Izindlu Social kukufumana njani? izindlu Social

Xa uqoqosho lwethu wayengekho imarike, njengoko kwanziwe izicwangciso, bonke abadinga banelungelo lokufumana lwezindlu zoluntu. Njani oko namhlanje, yaye kukho ithuba ngokwenene ukwenjenjalo? Isimanga, kodwa impendulo yalo mbuzo nguewe. Kodwa ke kuya kufuneka ulinde yona iminyaka, mhlawumbi amashumi ize. Kwaye kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi mpawu zifumaneka hayi kude ummi ngamnye.

Ukuchazwa lwezindlu zoluntu

Okokuqala kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ulwakhiwo lwezindlu zoluntu inikwa abemi ephantsi ingeniso ye-Russian Federation amalungelo yokuqesha. Kunokuba uxwebhu zezikaYe- urhulumente okanye umasipala. Le ndlela wenze ukuvumela uthengiso welizwe lethu, emva kokuba zonke izindlu zakhe wasiwa ezandleni zabucala.

Ngelishwa, ulwakhiwo lwezindlu zoluntu phantse singàphunyezwa, yaye ezo izinto eziye zakhiwa ngenkulungwane yokugqibela, okanye exakekile, okanye ezikwimeko engafanelekanga. Kunjalo, uhlobo oluthile yabemi belizwe lethu angafaka ibango ukuba uhlala phantsi isivumelwano sengqesho. Kodwa oku, Kakade ke, kufuneka bazibandakanye etyhwini, ngoko silindele ukuba indlela yakhe, yaye kuya kukhulula ahlala kuphela kwimeko ukukhutshwa onetyala okanye umntu ngendlela ophula imithetho yokuhlala.

Ngubani na unelungelo lokwenza isicelo lwezindlu zoluntu

Asinguye wonke umntu angathembela lwezindlu zoluntu. Njani ngayo - lo ngumba icala. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuqinisekisa ngubani na ibango ngayo. Okokuqala, yiyo leyo imizalwane abafumene ubume amahlwempu. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka unikezele ubungqina bokuba usapho ingeniso epheleleyo, lahlulwe ilungu ngalinye ezingaphantsi kwenqanaba lokuphila. Emva koko, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ulawulo isixeko okanye ummandla kwaye ukungqina ukuba usapho akanalo nayiphi na ipropati kwipropati konke konke, okanye ubukhulu akwanelanga ukuba baphile (jonga apha ngezantsi).

Ukongeza, kukho indawo ekhethekileyo, oko kukuthi, ubonelelo ngezindlu kwezentlalo kwindawo yokuqala:

1. Izidanga amakhaya abantwana, iinkedama abangenazo abazali.
2. Abahlali amakhaya ukuba ayifanelekanga ukuba isetyenziselwe abaphilileyo waqonda engxamisekileyo.
3. Kuba abantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo (Oncology, isifo sephepha, isifo sokuwa, izigulane ngengqondo).

Ngendlela, ukuba ummelwane abaphila nezifo ezingapheliyo, oko unelungelo lwezindlu zoluntu eflethini kunye nosapho osweleyo. kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuqwalasela ukuba isiqalo kufuneka uqokelele ezininzi amaxwebhu kunye alinde iminyaka okanye amashumi emininzi.

UNorma e square metres umntu ngamnye

Kaninzi yenzeka ukuba usapho indlu kwipropati, kodwa ubukhulu balo ayingqinelani inani labantu abahlala kuyo. Ukuphucula iimeko zokuhlala, Kakade, kukho ithuba lo mbandela. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, nanku umbuzo, indlela yokufumana lwezindlu zoluntu.

Ngokutsho 50 inqaku weKhowudi Housing, ubukhulu ubuncinane isithuba wokuphila uchaza kumasipala wengingqi. Oko kukuthi, kwingingqi nganye, le mida zinokwahluka kakhulu enye kwenye. Umzekelo, kummandla Nizhny Novgorod, ukuba usapho abantu abangaphezu kwama ezintathu, ngamnye kubo kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-18 square metres. m, ukuba kukho abantwana ngokwesini ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ngamnye kubo kufuneka kwigumbi ekwanti. Ukuba iimeko azenzeki, le ntsapho yayingamahlwempu ungenza isicelo bevidiyo isikwere ukuqasha lwentlalo.

Kodwa ompofu akwazi ukufumana indawo yokuhlala, indawo yokuhlala, apho uhlala okwangoku, kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-10 square metres. m. ngomntu ngamnye, oko ubuncinane kwilizwe liphela. macala 6. m. Umntu ngamnye ezi usapho, leyo yapheliswa ikhontrakthi zokuqasha zentlalo bagxothwe ngenxa ukungahlawulwa eziluncedo, oko kukuthi, ukuba sinokuqiniseka igumbi ehostele.

Ngubani na kungathathwa intsapho elinengeniso esezantsi

Okokuqala kufuneka ubonise ukuba usapho luthathwa isangqa labantu ohlobene amaqhina eentsapho, ngoxa abahlala kwindawo efanayo yaye ikhaya ngokuhlangeneyo. bona kunye nokulawula imali. Amalungu entsapho zinokuba nomahluko - isibini kunye okanye ngaphandle abantwana, abazali abangatshatanga, abagcini babafundi kunye trustees. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba le ntsapho akanako ukunika indawo yabo ngaphandle, kuquka ukuthatha uhlawule imali-mboleko yezindlu.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ukufumanisa ingeniso yosapho, kufuneka babale ingeniso kwiinyanga ezintathu zokugqibela, kwaye umvuzo, kunye neenzuzo, kunye inkamnkam. Not kuthathelwa ingqalelo iingenelo, izongezo pension kunye nengeniso evela kwintengiso yemveliso yenyuka iyelenqe yabo. Zonke iintlawulo iinyanga ezintathu, dibanisa bayahlule emithathu yokuqala, ngoko ke inani labantu abahlala kweli khaya.

