Kobuchopho stroke ebuchotsheni: ALS ubomi. kwimo stroke

Stroke usoloko lihlasela ubomi isigulana krwada kakhulu, ukuphazamisa nokukhutshwa yonke imisebenzi yasekhaya kwaye ukwenza utshintsho kwabo iinjongo ebomini. Ngapha koko, aba bantu kufuneka bahlawule imali eninzi imikhosi kwi ulawulo esisigxina phezu impilo, ekuhlolweni, ngokuthe ngqo ngugqirha. Yaye ngokufuthi phambi kokuphela kweentsuku bakhe bethatha amayeza. Enye yeengxaki eziphambili izigulana ngokwabo nezalamane zabo: "Yintoni kwizigulane kunye kobuchopho stroke yobuchopho, i-ALS?" Ngapha koko, maxa wambi abantu kufuneka uphinde inkosi-izakhono ezisisiseko: ukukwazi ukuhamba, intetho, ukuzinakekela.

Yintoni i-stroke kobuchopho?

Ngokutsho ngokwalo zonyango, esi sifo - ephula ejikeleza yobuchopho, kwenzeka ngohlobo yayiyazi. Isifo kunye umcimbi hina ijwabu ukufa.

Imiphumo inokuba nomahluko izigulane ukuba unesifo ngesibetho kobuchopho. Sase- ngenxa yomphefumlo izigulane ayide ikwazi kwiimeko ezininzi ukunika nogqirha. Ngapha koko, le sifo abe esilwa ngenxa ubukhulu kunye iposi engabalulekanga kuluhlu lwe "ngababulali" zabantu. Ngokutsho manani, imikrozo emibini ngentla izifo akhawunti phantse-50% yabo bonke abafayo.

Ukuba uthinte iziphumo, ngoko kugula akukho ngokulinganayo. Malunga ne-85% ezigulane emva stroke kobuchopho kuhlala ukhubazekile okanye afe. Kwi-avareji,-10% kuphela lulama.

symptomatology kwesifo

mininzi imibandela echaphazela indlela ne kuya kumpompoza stroke ingqondo kobuchopho into ngamandla. Wezulu, Kakade ke, kuxhomekeke indawo kunye nobungakanani yasendle.

Kodwa kubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukuba yabaneziphumo ezihle:

• amalungiselelo kwangethuba uncedo lokuqala;
• ukunikezelwa nozilo isigulane esibhedlele;
• amanyathelo kwimo efanelekileyo.

Ezi ngongoma amanga ngokuqhelekileyo in. It is on nobuchule babo yaye benze izigqibo kwangethuba baxhomekeke uya kuba yintoni na amaxhoba ALS stroke kobuchopho ubomi.

Ngoko kuhlala phezu iimpawu abonisa ixesha.Ngalo ukugula. Kubaluleke gqitha xa zithe zenzeka, ukubonelela ngoncedo engxamisekileyo kumguli.

Ezona mpawu ziphambili zezi:

• ukuvela, iintlungu ezibukhali intloko ezinamandla;
• ephula uvakalelo okuqonda;
• nesiyezi;
• zingakwenza ukuba ube nesicefucefu, ukugabha, ngokufuthi ajike abe;
• nokudideka - isigulana nzima ukugcina imilenze kwindawo tye;
• ndindisholo okanye immobilization yabo epheleleyo;
• imvakalelo ubuthathaka omnye iihafu emzimbeni;
• intetho kakuhle, nokuva, emehlweni;
• ukozela, phezulu ukuya ilahleko iyonke lokuqonda.

lokuqala zoncedo

Njengoko uqaphele ngaphambili, ukuziqhelanisa yomguli emva ngokubethwa kobuchopho kuxhomekeke kumanyathelo athatyathwe izalamane. Ngoko ke, xa kwimeko mpawu zingasentla, kufuneka ngoko nangoko ubize inqwelo yezigulana. Khumbula ukuba nawuphi na ukulibaziseka kule meko, kufana nje ukufa.

Ukuba zonke iimpawu zibonisa ukuba stroke Cerebral kobuchopho, ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kwixesha lentelekelelo, ekuthe unyango iqalisiwe. Ngoko ke, ebangela inqwelo yezigulana, qiniseka ukuchaza naziphi na iimpawu oyibonileyo. Oku kuya kuvumela dispatcher ekuqaleni ithunyelwe uncedo izicima ezizodwa-luvo.

Ude uze uncedo lwakho medical aid, kufuneka:

1. ibhedi Nomonde ukuze intloko ibekwe kancinane ngaphezu kwenqanaba umzimba.
2. Kunyanzelekile ukuba uxolo nomonde kunye nomoya omtsha.
3. Ukuba umntu akakho zingqondweni, kufuneka ngobunono uvule phezu ecaleni. Kungenjalo, amathe okanye ulwimi zinokuyithintela le uqhoqhoqho.
4. De kufike ugqirha isigulane kufuneka banikwe iziyobisi. Oku kakhulu mandundu imeko yesigulane.

