Impendulo eyintloko yeBulgaria yiRaas Monastery

Esinye seziganeko eziphambili zezenkolo kunye nezenkolo zaseBulgaria nguRila Monastery. Itholakala ngamakhilomitha angama-117 kumzantsi welikhulu lelizwe laseSofia, kwiintaba zeRila. Esi sakhiwo esinobukhulu ngamandla sibangalisa abavakhenkethi behlabathi lonke. Ukongezelela kwi-monastery ngokwayo, indawo engqongekileyo iyindawo enqabileyo. Eyona ndawo ipaki yemvelo enqabileyo, ijikelezwe iintaba kunye namachibi acacileyo.

Umlando

Igama lale ndwendwe lalingenxa yomsunguli walo, uJohn Rilski, owasekela i-monastery ngekhulu le-10. Isakhiwo satshatyalaliswa kwaye sakha kwakhona amaxesha amaninzi, kwindawo yaloo ndawo i-monastery ibakho ukusuka ngo-1335.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulwini leshumi elinesixhenxe kwakhiwa icawa yamatye, kwaye zonke izakhiwo zahlengahlengiswa kwaye zaqiniswa. Kwiminyaka eyalandela, umkhosi waseTurkey wawusondele ukutshabalalisa nokutshabalalisa iindwendwe. Emva koko, wayeyincithakalo kwiminyaka emininzi - ukuhamba kweendwendwe kwancipha, kwaye inxalenye yamagumbi eendwendwe athatyathwa.

Emva koko i-Monastery yaseRila yakhiwa kwakhona ngabazalwana abathathu-uJoasaphan, uDavid noTheophanes. Ukubuyiselwa kunye nenkolo yee-relics zika-Ivan Rilsky, eyaba ngumqondiso wamandla ebandla lamaKristu kunye nokukhula kolwazi lwabantu baseBulgaria. Abantu abavela kulo lonke ilizwe beza kuza kubona iRasta Monastery ebuyisiwe. IBulgaria iyakwazi ukubamba amaxesha amanzima kwaye igcine umoya kunye namandla abantu bayo ngokubulela kule ndawo.

Ngasekupheleni kweXVI - kwii-XVII zangekhulu-ntsuku i-monasteri yahlupheka gqitha kwiTurks. Yaye ininzi yokubuyiselwa kuyo yabuyiselwa kwakhona. Kodwa nangona kukho ubunzima, i-Monastery yaseRila yaqhubeka ibe yiphondo lelizwe.

Ngama-1830 kwakukho umlilo omkhulu. Fumana imvume yokubuyisela indlu e-Turkmen, ekufuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-monasteri ayizange ikhulise, kwakunzima kakhulu.

Ngomzuzu i-Rila Monastery iyisikhumbuzo sesizwe saseBulgaria, kwaye kuluhlu lweLifa leMveli le- UNESCO .

Ixesha langoku

I-Monastery yase-Rila yaseBulgaria iyindawo ehlala esebenzayo ehlonishwa njenge-Orthodox shrine yelizwe. Kuze kube ngoku, inayo inqaba kunye necawa encinane. Kwakhona ulapha uyabona itrone kunye nesango elidwebile eligcinwe ixesha elide.

Emazantsi kwintsimi yeendwendwe kukho ihotele ezininzi kunye neendawo zokudlela, kunokwenzeka ukuba uchithe ubusuku kwisakhiwo ngokwaso. Ukubonakala kwakhe kubonakala kunzima kwaye kunzima, kodwa ngaphakathi kwayo yonke into eyenziwa ngobabalo nokuvisisana. Isakhiwo sinokuthiwa yindlu yoKuvuselela ngokwenene.

Inkathazo iquka indawo engaphezu kwei-8,500 square metres. Apha unako ukuyihlobisa iifresco ezidumile kunye neempawu. Kwintsimi yenkathazo kukho imyuziyam, apho kukho inani elikhulu lemiboniso.

Kwakhona kwipaki yemvelo "I-Rila Monastery" kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuhamba. Boba bonke baqala kwi-monasteri. Iindlela ziphawulwe ngokucacileyo, izalathisi ngamnye ngamnye zinemibala yazo, ngoko awuyi kulahleka.

Izivakalisi

Abantu abaye batyelela le ndawo baqaphele ukuba kugcwele amandla amnandi, iRila Monastery idume ngokumangalisa kwayo. Ukuphononongwa kwakhona kugubungela imibono ekhethekileyo yendawo ejikelezile, ehlanganiswe neentaba, imifula namachibi, entle ehlobo nasebusika.

Ukukhumbula enye yeendwendwe kubonisa ukukhanga okungenakucingwa kwesi ndawo. Intombazana ithi ithabathe ukuphefumula ebuhleni abubonayo. Enye impendulo evuyisayo evela kwiindwendwe ezimangalisa ingqina ukuba xa ungena, kukho ukuziva ukuba ungowinye ihlabathi. Abantu abaninzi bathi uhambo oluya kwi-Monastery yaseRila luninzi lwengqondo, iimvakalelo. Indawo yokuhlala ijikelezwe yimibono emihle, eyona nto ibhetele ukuba uzibonele yona. Ngoko ke, abo bahambayo abaye batyelela apha, bonke batusa ukuba batyelele le ndawo.

Indlela yokufika khona

Ipaki yemvelo "i-Rila Monastery" ifumaneka kummandla kamasipala waseRila, ecaleni langasentshona kwiRila Mountains.

Impendulo yombuzo othi "njani uvela eSofia ukuya kwiNdlunkulu yeRila?" Kulungile. Unokuthenga ityelelo yebhasi esuka eSofia nakwezinye izixeko eziphambili kunye neendawo zokuhlala kwiBulgaria. Ngokuzimela ungathatha ibhasi ukuya eRila, apho i-monasteri iya kuhlala i-20 km ukusuka. Rila kwiendwendwe zamadoda ukuya kwiiteksi. Kwakhona kukho iindiza ezizodwa ngqo kwiinkathazo ezivela kwiSofia.

Indlela eya kwi-capital iya kuthatha iiyure ezingama-2, ukusuka kwi-Burgas - iiyure ezingama-5, ukusuka kwi-Varna - iiyure ezingama-7, ukusuka kwi-Plovdiv - iiyure ezingama-3.

Isiphelo

Enye yezona zikhokelo eziphambili zelizwe, ezidumileyo ngenxa yamandla alo engqondo, yiRaas Monastery. IBulgaria iyaziqhenya ngokulilifa layo. Bekulapha ukuba umoya ongenakukhunjulwa wenkululeko wawusondeza, owamnika amandla abantu baseBulgaria iminyaka emininzi. I-Monastery yaseRila yindawo engabonakaliyo kwaye inomdla. Unomlando ocebile kakhulu.

I-Monastery yaseRila yiyona nto inkulu kwi-monastery eseBulgaria. Kukho nepaki yesizwe engokwemvelo, eyaziwa ngokuba yimimandla yayo kunye neendlela ezithandayo zokutyelela. Ukutyelela le ndawo kuyimfuneko kuwo wonke umntu onomdla kwimbali, inkolo kwaye uyayithanda imvelo.