Umkhosi umda Russian: iflegi, kwifomu contract service

Yinto akukho mfihlelo ukhuseleko abemi - yeyona njongo iphambili kurhulumente, apho kwenziwe kuphela ngempumelelo kubulelwe professional umkhosi kakuhle. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nemfezeko nemida yemimandla, kwaye imikhosi exhobileyo kusenokwenzeka ebusweni-mkhosi umda. Abanokuwanika isibhakabhaka elinoxolo ngentla.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkonzo emdeni - kwisikolo ukunyaniseka lokhokho nobuthandazwe. Eminyaka kudlule umlo isithethe mkhulu joni, yokukhusela indawo ye looMawokhulu.

A incinane

Kufuneka kugxininiswe ukuba abalindi komda ixesha elide, imihla yabo imbali umva kwiinkulungwane eziliqela. Nkqu kumaxesha amandulo, xa iRussia ehlasela mbuya, iinkosana kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukwakha emaphandleni impahla yabo nokobuqhawe kuko isixeko lamabutho inqaba.

Imikhosi Umda lizwe eSoviet zasekwa ngommiselo okhethekileyo Abantu Commissars kaMeyi 28, 1918. Ngexesha leMfazwe Civil amajoni ezaziwugadile umda karhulumente kulo, wegqitha phantsi kwegunya Abantu Commissariat Affairs Military. Yaba May 28, ilizwe lethu ibhiyozela Imini iBorder Imikhosi.

Kunzima kakhulu ukuba amajoni kwi "oonobumba green" ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Bona yanqaba kwaye bangamaqhawe wathabatha kwengqumbo zabahlaseli lwamaNazi. Imbetha ukuqinisekiswa kokuba ukuziphendulela Brest Fortress: malunga 17 000 amajoni zanikwa imedali nemiyalelo, kunye nabantu kwama-150 ziye wathola isihloko Hero eSoviet Union.

Emva kwemfazwe, abantu umda yaqala phantsi kolawulo eyiNtloko kolawulo KGB. Ngowe-1993, yaye yasekwa yi-Federal lweMida Service, kwaye spring-2003, intloko kaRhulumente yayo kutshitshiswa wabuguqulela imisebenzi ye-FSB.

Iimpawu ze-Imikhosi Border lwesakhiwo

Owona ezingundoqo amajoni awayegade imida yelizwe lethu - yinto ikhusi, olusekelwe kumgama kude ukusuka kumaziko ezinkulu labantu. ubukhulu uqobo isusela ukusuka abacimi-30 ukuya kuma-50.

Kwakhona, abalindi umda abe negunya ukulawula xa ezibukweni, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, iibhakana, kwakunye iibhakana indlela ngamazwe.

I umfanekiso unogada umda kwi cinema eSoviet

ESoviet Union ususe isixa omkhulu movie themes zomkhosi, kwaye wonke ummi welo xesha uyazi ukuba ikhangeleka emideni ngokwenene. Yaba ijoni okhaliphileyo, okhangela bazibhijabhija ngenxa infiltrators kwi binocular. Kakade ke, ecaleni joni isoloko umhlobo othembekileyo esingelwe - inja. Ngoku kuyanceda ukufumana iziyobisi kunye neziqhushumbisi kwi iingongoma imoto check ngamazwe, nangona ukuba oonogada umda abe nayo yokugcina izikhali mihla abachubekileyo.

izikhali

Okwangoku, amajoni ezaziwugadile isidima semida eli lizwe, ukwenza imisebenzi yabo Ungasebenzisa yokulwa ntaka, iinqwelo-moya imithwalo, izikhephe zomkhosi iinqanawa.

Border Service namhlanje

Xa iimeko mihla inkonzo kwi imikhosi Kumda - lo msebenzi ebekekileyo kunye noxanduva. Namhlanje lwenziwa malunga nekhulu lamawaka amagosa kunye namajoni.

Abantu abatsha abaninzi namhlanje bathanda contract service. Umkhosi Umda kutshanje yabhalwa kuphela mercenaries - le yinto eqhelekileyo. Okwangoku zisebenza ngempumelelo 11 ii-ofisi zengingqi inkonzo umda, ekhusela sisifo malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-60 932.8 imida Russian. Yonke imihla kwilizwe lethu kwi inkonzo ephazamisa ngaphezu kwama-10 000-odolo, kusetyenziswa iinqwelo-moya-80 kunye ntaka, 100 iinqanawa umda.

Umkhosi umda Russian ngenkathalo ukwenza umsebenzi wabo kwi imida zangaphandle Tajikistan kunye Armenia. iiyunithi yokulwa Ngaphambili kwasekwa i-Border Service of Kyrgyzstan, Belarus kunye Kazakhstan. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amajoni ethu esebenza ezintlwini KFOR uxolo amandla ukusombulula imbambano eKosovo.

Namhlanje kwi lwesakhiwo FSB kuquka imizimba inkonzo umda, amaziko ngaphambili wapheliswa FPS, kwakunye nazo zonke izakhiwo, izakhiwo kunye nezibonelelo eziphathekayo eziyimfuneko ukuze ukugcinwa amajoni awayegade ukuthembeka karhulumente.

Iimfuno ezisebenza abalindi umda, kubuthwa

Guys abafuna ndikuzalisa kanye amajoni komda FSB, niya kukhonza emkhosini kwaye uzinze ngengqondo. Ngo-2008, iimfuno kwimali abo bafuna ukuba abe nejoni elimlindileyo umda kukarhulumente.

Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba bathathele ingqalelo into yokuba emkhosini kuhlobo ngasentla-mkhosi, imisiwe, yaye ngoku le chap eluhlaza ukuze bazame kuphela abo ukukhonza phantsi isivumelwano. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuthathela ingqalelo kwiimpawu ubudala - emdeni abalindi kuthatha ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-18 ukuya 38 ubudala. Wamkelekile, xa umntu oselula owawuthe bakhonza kumda. Abantu abatsha baphupha butho umda, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba oku ifanelwe kuphela kwabo baye bafumana imfundo ngokupheleleyo aphakamileyo. Kwaye, kakade, ikamva joni lalimlindile umda kufuneka babe nempilo egqibeleleyo, zombini ingqiqo ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni. Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo uqeqesho yokuziphatha lijoni, njengoko nkcukacha wenkonzo kufuna ixesha elide phambi kwabantu kude kwiindawo ezihlala abantu, kwaye ingakumbi iqela lamadoda.

Ziziphi iimpawu okufanele ijoni

Ukukhusela imida karhulumente kuquka necala umda wokuhamba. Ngamanye amazwi, eli joni kufuneka okhuselo ngeenyawo imigama emide (20-30 km), kwaye ayisoloko imi kukho imeko-bume, umzekelo, kwiindawo weentaba. Kungenxa yoko le nto abalindi umda kufuneka kube singapheli.

Nangona kunjalo, oku ngokwaneleyo ukukhusela ngokugqibeleleyo kwimida lokhokho. Kubalulekile ngalo naliphi na ixesha ukuba baqaphele ukuba bakwazi ingqalelo ngokukhawuleza lo mzuzu esichengeni. Kulwa notshaba ukuba siphumelele, akuyi kuya kuthintela izakhono kunye ukulwa melee kunye nesakhono ukuhlela abalaleli.

Ngubani ukhetha abaviwa guards umda

Abo liphupha ngenkonzo imikhosi kumda baya kubhala isicelo efanelekileyo idilesi kwisebe umda FSB eluntwini. Njengoko umthetho, phezu ethe wasiqwalasela isicelo eso kwakunye nokuqinisekisa onke amaxwebhu kuthatha iinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba itshekhi wenziwe ngocoselelo. ukufunda oluneenkcukacha zonke unxibelelwano ezinxulumene abalindi umda ezinokubakho, kwaye ukuba ngequbuliso wafumanisa ukuba umzalwana okanye uyisekazi yoMkhuseli elizayo waba sengxakini nomthetho, kusenokwenzeka ukuba le nkonzo iza wokhanyelwa emdeni.

ngubo

An mbuzo umdla kukuba, olunjani iimpahla ezigugileyo ngabalindi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba emva kokuba Oktobha Revolution akukho ezahlukeneyo ngendlela amajoni Kumda: a idyasi ongwevu, iibhulukhwe ezimnyama oluhlaza, ikepusi kunye band oluhlaza kunye neebhutsi kunye loza.

Kule 30 yenkulungwane yokugqibela, xa oonogada umda behlelo isakhiwo NKVD, kwagqitywa ukwenza ukuba amajoni benza ngaphandle Red Army. Ngoku, amajoni baqalisa ukunxiba ikepusi lakhe phezulu ukukhanya eluhlaza umtya podborodnym emnyama. Iwulu ezidla cap yanikezelwa abathetheli khaki kunye nabasebenzi bafakwe ukunxiba yomqhaphu ikepusi ngaphandle kungqameko. Kulo mzekelo, njengokuba ngaphambili, wahlala sifake Budenovka greyish. Kwabakho i ezintsha: i abayili eSoviet weza emhlabeni-ingubo obungwevu, ezenziwe ngoboya.

In-imi- 40 zobunkokeli lizwe, kwagqitywa ukunciphisa iintlobo ngeentlobo iintlobo zomkhosi iimpahla njengoko efunekayo ukuze kwandiswe ukulungisa ukuba iimeko lemfazwe. umbala iimpahla umfaniswano wakhethwa onke amajoni. Emva koko livele iimpahla zobusika neminqwazi kunye kwizikhuseli.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic baba iziziba zamagxa oko ke abantu umda zenziwa ngokufana ezizibeni zamagxa e-pre-olululo eRashiya. Amajoni Olinda umda karhulumente aba ngexesha iiyunifomu kabini-breast. Ulawulo phezulu imikhosi umda unelungelo banxibe imivumbo eluhlaza.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo iiyunifomu Soviet usiba kufana iimpahla zomkhosi yaseYurophu, umzekelo, kwagqitywa ukushiya ibhulukwe ndikuxhase kuba amajoni baba obungabangeli mdla. Ordinary banxiba iingubo zelinen entle iyunifomu iqhina, njengoko kwakufuneka anxibe isuti breast olunye-evulekileyo. IGosa Corps ukuba ukuqhayisa yemikhosi isinxibo aquamarine umbala. Kamva, kwifomu aba izincedisi: on abalindi umda waba uniform ukubonisa oonobumba 'PV ".

Namhlanje, lophawu zibalulekile nejoni elimlindileyo imida lokhokho - yinto nebharethi eluhlaza kunye cap nesithsaba eluhlaza.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iyunifomu umda unogada yanamhlanje ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba ogqibeleleyo, yaye umsebenzi maxesha wayo luyaqhubeka.

iflegi

Inyaniso ukwazi kakhulu ukuba iflegi eentloko ezaxhobela umda kwi Navy, evunyiweyo kwinqanaba likarhulumente kulo imi- 20-kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, kwakunye nefom ye lijoni, uluhlaza. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba kwilinen umthunzi eluhlaza ukukhanya apho ikona yasekhohlo ephezulu enxibe uguqulelo elincinane Navy e nganton iflegi.

Modern imikhosi iflegi Kumda - a nelesmarado ezine-lukangxabalaza kwisiqalo ebomvu, kumbindi yona ngumfuziselo Russian Federal iMida Service ngamakrele zesilivere.