Izinto ezibangela izifo

stroke kobuchopho kwenzeka ngenxa ukuvaleka i umthambo yi a thrombus. Brain Power ngesiquphe kuphazanyiswa. Kaninzi kwenzeka ezi zifo zilandelayo:

• fibrillation atrial ;
• yamafutha;
• lwegazi.

Kulo mzekelo, ukuthembeka inqanawa igcinwe. Noko ke, ukuhamba kwegazi iyabhlokwa yi ihlwili legazi okanye spasm.

Bawaphikise istrowuku umhlahlo kobuchopho imiphumo ongayi kuba iyadanisa, ekwaziyo izinto ezininzi. Ezona ziphambili zezi zilandelayo:

• uxinzelelo, ukunakekelwa njalo;
• ukutshintsha kwemozulu;
• wegazi ewelwa;
• nokudinwa;
• luphele;
• imikhwa emibi (icuba kunye craze notywala);
• utsiba ku amaqondo eswekile yegazi.

Eli lizwe kwesifo

iziphumo stroke kobuchopho kuzo izifo eziyingozi kakhulu. Ngenxa ukuvaleka kwemithambo iyayeka ukuhamba kwegazi. Oku kukhokelela ukufa kwindawo ethile ebuchotsheni. indawo wofileyo nako ukwenza imisebenzi yayo kubalulekile. Ngenxa yoko, isigulane bangase ukwazi kakuhle, intetho, umbono, ulungelelwaniso, uvakalelo. Kaninzi kwenzeka ukukhubazeka buso. Ngokuqhelekileyo, stroke kuchaphazela indawo encinane ebuchotsheni. Nakuba kunjalo, iziphumo zisoloko ezinye endaweni yazo. Emva zonke iiseli ezisabela.

Zalapha ekhaya kwabo eziko embindini kwintetho motor kukhokelela ukuphazamiseka ukuba bathethe baphimisele. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi izigulane abe sisidenge. Your pronunciation ibonakala kuphela elilodwa okanye amabinzana alula. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba izigulane lasemzini ngokuqhelekileyo akukhathalwa.

kwegazi kwi ikhweyitha ekunene yi paresis (ukushwabana) kwicala lasekhohlo lwe umzimba. Ngako oko, le nto leyo kwenye inxalenye yobuchopho efanayo wabonakalaliswa iimpawu kwi icala lomzimba yesigulane.

Le ndawo kakhulu eyingozi esikhondweni ebuchotsheni. Ngapha koko, amaziko zibalulekileyo ibekwe kule ndawo. Ukuba umntu efunyaniswe ene ngokubethwa kobuchopho, isiqu, ukuqikelela kunokuba buhlungu kakhulu. Nokudumba zixinaniswe kwimimandla ebalulekileyo ingqondo. Ukuba ayikwazi ukubeka ecaleni umthombo ingxaki ngexesha, umguli bangase ukusilela yokuphefumla, ukusilela inhliziyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ewayo kunokukhokelela stop yokusebenza iinkqubo ngasentla.

oogqirha sase-

Ukubona iimpawu ezithile, ugqirha-umsebenzi ngokuthini indawo yobuchopho ngenxa yokugula. Olu lwazi luza kuvumela oogqirha ukwenza uqikelelo malunga khosi yesi sifo.

Njengomgaqo, iingqikelelo emva stroke kobuchopho zingaquka oku kulandelayo:

1. Kusinda. Kulo mzekelo, isigulane ngcembe kwakhona ubuchule ezilahlekileyo kunye nemisebenzi.
2. I-avareji. Le sase- unxulunyaniswa izifo enxibeleleneyo. Kusenokuba seswekile, inyumoniya, ukuphazamiseka iphecana zesisu. Isigulana umana uyaphuculwa koko yonakale. Ngamaxesha athile recovery waphawula. Ukuqikelela ixesha lonyango, oogqirha alithathwanga.
3. Ezingemnandi. Oku abanobubi izinto ezintathu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ihlanganisa indawo enkulu. Amaninzi kwenzeka izigulane kokubetha nezolo kobuchopho. Uqikelelo ke ukuba izinto ziya kuhamba kakuhle. Statistics kukuba ngo-70% amatyala umvumbo kukhokelela nezolo ukufa. Eyona nto ebalulekileyo 3, 7 no-9 iiyure emva stroke. Umngcipheko iphinde zigcinwe lonke kunyaka wokuqala.

Ntoni lizwe lethu le sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi?