Ukuba ngenxa yesixa zaphumela ngezantsi ubuncinane sokutya, kufuneka afake isicelo kwiSebe loKhuseleko loLuntu.

Ukwenziwa kwamaxwebhu

Indlela ukufumana lwezindlu zoluntu? Ngaphandle nomonde yentsimbi, kuya kufuneka inani lwamaxwebhu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba zazise umgca zezindlu kwezentlalo:

• isicelo;
• izazisi onke amalungu entsapho;
• ubungqina bengeniso;
• ulwazi malunga nobukho bezifo;
• sisicatshulwa esithathwe kwiRejista State elidityanisiweyo kwi lonke usapho;
• Ekugqibeleni, ukuqondwa iKomishoni ngayo lwezindlu olungxamisekileyo.

Olu ayilo luhlu esichazayo lwamaxwebhu. Kulawulo, oko kukuthi, ikhomishini yezindlu, ekufuneka thaca kwaye zonke iimbekiselo kusenokufuneka ukubonisa iphepha ngakumbi.

Yintoni eyenza ekuqeshweni ezorhwebo zentlalo

Namhlanje abo imizalwane abangenakukwazi, ngenxa yeemeko ezithile, ukuze imizi yabo okanye uthathe imali-mboleko yezindlu, bakhetha njengenye indlela ukuqasha zorhwebo. Loo nto ukuqesha igumbi ukuba intlawulo kumnini wayo. Kodwa inkqubo "kwezindlu lweNtlalo" yahluke kakhulu kwi iimpawu zayo.

Ingenelo ukuhlala lwentlalo ukuba umqeshi uhlawula kuphela iinkonzo eluncedo ungazalisi imali eyongezelelweyo badle. Kwaye ke kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba usapho kakuhle ngenxa yokunqongophala zokuphila zezimali lingenako ukuthwala iindleko yokuhlawula irenti kwizakhiwo.

Kodwa ayikwazi ukuba indawo yokuhlala engqesho zentlalo ngaphezu kuyimfuneko ukuba ngalinye ilungu lentsapho ngamnye. Ukongeza, ubomi zezindlu wentlalo ayiphelelanga kwimeko apho abantu baya zihambelane neemeko ezithile.

Ngokubanzi, inkqubo 'yezindlu Social yabemi ephantsi-mali, "ithelekiseka kunye recruitment yorhwebo kwisicwangciso-mali. Kukho kuphela engxakini ebalulekileyo - kuya kufuneka ulinde ixesha elide.

Ziintoni ezifunekayo ukuze izindlu

kufuneka ibe yintoni lwezindlu zoluntu? Indlela ukufumana iimeko zokuphila endilisekileyo, yaye yintoni iimfuno kufuneka zihambelane ngokubanzi kunye yokuhlala:

• izakhiwo kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno zalo BTI kunye neNkonzo Medical;
• igumbi ophilileyo kufuneka, ngoko kukho igumbi yodwa, kunokuba loggia, lokuhlambela, epasejini okanye nekhitshi;
• indawo yezindlu kufuneka ingadluli umlinganiselo ukuba ilungu ngalinye lentsapho;
• ukuba izindlu ibonelelwe abakhubazekileyo umntu, kuvumelekile ukuba idlule eqhelekileyo square kuye.

imithetho yokusebenza

Kufuneka wazi ukuba nje kuphela indlela lwezindlu zoluntu, kodwa ukusebenzisa ngayo.

Kukho inani lwemithetho:

• abaqeshi bahlawula eziluncedo;
• Onke amalungu entsapho banamalungelo alinganayo ngokusebenza ndawo;
• umqeshi unelungelo lokuba ukwandisa ukwakhiwa usapho, emva kwesivumelwano kunye wesakhiwo, umzekelo, kukhokelela ekubeni iimeko ekhoyo yokuhlala okwethutyana;
• ukuba umqeshi ayifumaneki - asikuko isizathu kokupheliswa kwesivumelwano;
• umqeshi unelungelo lokufuna ubonelelo ngeenkonzo zikarhulumente phantsi kwesivumelwano;
• umqeshi kufuneka asebenzise izindlu kuphela ukuba aphile.

Ngokwemiqathango yesivumelwano

Lo mbuzo wokugqibela - ixesha elide kangakanani na ukusebenza lwezindlu zoluntu, ukuze njani oko ebomini yokuhlala. Kodwa xa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba akukho zizathu for kokupheliswa kwesivumelwano phakathi omnini umqashi, eli gama kuphela. Kuyenzeka ukuba baphile kwi indawo yokuhlala kamasipala ubomi.

Kodwa kuphela ukuba umqeshi ithobelana nemigaqo yokusebenza. Okt ukuhlawula rhoqo eziluncedo, ngenxa kunye kumatyala kweenyanga ezingaphezu kwama-6, balimi unokhukhutshwa.

Ukongeza, amabala ukwenzela ukukhutshwa inokuba ukuhlukunyezwa ucwangco loluntu, ukusetyenziswa kweendawo for zorhwebo okanye ezinye engakhankanywanga kule ngokwemvumelwano, umyalelo. Nomonakalo kwipropati, kuquka ukwakha jikelele, nazo, isizathu sokuba eyeka ngokwemvumelwano yengqesho.

Ngoku ndiyaqonda ukuba kutheni ungakwazi ulinde iminyaka ezayo, kuya kunika xa lwezindlu zoluntu, kuba izindlu ibhunga nakhelwe kuzo, njengoko izizathu ukhutsho ayikho kakhulu.