Iziqhushumbisi - nezimaphambili ezingundoqo, isicelo, yokuhlela

An dubulo yinkqubo fast kakhulu ukuguqula i-shushu kakhulu yaye enoxinzelelo igesi umonakalo, ngelo ukwanda efanayo okukhawulezayo yenza ngoomatshini umsebenzi intshukumo, lityumza, yaye ukusilela ejection.

Iziqhushumbisi - iikhemikali kunye nemixube leyo, kwi uhlobo oluthile impembelelo lwangaphandle baqalisa ukukhulula ngenkuthalo ubushushu ukwenza imimoya shushu ngobuninzi.

Udubulo ezifanayo jikelele ukuba ukutshiswa amalahle, iinkuni kunye nezinye ezinokuvutha eqhelekileyo. Umahluko kuphela ngesantya yokutsha - kuthatha indawo dubulo kwi iqhezu owesibini. Kule sinako lisenza iintlobo ezimbini ezisisiseko zenguqu ungadubula:

1. Uvutha apho amandla budluliselwe ukusuka umaleko omnye komnye umbandela yi Uhanjiso. Umzekelo izinto ezinjalo - powder.
2. Detonation apho ukwanda ngokukhawuleza weegesi. Speed shockwave Kanjalo ukufikelela Isantya yesandi. iziqhushumbisi ezinjalo: TNT, RDX, Ammonium.

Ukuqala inkqubo uqhushumbo, kuyimfuneko ukuba enze igalelo lwangaphandle kwikhompawundi Uyadubula. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukusuleleka:

• mechanical - athuke kakhulu, ukukhuhlana, ahlabe;
• Chemistry - chemical indlela kukho into Iyadubula xa kukho intlawulo eyongezelelweyo;
• ubushushu - yintlantsi, ubushushu, nangokurhala;
• detonation - ukuphunyezwa dubulo lwekhemikhali compound ecaleni kwenye.

Ucalulo uvakalelo neziqhushumbisi

Ukuqalisa - abaqaphela kakhulu yaye babe detonation nempembelelo. Ezo izinto wecebo yokhuseleko zibekwe zodwa - ikepusi, fuse, yokuqhumisa cap.

Uqhushumbiso - esetyenziselwa emigodini, amaqokobhe, iziqhushumbisi, imijukujelwa, njl Zahlulwe nomthamo kumandla phezulu into udubule (hexogen, tetryl), igunya yesiqhelo (melinite, TNT, ukubunjwa) kunye namandla ephantsi (Ammonium Nitrate kunye nemixube zayo zokhetho).

izinto amandla ukwanda idla ngokusetyenziswa admixture kunye phlegmatizer, leyo ukunciphisa susceptibility babo kwiimpembelelo yangaphandle. Kwakhona zingasetyenziswa zidityaniswe nezinye izinto ukuphucula amandla uqhushumbo okanye njengento yokuqhumisa eliphakathi.

Ukujula - iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezimbini wompu, imixube pyrotechnic, amaqokobhe inkwenkwezi, imigodi, iziqhushumbisi, eziba.

Zonke iziqhushumbisi zisingathwa uqina of detonation ubushushu umonakalo yenguqu, novakalelo, ukumelana lwekhemikhali, umonakalo omkhulu, xa kuthe kwakho imbabala, ukuxinana, ubude operability, imeko eqhelekileyo udibaniso.

Iimpawu ezininzi ezingundoqo ngaxeshanye - explosiveness kunye umonakalo omkhulu.

Explosiveness - ukukwazi ukwahlula abatshabalalise izinto. Explosiveness kuxhomekeke iigesi indlela fast ekuveliseni dubulo. Ukuba uphakamile lo mhlaba yebloko ukuya emigodini ezinokugqabhuka, amaqokobhe, iziqhushumbisi, ngokuba kwinkqubo ye-dubulo iya kuba kutyunyuzwa projectile iqokobhe ngokomgangatho aliphelelanga kwaye kuya kufuneka isantya mkhulu kunye nencum kukothuka. Le Velocity of detonation nayo inxulumene ngqo ukuqhumisa.

zivutha High - sisalathisi ubuchule kukutshabalalisa ukulahla izinto ukusuka kwindawo esivela dubulo. Enyanisweni, lo Uyadubula yokusebenza. Isixa gas akhutshwayo kwi uqhushumbo imisela isixa umonakalo omkhulu.

iziqhushumbisi ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuze kusebenza kwimigodi libe sisigingqi, atsho ice emilanjeni kunye neelwandle izinto eziyimfuneko kunye eliphezulu Imfono-neziqhushumbisi, kwaye inokuba yiyo nayiphi explosiveness. Umzekelo, kusenokuba Ammonium. Kuba imveliso amaqokobhe, phezu koko, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kakhulu brisant oonokrwece neziqhushumbisi kananjalo ephantsi kakhulu - ezifana plastids.