"Iparashute Golden" - abamele ukuba ahlawule imbuyekezo. Ubungakanani "iparashute yegolide"

Xa Lexicon yoshishino Russian kwafika ixesha elitsha - ". Iparashute yegolide" Yintoni na le nto? Liyintoni ithemba zonyuselo yayo engaphezulu phakathi koosomashishini Russian?

Kutheni iparashute kutheni igolide?

Igama elithi "iparashute yegolide" weza evela British - apho ibinzana elithi "Golden iparashute!" Na imbuyekezo encomekayo (ngokuqhelekileyo kwidilesi komphathi top), ukuba isivumelwano yengqesho ipheliswayo. "Parachute" - ngokuba xa zokukhaba umntu isiqinisekiso "kwendiza ethambileyo", yaye "negolide" - njengoko amanani kwizivumelwano enjalo aphela rhoqo nje ngeenkwenkwezi, maxa wambi xa kwizigidi zeerandi. Imbuyekezo kwakhona ube ifomati ntetho njengoko abasebenzi ngumsebenzi ukufikelela kwizabelo zenkampani ngamaxabiso engcono. Umbuzo ngulo, njani iinkampani kuzuza loo isisa?

Impendulo ilula: i "iparashute yegolide" ukukhusela ishishini evela ekuthengeni. Le nkampani, ezimisele ukuthenga up kwizabelo sikhuphisana, ndicinga ngenyameko phambi kokuba enze njalo - intlawulo abaphathi ehleli kwi "Sib zegolide" kunokwenzeka, unokuba umthwalo ngokwezimali kunzima. Kakade ke, kukho kroba ngokuba ukonakala - abaphathi asayina i "igolide" izivumelwano onokuthi ngabom kunceda okhuphisana ukufunxa kumqeshi wabo. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba ekulungiseleleni isivumelwano sengqesho asebenza igqwetha ofanelekileyo, unako ukubhalisa izinto ukukhusela ishishini evela oomatshini ezinjalo. Ukongeza "igolide", kwakutshatshele ihlabathi alisazi "siliva" (kokuba abaphathi phakathi) kunye 'tin "(ihlawulwe abasebenzi eziqhelekileyo) Sib.

Kunye "iparashute yegolide" - umhlala

Omnye iinkampani ezinkulu Russian kwi ingeniso yemali - "Gazprom". "Sib Golden" njengoko isenzeko ayikho yayintsha kule nkampani, kodwa wabanjwa isicelo sabo kwi "isigebenga igesi" unohlobo ngokwanelisayo onomoya - na iintlawulo zomhlalaphantsi becala ezifunyenwe ngabasebenzi kunye iminyaka yamava ekupheleni umsebenzi wakhe.

Noko ke, njengoko kuchaziwe kwezinye eendaba, "Gazprom" asikwazi kakhulu ukunciphisa iinkqubo zabo "yegolide" zentlalo - umzekelo, kwezinye iingingqi, apho iqela elisebenzayo, apho amava abasebenzi, nto leyo eyimfuneko ukuze "umhlala iparashute yegolide", bayeka ukuba zithathelwe ingqalelo ngexesha umsebenzi kwezinye iinkampani . Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo onjalo yi "giant yegesi" - isiphumo yezibheno umongameli welizwe ngokuphathelele izinciphiso iindleko kwi nkampani, kwisibonda elawulayo kwi ezizequmrhu ngurhulumente. Kukho kwakhona inguqulelo ukuba abaphathi ngokwazo nkampani ze "Gazprom" ayikho nxamnye zokuhlaziywa kolwabiwo amanyathelo zenkxaso yoluntu kubasebenzi.

"Sib Golden" kunye Inyaniso Russian

Uqoqosho welizwe lethu yakhiwa phantsi kweemeko ezinzima kakhulu. Ngoko ke, i "Sib yegolide" eRashiya aya entla belazi ezichaphazela yesizwe. Kuqala kwinto zonke, kuba wavela into ebalulekileyo kukuba esanda: ngo-2009 kuphela, iNkonzo Federal for Financial Markets liye ubeke phambili kwenziwe isilungiso umthetho "Kwi Joint Stock Companies ', ngokutsho apho wafika kwizikhundla olawulo ingongoma malunga imbuyekezo kwi nokupheliswa ngokwemvumelwano yengqesho.

