Ukufuduka. Yintoni na? Ukufudukela eRashiya ukuya eU.SA

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abantu baye bahamba emhlabeni. Ukufudukela koluntu ngenye yezinto ezindala kwiimbali. Ekubeni imida yempucuko kunye namazwe sele ibonakala, into efana nokufuduka ibonakale. Yintoni ephambi kwethu - siya kuhlalutya namhlanje.

Ukufudukela kwamanye amazwe kukungena kwelinye ilizwe. Oko kukuthi, eli gama liqwalaselwa ngumbuso owamkelayo.

Imbali yokufuduka

Ukufudukela e-Russia kwinqanaba elikhulu laqala phantsi kokulawula kukaPetros I waza waqhubeka enyameni kwada kwa-1920. Abafuduki babahlali beYurophu. Noko ke, i-Soviet Union, yamisa ukufuduka kwamanye amazwe kunye nenkqubo eguqukayo-ukufuduka kwamanye amazwe. Ngokuwa kwe-USSR, imeko yatshintsha ngokuphawulekayo. Ukufudukela eRussia ukuya kwamanye amazwe kuye kwanda kakhulu. Namhlanje ikhula minyaka yonke. Kuphi, ekugqibeleni, amaRashiya ashiya?

Amazwe okufuduka

Amazwe adume kakhulu apho amaRashiya abafudukela khona aya eMelika, eCanada, eJamani, eFransi, eBrithani, e-Australia naseSpain. Elinye lala mazwe linomgaqo-nkqubo wabangaphandle kunye nolwahlu lwezidingo kubo. Amazwe alula ukufuduka yi-Australia kunye neKhanada. Oku kubangelwa uluhlu olubanzi lweenkqubo zeengcali kumashishini athile. Ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi abanezakhono, kunye nokuqhelaniswa kwabemi belizwe laseYurophu, kwenza kube lula ukungena kula mazwe kwaye emva koko ufumane ubumi bobuzwe. Ngamanye amazwe eluhlu olukhankanywe ngasentla, izinto ziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, iUnited States yaseMerika yayisoloko kwaye ihlala ikhangelekile kubemi baseRashiya.

Ukufudukela eUnited States kunobunzima obuninzi kunye neziganeko ezicacileyo, kodwa unomgomo ocacileyo - ukufuduka apho uhlala khona, unokuhamba iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukuwufezekisa.

IGreen Card, okanye i-visa yomsebenzi

Le ndlela ikulungele ngokukodwa kwabo bafumene umqeshi e-United States, balungele ukuthatha umntu wasemzini ukuba asebenze. Umqeshi kweli phepha udibana nenani leengxaki. Okokuqala, kufuneka afake isicelo kwisebe lezengqesho ngokucacileyo isizathu sokuba ummi waseMerika akakwazi ukubiza le ndawo. Ukongezelela kubalulekile ukubonakalisa ukuba ukufumana umsebenzi njengomfuduki akuyi kubakho ekudakaleni kweemeko zokusebenza zabasebenzi baseMerika kunye nokunciphisa kwabo. Kubonakala ukuba, ukudlula le ndlela, umqeshi kufuneka abe nomdla kakhulu ekuqeshweni ngumfokazi. Kukho enye indlela yokufumana iKhadi leGreen: xa isicelo sifakwa ngokuzimela. Ngokomzekelo, abantu abaneetalente okanye ulwazi oluqhelekileyo banokuxhomekeka ekubeni baya kuvulwa ukufuduka. Yintoni abayaziyo okanye bayayazi? Iminqweno kaRhulumente wase-US iboniswe ngokucacileyo kwiintlobo ezizodwa kwiiwebhusayithi ze-embassy ezisemthethweni. Ukuba umntu unako ubuchule kuloluhlu, ngoko, ekubakhombiseni, unokulindela ukufumana i-visa yomsebenzi. Isicwangciso esiququzelelweyo sokufumana iGreen Card sinikwe kwakhona kubatyalomali.

Reunion Family

Isicwangciso sabemi abanezihlobo zaseMelika. Ukufudukela e-US kubo kuyinto elula kakhulu. Ummi waseUnited States unikezela amaxwebhu kwintsapho yakhe esondeleyo ngokukhupha i-visa yokufuduka. Abantwana, abatshatileyo, abazali, abantakwabo baphakathi kwabo bafumana ithuba lokufumana i-visa.

Ababaleki

Ukuqwalasela into enjengokufuduka (oku kuthetha ukuthini eli gama, sele sithethelele), umntu makangalibali ukuba izizathu zalo azibe ngumnqweno kuphela, kodwa ziyimfuneko. Isimo seMbaleki, kunye nalo ithuba lokuhlala kweli lizwe ngonyaka, lingafunyanwa ngabemi abaxhomekeke kwiintshutshiso kwilizwe labo ngenxa yobuhlanga, iinkolelo zezopolitiko nezondo. Yaye i-visa yokubalekela iifisi inokufumaneka kwintsimi yase-United States nakwilizwe lakho. Kodwa kukho nawuphi na umzekelo, ubungqina besongelo ebomini okanye kucalucalulo kufuneka bucace kwaye baxwebhu. Ekupheleni konyaka eUnited States njengombaleki, umfokazi unelungelo lokufaka isicelo sokuba ngummi.

Nangona kukho iindlela ezikhoyo, kubalulekile ukuba sikhumbule ukuba eUnited States nayiphi na iindwendwe ezithintekayo. Kuthetha ntoni oku? Ngomnyaka iUnited States ayamkeli abangaphezu kwamawaka angama-480 abantu phantsi kweprogram yokuhlanganiswa kwentsapho, angabi ngaphezu kwamawaka ayi-140 - kwiGreen Card. Umngcipheko kwinani lababaleki unyaka ngamnye, kodwa uhlala ulawulwa kwaye uphawulwe ngokucacileyo. Ezi nkcukacha zibonisa ukuba nangona zonke izizathu zokufumana i-visa e-US, unokulinda iminyaka emininzi ngaphambi kokufika kwexesha.

Njengoko bethetha ebantwini: "Kuhle apho apho singekho khona." Kubonakala ukuba, esinye sezizathu zokubangela ukuba ukufuduka kukhangele umntu waseRashiya. Yintoni efihliweyo kuwo, imnandi kwaye imfihlelo? Mhlawumbi, nethemba lokuba amazwe angaphandle angaphezulu utshani obuluhlaza emanqeni. Kwaye, ke, elowo uqobo lwakhe, kuba abaninzi, ngokomzekelo e-US, utshani buya buhlaza kwaye ilanga likhanya.