Ukusuka zonke ngentla kucacile ukuba abantu abane kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka lizwe sifo.

stroke Ebanzi kobuchopho. I-ALS olu hlobo nezinzima. Emva indawo ebanzi ngokwaneleyo achaphazelekileyo ebuchotsheni. Le isigulane rhoqo waphawula ilahleko njengezinobugcalagcala yobuso, kukuvela enentloko engapheliyo, intetho slurred, nethontsi umbono. imeko yomguli ukuze kuhambisane nelahleko lokuqonda. Le ngezifo kunzima kakhulu ukunyanga. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukuba isigulane unesifo ngokubethwa olubanzi kobuchopho, i-ALS akuthethi bachache ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze uqhubeke imeko, ezi izigulane musa abuye.

Isiqu stroke kobuchopho. Yile hlobo amabhere, njengoko kubonisiwe ngaphambili, eyona ngozi inkulu. Olu hlobo icala unxulunyaniswa lokufa aphezulu. Ukuba sithethe ngeempawu iimpawu, ezinye izigulane maxongo okuphawulekayo zoququzelelo, isicaphucaphu, isiyezi, nokudideka lwendawo. Ezi izigulane kuwa isiqaqa. Emva koko abakwazi ukuya ngokuqhelekileyo.

stroke Cerebellar kobuchopho. Kumanqanaba okuqala kweentlobo ezinjalo abantu besehlelwa isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukulahlekelwa yokuqhelaniswa nezifundo. Izigulane balahlekelwe amandla movement. Emva kweentsuku nje ezimbalwa (1 ukuya ku-3) kwiCerebellum kwandisa kakhulu ngobukhulu. Yena uqala ukusebenzisa uxinzelelo esikule ezingqongileyo. Ngelishwa, bona esikhondweni. Kwane- uhlobo singanyangekiyo kokubetha kobuchopho kugqalwa kwiCerebellum. Ipredikshini kule meko kunokuba engalindelekanga. Ezi zigulane ebonakalayo ekukhubazekeni yobuso ngokucacileyo. Izigulane abanengxaki ube namandla. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba umphumo osetyenziswe apho ulahlekisa stroke kobuchopho - isiqaqa. I-ALS yale meko ogulayo ezingaginyisi mathe. Asikwazi ngaphandle ukufa ngokukhawuleza.

period kwimo

Ngokuba ezinye izigulane, zestrowuku kudlule phantse muntu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka izilonda xa amancinci. Noko ke, izigulane ezininzi salahlekelwa kakhulu kwemisebenzi. ekukhubazekeni unilateral - ezi mpawu zixhaphakileyo okuhambisana stroke kobuchopho. Kwimeko yesiqhelo kunceda isigulane ngokukhawuleza lwabuyela ebomini.

leprogram yokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe iphuhliswe ukwenzela kwimeko ngamnye. Onke amanyathelo kwimo ezilawulwa compulsorily luvo. Isiphumo sale nkqubo kuxhomekeke isimo ekuphulukenwe yomguli kunye noncedo nezalamane.

Nasiphi na nokuvuselelwa ngokusekelwe koku kulandelayo:

1. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva, xa ezibalulekileyo kwisigaba sele udlule, isigulana kucetyiswa umsebenzi encinci. Kamva ukuyifundisa elimisiweyo. Ngelo xesha kuthabatha ingqalelo epheleleyo ukugula zibangelwa ezifana kobuchopho iziphumo stroke lobuchopho. Imithambo yomzimba bahamba iinkqubo physiotherapeutic, umyalezo.
2. Okunye okuphambili luphuhliso kwamalungu efe. Kulo mzekelo, kucetyiswa ukuba aqhube umyalezo nokuthantamisa. Kwaye ukugoba ngenyameko omzimba amalungu. Izifundo ezininzi yaqinisekisa ukuba uqeqesho kwemilenze elahlekileyo kuluncedo sisindiswe. Ukuba isandla elibuthathaka ayikasebenzi, ngoko ke inkqubo nga fiki kakhulu yaye, njengoko umthetho, musa kuwucima.
3. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ixesha kwisimo, umthwalo ebonwayo eziviwayo. Esi sigulane asikwazi zingafundiswa ndibukele umabonwakude, vula ezithambileyo umculo ezolileyo. izigulane ezininzi Kuluvuyo ukuqala unxibelelwano.
4. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo umfutho nasengqondweni. Isigulana ngokwakhe kufuneka azame ukulwa nokugula kwakhe. Esi simo sengqondo ixhomekeke okusingqongileyo ojikeleze isigulane. Omnye wemiba awalithabathayo sengqondo uba eziyinzalelwane umntu ochaphazelekayo.
5. Isigulane kufuneka rhoqo xhaswa kwaye wabakhuthaza kwinkqubo achache. Isigulana abadinga indumiso njengendlela yokukhuthaza kwisenzo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubonisa amaxesha ambalwa uphinde nokusetyenziswa de isigulane akazange ukukhumbula ngokupheleleyo.
6. Ngexesha ukuvuselelwa ngokwasengqondweni kwaye emzimbeni lwenziwa kwimo luvo kunye inhliziyo. Ezi ndlela - Lilungelo leSebe i oogqirha. amanyathelo Ubume kuxhomekeke ibakala umguli.