Ngoko ke, lo ummiselo yowiso-mthetho "iparashute" nzima into yokuba ukwenza yokubiza "igolide" bonus eRashiya abaselula kakhulu. Ezinye iingcali zithi: intlawulo yembuyekezo kwabaphathi abaphezulu akusoloko ngokwesakhelo izikimu "white". Oku ngokuqhelekileyo ingxaki Russian. Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi amanani kwi "Sib" ubungakanani ahlale imfihlelo - zazimiselwe kwi ixabiso lesivumelwano, kodwa izandla umntu ufumana ezinye ngokupheleleyo imali.

abagwebi igama onzima nezalo izimvo

Le ndlela Russian yenkundla, kukho umzekelo intlawulo ukuqondwa "Sib yegolide 'engathethekiyo. Ngelo xesha, loo nto iye yabangela ebanzi ekuvakaleni kwelizwi yoluntu. Fumana imali engange million eziliqela ukugxothwa yokuqala yaba umphathi top of "Rostelecom" Alexander Provotorov. "Iparashute Golden" ngenxa kwakhe, ngomnxeba isigebenga amisiweyo, kuye kwabangela livakale ebalulekileyo noluntu lwezoshishino.

zabelo Le nkampani baye bafaka icala nxamnye nesigqibo (it wathabatha ibhodi yabalawuli). Isiphumo ova - ukuqeshwa iinzuzo yathatyathwa engathethekiyo. Liyinyaniso elokuba, lo umgwebo kuye isibheno. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kweli bali - uluntu kakhulu jikelele wayesazi ukuba i "iparashute yegolide." "Rostelecom" bengaqondanga negalelo koku. izimvo zabo malunga enkulu iintlawulo ngexesha kugxothwe abaphathi abaphezulu oluvakaliswe abameli kwizikhundla aphezulu amandla.

Kwi i "Sib yegolide" amatshantliziyo umlomo

Umsebenzi phezu komthetho, esayinwe ngumongameli, yaqaliswa yi amaqhawe umbutho wezopolitiko "Abantu xa Front". Kukholelwa ukuba ngexesha lentlanganiso amalungu oluntu lombutho kunye noMongameli siphakamise umba kwimfuneko yokungenelela ngoncedo urhulumente nokuchithwa abangathathi-mali karhulumente. Ngokuphathelele inyaniso kuphawulwe ngasentla ekubaleni i "Sib zegolide" kwi mali esizigidi 200 engange Alexander Pravotorova of "Rostelecom" ntliziyo wavakalisa ehexisayo. UMongameli Russian kuvunywe la mazwi.

Noko ke, kwacetywa ukuba ubukhulu "Sib yegolide" ziya kuphelela kwimivuzo 6, neerhuluneli State Duma ayexhasa uthintelo kakhulu mkhulu - iintlawulo ezintathu ngenyanga. "Popular Front" amatshantliziyo kwi kucwangciso ngexesha elifanayo ifuna ukuba imithetho emitsha, kuquka nezo ukunciphisa ubungakanani komda ingeniso yenyanga hayi kuphela abaphathi eziphezulu kwiinkampani karhulumente, kodwa abasebenzi kuwo onke amanqanaba.

Sib aphantsi kolawulo lukarhulumente

I Duma State, ukuphendula amaphulo oluntu, evunyiweyo imithetho ukuze kuncedke ubungakanani ekugxothweni kwabantu ababambe izikhundla eziphezulu kwiinkampani zikarhulumente (kunye nomasipala) kuya kuphelela kwimivuzo ezintathu. Zalisa Ukutshitshiswa "Sib yegolide" kwi imithetho ngexesha elifanayo sele kuqwalaselwa. Ebutsheni bowe-2014, umongameli iRussia atyikitye umthetho elivimbela intlawulo "Sib yegolide" to top-kwabaphathi beenkampani, uninzi ziphantsi izakhiwo zikarhulumente. Ngoko ke, inyathelo lokuqala le-Federal Service for Financial Markets ifumene ummiselo ezongezelelweyo zomthetho. Amanye amajelo eendaba kwabonakala ulwazi izithintelo ngentlawulo "Sib yegolide" ezinokuchaphazela kananjalo mali karhulumente off-mali. Kwakhona kwi umda imbuyekezo ukugxothwa nga asichaphazeli kuphela abalawuli kwimibutho karhulumente, kodwa zimali kunye namalungu iibhodi zokusuphavayiza.

