Yintoni inyikima?

Yintoni inyikima?

Inyikima - kukuhla kunyuka ngesiquphe kumphezulu womhlaba zibangelwa Barr. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu, ngakumbi abahlala kwimimandla wenyikima, bayaphazama, ekholelwa ukuba phantsi kweenyawo zabo esibhakabhakeni olungaqhawukiyo monolithic. Kodwa ezinzulwini umhlaba rhoqo ibandakanya iinkqubo ezininzi, le ziitectonic plates yasiwa, ukuvala kwaye cinezela nxamnye omnye komnye. Ngenxa yoko, phakathi uMhlaba ixesha elide oluhlala amandla. Kwaye emva kokukhululwa kwawo, ebangela inyikima. Izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba umlinganiselo wamandla kwakhululwa eziliwaka izihlandlo amandla ezimbalwa i ukuqhushumba atom, akumangalisi ukuba inyikima ilandelwa yi umonakalo omkhulu.

Bangama ekhulwini Kumaziko zonke iinyikima zomhlaba ezinkulu kwenzeka kwiindawo seismically esebenzayo, apho idibane kungqameko ka amacwecwe lithospheric, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha amandla atshabalalisayo kusinda apho abantu abazi ukuba yintoni inyikima. Phantse wonke ilizwe, nokuba iimeko yendawo kunye zemozulu kuyo, nangalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka obungqingqwa Barr. Oosonzululwazi nyikima inkulu, wezazi ulaziyo kwangaphambili, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuthintela kubo.

Indlela ukulinganisa inyikima?

Yintoni inyikima, kucacile, kodwa ukulinganisa njani? Kuba oku kukho magama ezimbini eziphambili: ubukhulu umfutho. Ubukhulu ibonisa ukuhla nokunyuka kwamandla kwi nombindi Barr. Eli xabiso kubalulekile wezazi, kodwa bambalwa abaya kuthi ukuba abantu abaqhelekileyo, kuba amaqhuma kunye wukulu enkulu, kwenzeka ezintabeni kunye neendawo intlango akayi kuba kakhulu buhlungu. Ngokuba thina, kubaluleke ngaphezu ngobunzulu, kulinganiswa kuzo amanqaku, apho ubonakalise amandla yenyikima ubonisa emoyeni.

iintlobo komhlaba

Kuxhomekeka izizathu apho kukho iingcangcazela, chonga iintlobo ezininzi iinyikima.

Eyona eqhelekileyo - iinyikima zomhlaba. Bona zibangelwa iimpazamo, yangqubana kunye ngamaqela ziitectonic plates. Barr ababuthathaka, leyo abhalwe rhoqo, ngenkankulu waziva phezu komhlaba. Strong kwakhona ukuba imzisele imbonakalo phezu iintanda ezinklu, landslides zekhephu. Emva kokuba ushiye intshabalalo enkulu. Iinyikima elwandle kubangela itsunami nengqatsini elikhulu kolwandle.

Phantse akukho monakalo angazishiyi emva kwenyikima mlilo ibangelwa mlilo. Ke kungaba waphinda okoko nje mlilo azisayi kusebenza. Kodwa ke ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye bavuke "yokulala" mlilo.

In ezintabeni zekhephu rhoqo kunye landslides landslip ezibangela iinyikima, ndingenabo obam amandla amakhulu. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba kokuvela ezintabeni kunye kumaqula angaphantsi komhlaba.

Abantu nempembelelo asisigxina planethi kunye nokusingqongileyo. We akha amadami, utshintsho imifula ngumntu, uguqule iintaba ukuya kumathafa, ukuba ukugrumba esikhondweni, ekuqhubeni nezokukhupha kwezimbiwa. Oku nje kodwa kunokubangela iziphumo, ngoko akumangalisi ukuba kukho inyikima, njengabo eyenziwe ngumntu, wamqumbisa zizenzo ndoda ngokwayo.

Olunye uhlobo inyikima - ngumntu, zibangelwa uvavanyo komhlaba kwezixhobo ezintsha okanye evela nuclear kwakunye nezinye neziqhushumbisi.