Iimpawu amandla

Kuba abantu abaye baba stroke, kukho uthotho iingcebiso yokutya. lawo aya kunceda ekupheliseni amathuba kwakhona ukubanjwa-. Izigulane kufuneka alupheleli ukusetyenziswa netyuwa, iswekile, iimveliso umgubo, ukutya okunamafutha. Kufuneka aqaphele zifakwa, ukutya okunkonkxiweyo, ukuphelisa inyama. Ayikhuthazwa kudliwe amaqanda, mayonnaise kunye isoso.

Zokudla ukucebisa ukongeza ezityiwa inani elikhulu iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. iimveliso eziluncedo, uqhagamshelwano lwetshiphu emsebenzi-ifayibha, isuphu imifino. Kukhuthaza kakhulu kwimeko yesiqhelo inegwele ukutya amasi. Ingakumbi iimveliso ezifanelekileyo nithi potassium. Oku yomile iiapilkosi, iiapilkosi, iibhanana, iziqhamo yesitrasi.

Khumbula ukuba ukutya kufuneka niphetshethwe ngezixa ezincinane 5 amaxesha ngemini. Yona ke ulwelo, ngoko oku okusisiphumo se-noogqirha - ngelitha 1 ngosuku.

Imiphumo ngesibetho

Ngelishwa, phantse akukho namnye umntu oye waba stroke ebuchotsheni kobuchopho (ALS kule imeko isenokuba kuFeliks), isigulo abubonwa.

Amaxesha amaninzi, izigulane ahlale ubomi ezahlukeneyo lweziqhamo. Enye ixhaphakileyo zezi:

• Ukophulwa umsebenzi motor. Enye iingxaki kakhulu. Umsebenzi ngononophelo kwaye rhoqo ngamalungu omzimba inokuba kwakhona kancinane kunyaka wokuqala. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba imigudu izigulane sele olubonakalayo iinyanga 4-6. kwimo Sanele zinokuzisa imilenze yomguli bafunde ukuhamba ngokuzimeleyo.
• Ukunciphisa yezobuntlola, bakhohlwe. Ngelishwa, le yinxalenye ebalulekileyo symptomatology kwesi sifo. Ukuze ukuvala ezi nkqubo ugqirha amayeza emiselweyo. Kuyanceda ukuphucula unikezelo igazi engqondweni. Onke amayeza baqeshwa kuphela ngugqirha khona. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba ukuthatha izifundo ezithile.
• Depression. Le wemiphumela kakhulu ngokufanelekileyo. Oko kukuthi, oku kuphazamisana ngokubalulekileyo inkqubo yokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe yesigulane. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba ziziswe urhulumente elungeleleneyo yaye ezolile lebhokisi nonyango lwengqondo. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba sibe nomonde kunye nezalamane ukunika ukhathalelo nomonde ukuphuma ukudandatheka. Lo ngumlinganiselo ogqwesileyo zonxibelelwano kunye nezigulane edandathekileyo. Ebudeni nengxoxo, qiniseka ukuba zokumisa isigulane, ukukhuthaza, ukuphembelela inyathelo lusebenze.

isiphelo

stroke kobuchopho ungakwazi kakhulu ungaxinanisa phantsi kuluhlu lwezakhono zabantu. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufuneka kube ngumqobo gqithi ekubeni ngaphandle lokwaneliseka yobomi. Isigulane wahlaselwa sistroke, zingaqhubeka kakuhle ukuzibandakanya kwinto azonwabisa ngayo. Oku kufuneka nje kancinci ukuba ukuziqhelanisa umsebenzi wabo lokuphola iimeko.

Umzekelo, i-umlimi ukufunda ukuze exutywe kwiintyatyambo ezimangalisayo efestileni ezimbizeni. Umthandi uyiluke, nokukhusela iringi iza kukwazi ukuqhubeka ukusebenza ngesandla mnye.

Isifundo into ayithandayo iza kuphucula isimo, kuya kunceda ukubuyisela. Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - zizakucima zilayite ingqwalasela kugula empilweni. imisebenzi elula zasendlini inyathelo ukuya ekuphulukenwe yesigulane lokuqala.