso engasebenzi?

Ukuze ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi na izinto kubangela isigulo - kakhulu umsebenzi onzima.
Livela yomonakalo ezifana iindevu izihlambo ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kuzo ke yintlanganisela ufuzo kunye nobumdaka zokusingqongileyo. Imizila yemfuza uqale uphuhliso okungaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka ukutyhala kancinane ihlabathi ngaphandle.

Amayeza, ngokutsho iingcali, kunokubangela ukuvela ehlola:

• amachiza Vasoactive ukuba ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi ( "Pseudoephedrine" yaye "aspirin").
• iziyobisi Antiepileptic, ezifana 'carbamazepine "yaye" Phenytoin ". Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba unobangela zonke, enyanisweni, nguye sokuwa ngokwayo, kunokuba amachiza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga kuyo
• "Isotretinoin" okanye "Accutane" - amayeza athatyathiweyo aphathe induna kakhulu (induna). Musa ukuthatha "Accutane" ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Akukho mfuneko ukucwangcisa ukukhulelwa ebudeni ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye nenyanga enye emva.
• Corticosteroids, ezifana "Hydrocortisone" yaye "cortisone". Ukusetyenziswa kwezi machiza ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokukhokelela ukuba une "zomlebe lips". Izizathu kwakhona babe ubungozi ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Kukho iingxaki ezininzi enokuchaphazela iintsana kunye nabantwana kunye ngomlebe lips okanye nenkalakahla.

Iingxaki ne lokondla

Ngenxa komzimba engasebenzi ngokwayo inkqubo lokuncancisa kunokuba nzima kubelekwa. ukwahlukana engaqhelekanga le iindevu yenza ukondla ungakhululekanga. Ngenxa anomaly loo akunakwenzeka ukufumana itywina elungileyo, apho kuyimfuneko kwimpumelelo yale nkqubo. ingono eqhelekileyo iibhotile zamadlelo ukusuka ingxaki efanayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izitya ezizodwa ezikhuthaza isondlo olusebenzayo.
Abantwana kunye inkalakahla zicandeke izihlambo, zidla baxhotyiswa inkalakahla elisusekayo ngumntu ukusuka kanye ekuqaleni yobomi. Esi sixhobo amagunya amandla ulwelo yempumlo, kwaye iququzelela ukukwazi ukufunxa ingono ezikhethekileyo.

zizifo zendlebe okanye ukulahleka kwenxalenye iindlebe

Abantwana inkalakahla lips basoloko usulelo indlebe kunye nokwanda ezinxulumene kolwelo kwi kwinxalenye engaphakathi indlebe. Ukuze anciphise ezi ngxaki, uninzi lwabantwana kunye inkalakahla lips kufuneka AEDs (ityhubhu), olwenziwe ngalo indlebe kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi.

Iingxaki ngamazwi

Njengoko kwakulindelekile, uphuhliso mgaqweni ezinxulumene inkalakahla udini, ezinokuchaphazela ekwenziweni. Ingxaki kakhulu eqhelekileyo, njengoko umthetho, nguye lo umgangatho ilizwi. utyando ukuze silungise ukunceda ukunciphisa le ngxaki intetho, kodwa uninzi lwabantwana kunye ngomlomo lips okanye inzuzo inkalakahla evela unyango kwintetho ngoncedo owayendifundisa ukuthetha.

iingxaki zamazinyo

Abantwana ngomlebe lips okanye inkalakahla zisoloko zineengxaki kunye nesakhiwo izinyo angekhoyo okanye ukuphazamiseka kwaye zifuna unyango amazinyo. Ukuba kwemihlathi yangasentla iye kakuhle umsebenzi, ezifana nokubekwa engafanelekanga nokubekwa kwamazinyo abasisigxina, ubiza imeko ukuze utyando maxillofacial.

Unyango lip zicandeke nenkalakahla zicandwe

Ngoku oogqirha ukufumanisa ezingaqhelekanga, ngokusekelwe yokufundwa cuke sele kwiiveki 18 yokumitha. Uxilongo nemingxuma isibhakabhaka nzima ngakumbi, ekubeni ifihlakele ngaphakathi kwisisu ngomlomo. Xa uphethwe, oogqirha ukwenza ngenkqubo apho fluid ithathwa uvavanyo ubukho yemfuza syndrome. Ukuze ubone kuqhuma kusekwangoko kwaye ukuqulunqa unyango oluchanekileyo ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna iqela elikhulu zeengcali.

utyando

Ukulungiswa intsumpa izihlambo ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka emva kweeveki 7 wobomi usana. Olu hlobo lomsebenzi isicelo uqhaqho zeplastiki. Ukuba impumlo yomntwana abachatshazelwa lutshintsho ngenxa kule siphene, ngoko rhinoplasty kunokufuneka. Abantwana abazelwe Ngomlebe zicandeke izihlambo, njengoko umthetho, kufuneka unyango eziqhubekayo ezisebenza ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo ukuphumeza ukuphucuka ngokupheleleyo.