Wawandisa nobubovu lengqula, ebangela kunye nonyango

Ndlala ndlala - umzimba elimlinganiselo encinane, ibekwe entanyeni kwaye lidlala indima ebalulekileyo emzimbeni womntu. Shchitovidka onoxanduva ukuvelisa iihomoni ezimbini ezinkulu - triiodothyronine (T3) kunye thyroxine (T4), - ukulawula ukusekwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla cell. Ukuze kuveliswe thyroxine kufuneka umlinganiselo othile intswelo ayodini olwenzeka xa inani zaneleyo ekutyeni kwaye ukusukela kokusingqongileyo nje yangaphandle. Le ngxaki kunokubangela wawandisa kwidlala lengqula kunye nezinye izenzo kwekhono yayo.

Hyperthyroidism kunye hypothyroidism

Xa hormone ngokugqithiseleyo secretion hyperthyroidism umntu agule. Imveliso elingonelanga ihomoni kukhokelela hypothyroidism, okanye wawandisa kwidlala lengqula. Xa unyango zonke izifo esweni lengqula lwengcali endocrinologist ngokuyimfuneko.

Thyroid yesinye - igama emele kuphela uphawu kodwa hayi abalinganiswa morphological zesi sifo. Uphando lwezonyango kunye elebhu zenziwa ukwenza uxilongo.

iintlobo zezityalo

Ngamanye amaxesha, xa izifo esinobubovu lengqula leyo anayenza naluphi na utshintsho ukusebenza kwayo, kodwa umzimba ngandlel ukuphendula kwezi ngxaki. Thyroid yesinye inokuba buso okanye epheleleyo. Ngokuxhomekeka oku, ukwahlula nodular okanye goiter ehlasela , ngokulandelelana. Ezi zifo zilandelayo zikhatshwa goiter:

• kwentamo goiter okanye isifo akuMazwe-Basedow kaThixo ;
• goiter sendawo (euthyroid) kwadala ilahleko kwindawo engqongileyo bume iodine;
• struma, nto leyo kuxhokonxwa ndlela ulwamkelo kunye thyreostatics nezongezelelo ukutya eziyingozi;
• ithumba ebubonisayo le nobubovu lengqula, ngokuba adenoma;
• thyroiditis okanye Hashimoto;
• umhlaza ndlala.

Wawandisa nobubovu lengqula, unyango

Xa ekuxilongweni abanale lusoloko wenziwa iimviwo ultrasound kwaye ukuqinisekisa inqanaba hormone nje kuphela kodwa ingqondo yebhinqa.

Xa unyango ezi zifo ikakhulu neengcambu intswelo iodine. Ukulungiselela le njongo, umzimba isigulane ilawulwa iziyobisi ezizodwa, iihomoni wadala ukusuka iinkomo zenyama abakwaziyo elihle nefuthe imeko lomzimba, olawula ukutya.

zesifo sifo

Le ndlala lengqula - yenye kwamadlala ezidalwe inxaxheba ekugcinweni homeostasis.

Zandiswa thyroid ndlala nefuthe elibi kakhulu kwi imeko umzimba kunye nokuziphatha. Izigulane abanandaba, ngababuthuntu, ukudumba, nenqatha, baye banda uvakalelo utshintsho ezibandayo obushushu. Amaninzi, kufuneka wegazi, kukho ukuqhina, ehleliyo ekufukukeni apho: inkumbulo nothuke nokuva.

Thyroid yesinye kungabangela ucinezelo entanyeni abanye deformation, utshintsho kwi imeko kuvuleke iminxunya kunye noqhoqhoqho. Isigulane ikhalazela of ukuphelelwa umoya, ngamanye amaxesha ukuhlukunyezwa ligwinya. Zixinaniswe njengokuba izitya emithanjeni negazi, ngoko yonakaliswa unikezelo igazi wamona nencindi igazi.

Kulo kulandela ukuba ndlala ndlala enkulu picture lwezonyango kuxhomekeke iqondo indyebo yalo. Ukuze ukufumanisa imeko yomguli, sebenzisa isikali ekhethekileyo:

I degree - ulwando nobubovu na kumiselwa Ngokucofa;

II degree - ukwanda yokuginya axilonge amehlo;

isidanga III - ukwandisa ngokubonakalayo wendlala yedwa;

IV degree - craws giant.

ukwandiswa kwentamo le ndlala babonakaliswa ukungazinzi ngokweemvakalelo, ukubila, iyangongoza, ubuthathaka, ukwehla kobunzima bomzimba. Kwiimeko ezimasikizi, ngezifo nga zibonakaliswe njenge kophulwa kwesibindi, myocardium, zezintso.