Catch phezulu kwaye zikufumane "Rostelecom"

Kwanangaphambi kokuba ityala livakale ne enkulu ngomnxeba corporation eRashiya, abanye abadlali zemarike, uninzi leyo ilawulwa ngurhulumente, akazange alibazise udandatheko nabaphathi babo ngaphezulu "Sib yegolide". Ngoko ke, siyazi inyaniso, xa abaphathi abaphezulu kwiinkampani ezinkulu eneji bafumana ezininzi iinzuzo (ngamanye amaxesha amanani ngaphaya engange million 130). Ophambili enxulumene "Sib yegolide" e Rostelecom, ngokutsho iingcali, akakwazi kuchaphazela ingxenye iinkampani zabucala. Kukho iimeko xa CEO ye iinkampani ezinkulu metallurgical eziqulunqwe agxothwe intlawulo emashumini ezimbalwa ezigidi zeerandi. Ngo-2010, xa emhandzini ukulawula "BRIC" bawutshintsha nomnini wenkampani wabeka off abalawuli abaphezulu. Omnye wabo wafumana imbuyekezo kwimali abangaphezu kwezigidi 200 engange.

"Sib" - buyinto ngamazwe

Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba umyinge ubukhulu "Sib zegolide" kwi US - malunga ne-12% yenzuzo afunyenwe yinkampani kulo nyaka (kuphantse kulingana 1.7% yexabiso isabelo yenkampani). Noko ke, emva kwentlekele ngo-2008-2009, i-lizwe kunye kwezoqoqosho sikhulu ehlabathini baye inani lezisombululo, loo nto ayithethi izithintelo ezo ntlawulo (nangona kumagama lokuqala - ngokunxulumene kwizikhundla ephezulu zokubusa yeebhanki).

Amazwe "Big imashumi", kubandakanywa eRashiya, zizinikele ukuphuhlisa inkqubo yovavanyo lokuba abaphathi bamaziko ngetyala ukuba kubekho iimeko apho ibhanki anisizakali, kunye nomlawuli iya "Mercedes". Nangona kunjalo, eli phulo, njengoko iingcali uqaphele, kodwa nje sisikhokelo. G20 indawo siyaqondakala - kule minyaka ntlekele, nangona iimarike eziwayo nokonakaliswa lweebhanki, abaphathi abanye amaziko ezemali baye bafumana ibhonasi elikhulu kakhulu emva kokuba ukugxothwa.

EYurophu nxamnye "iparashute"!

E Switzerland - kwi "kwiziko logcino" eziphambili zehlabathi - "Sib yegolide", njengoko kuboniswa ngomnye referendums bangabi ehlonitshwa kakhulu. Abemi ayexhasa yemivuzo kunye neebhonasi ukuba abaphathi kwiinkampani ezinkulu ziye kuphela. Kwaye kukho into efana nale phakheji yokuqhawula inkonzo, irhoxisiwe ngokupheleleyo. Lo mbono ukubamba zimvo lizwe saba phantsi kwempembelelo zentlekele lwehlabathi. Low corporation izalathi zentsebenzo kunye iibhanki ambetha ngokuchasene nentsukaphi yemivuzo enkulu elilawulayo. Phakathi iinkampani zamachiza yaba umzekelo intlawulo ngumongameli owayesakuba yenkampani $ 80 ezigidi ngo "iparashute yegolide." In ukubuya, wathembisa ukuba ukufumana ukuba ukusebenza ngendlela eqinile kukhuphiswano.

Uluntu Swiss le ngelika kakhulu ihlawulwe abaphathi top of "iikati ngamanqatha." Iingcali uqaphele ukuba iPalamente kunye Government of Switzerland akazange ukuxhasa mood zikarhulumente kuphuphume ibe oyilwayo eyahlukileyo "Sib yegolide". Kukholelwa abasemagunyeni kungacutha ukhuphiswano karhulumente, uya kuxhokonxa yokufuduka abantu abanetalente abakwaziyo ukuzilawula. Kodwa kukho kwakhona abaxhasi phulo, wathi utyalo kuya Switzerland njengexesha ngononophelo, njengoko mveliso iya kuhlawula izahlulo esitalini zabelo kunokuba ukuchitha imali kwi nangenye "iparashute yegolide."