Ngaba i-deflation iyinto echanekileyo okanye engalunganga?

Kwiinkoliso ezininzi zehlabathi, iinkqubo zexabiso lokunyuka kwamaxabiso zikhona. Abaninzi bezomnotho bavame ukucinga ukuba ukugcina uqoqosho kwinqanaba lokukhula kwamanani eli-2-3% lifanelekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kwalo. Kwaye kumazwe ambalwa kuphela ukungcola. Oku kusebenza eJapane, eBahareni naseBelize, apho imeko efana nayo ibonakalisiwe iminyaka emininzi.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ngokwawo kubhekwa njengento engalunganga, ngakumbi xa ireyithi zayo zidlula kule myingcele. Ukunikezelwa kwemali kunciphisa, amandla okuthenga abantu, ngelixa egcina ukusetyenziswa, uyawa, okukhuthaza abantu ukuba balwele ukufumana imali engaphezulu. Ukuchaswa yinkqubo echaseneyo , amandla okuthenga imali ekhula, amaxabiso ahla, okokuba, ukuba inqanaba langoku lokusetyenziswa lihlala, linika ukwanda kwindleko. Ukususela kwimbono yomntu omeleyo le meko iyamkeleka.

Kodwa ukusuka kwimbono yombuso, yonke into iyinkimbinkimbi: amaxabiso awela, kwaye abantu bayaqhubeka bethenga kangangoko benza ngaphambili, imali engenayo yabavelisi iyawa kwaye iya kuphawulwa. Ukuba oku kungenzeki ngokukhawuleza, emva koko kamva imarike isagcwele. Ukukhululwa kweendlela kuthetha ukuba abantu bathwala amabhanki baze benze iifomethi. Amabhanki akhiphe imali ebolekayo. Abantu ekugqibeleni bayeke ukuba bazama ukufumana umvuzo ophezulu, kodwa bayeke ukusebenza ngokubanzi, njengoko banokuhlala kwiminqweno esuka kwiifomethi. Ngexesha elide, le meko ikhula ibe yinkqubela, njengoko kungenakho ukuveliswa kwemveliso, inkqubo yezemali nayo iyawa, uqoqosho aluphuhlisi. Kukholelwa ukuba yile miphumo esongela ukuchaswa.

Uqoqosho luyinkqubo enzima kunye neendlela ezininzi zokuzilawula, ezingazange zifundwe kuze kube sekupheleni. Yaye nangona ezininzi zezoqoqosho zikholelwa ekubeni iinkqubo ezichasayo ziyingozi, akunakwenzeka ukubiza le ngxaki ngokungathandekiyo. Kukholelwa ukuba ekukhethweni phakathi kwawo kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso, oku kuhamba kakubi, kodwa ukulinganisela akunakwenzeka.

Enyanisweni, ezinye iingcali zicinga ukuba ukuba imali leyo ayilawulwa ngurhulumente kodwa ngabaphathi bezoqoqosho, ngoko kubakho ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nokuchithwa kwempahla kuya kubonakala. Oku kunokwenzeka, nangona kunzima ukuphumeza. Kunzima ukuyiqinisekisa le ngongoma, kuba akunakwenzeka ukudala indawo efanelekileyo yolu vavanyo.

Izizathu zokuchasana zibonwa yinkalo ezininzi kwizinga eliphezulu lokukhula kwimveliso yokuvelisa, kunye nokungalingani kwenkqubo yebhanki . Icala lokunciphisa ukuboleka. Ngokubanzi, ezi nkqubo ziqheleke ngokulinganayo kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Uninzi lwabalandeli be-apologizo lweprojekthi yokuhlengahlengiswa kwezoqoqosho lukholelwa ukuba ukwakhiwa kwalo kunokwenzeka, kwaye nayiphi na ingxaki eqondakalayo yenguqu yenguqu ingenakwenzeka. Enyanisweni, icebo elinjalo lenziwa kuphela, mhlawumbi, phantsi kwenkqubo yobukhomanisi. Kwaye nokuba kuyafaneleka ukubiza uqoqosho olunjalo kwimarike enye into ebalulekileyo.

Okwangoku, imodeli yezoqoqosho kunye nokulawulwa kwexabiso lokunyuka kwamaxabiso okulawulwayo, kwaye isizukulwana esitsha sezoqoqosho sinyuswa ngcamango yokuba ukuchaswa kuyinkqubo engafanelekanga okumele ikhutshwe ngazo zonke iindlela.