Indlela ukwenza isiseko kwemibhobho asbestos-isamente?

Isiseko imibhobho asbestos-isamente, ungakha ezakho, kodwa ngaphambi kokuqalisa umsebenzi odingekayo ingqalelo zonke iinkalo olu hlobo zeendawana, kwakunye ukufumanisa ngakumbi inkqubo nobuchwepheshe. Olu hlobo isiseko lisebenza njenge ndlela oyimpumelelo tape, okanye monolithic slab zeendawana. Loo isiseko lidla asetyenziswe ekwakheni ubunzima izakhiwo ezincinane. Ukongeza, umsebenzi akayi kulandelwa esixabiso likhulu kakhulu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba olu hlobo isiseko phantse buyafuneka xa zokwenza ifreyimi izindlu okanye izakhiwo. Kodwa ngoyaba into anayo neengxaki ezithile, enye leyo kuchazwe into yokuba isakhiwo akayi kuba elingaphantsi okanye kwigumbi elingaphantsi.

Iimpawu zokwakha

Fundam lemibhobho asbestos akuthethi kuthi ukusebenzisa art emikhulu. isiseko kwesakhiwo apho inkxaso iqwalaselwe kwesinye ngeendlela ezimbini. Eyokuqala ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa yezikhala ugqibile. Kodwa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zabucala, le ndlela ngenkankulu esebenzayo, ngenxa imfuneko ukuqesha izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Indlela yesibini ibandakanya ukuveliswa nezibonda ngqo emhlabeni. Kulo mzekelo isisombululo kufuneka bazalise formwork, oluthi luqokelelane emngxunyeni pre-yona emhlabeni. Xa indima formwork kusetyenziswa zonke iintlobo zoyilo, ezinye zazo zingaba iibhodi ngomthi.

Isiseko imibhobho asbestos-isamente kulula kakhulu ukuba amalungiselelo kwakhona ngenxa yokuba imibhobho, ezo zisetyenziswa formwork, yiba ubunzima ephantsi kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa ezi mveliso, ufumana isiqinisekiso sokuba ikhonkrithi abazichanabi emanzini. Ngaphezu koko, isekela musa balomoni ityala yangaphandle, ngenxa yokuba imibhobho asbestos isamente babe ilayini ngokwaneleyo khorwisaka ukhuseleko. Zonke ezi mpawu zenza abalungele amalungiselelo formwork ngokusisigxina. Khetha ukwakha kunokuba ibe ubukhulu efanelekileyo kumbhobho.

Isiseko imibhobho asbestos-isamente zingakhiwa kwindawo eyahlukileyo eyimixethuka. Ngaphezu koko, oko wavumela ipesenti ephezulu kokunyakama komhlaba. Kubalulekile ukuthatha ingqalelo phambi kokwakha ubunzima zokwakha elizayo, ekubeni linyanzele inani abaninzi isekela kufuneka zandiswe.

isiseko zonke Technology

Ekuqaleni uya kwenza zonke izibalo, ukuphunyezwa apho kungcono ukuba iingcali. Xa kumiselwa inani lezithuba kufuneka athathe ingqalelo into yokuba izithuba mkhulu phakathi exhasa akufuneki ibe ngaphezu 2.5 m. Inyathelo elilandelayo kufuneka uqhubeke kumalungiselelo kummandla apho ulwakhiwo luza kwenziwa. Umhlaba kufuneka ibe simahla kobutyobo kunye izinto kwamanye amazwe. Ukususela zathu kuya kufuneka ukuba balahle umaleko. Emva koko, umhlaba idla watshintshelwa kwenye inxalenye yesiza ukuze ungabinako ezivelileyo mqobo emsebenzini.

Ngaphambi indlela yokwenza isiseko kwemibhobho asbestos-isamente, kufuneka wenze Ubeko isiseko. Kubalulekile ukujonga indlela ezibekwe koqoqo, nto leyo eya tsala twine okanye intambo isiphawuli okhethekileyo. Kufuneka kwenziwe nje kuphela ecaleni isiseko, kodwa phezu idiagonal, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba, ukuze ufumane uxande ogqibeleleyo. kuwe kuphela Ungaqala imisebenzi kwi amaqula zokomba, apho kuya kufakelwa iibheringi.

Ukuze ukwakha pier isiseko imibhobho asbestos-isamente, kufuneka ulungiselele kakuhle, apho eweva nge umfutho egadini, kodwa nazo ziya kusetyenziswa isixhobo TISE. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza umsebenzi ummandla embi, kuyimfuneko ukuba kusetyenziswe isixhobo sokugrumba, nto leyo eya kufuneka ukuqesha. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba le ndlela iza kwandisa iindleko zomsebenzi. kuyimfuneko Inkxaso ukuba kungcwaba ngezantsi iqina zomhlaba.

ezintofontofo afakelwe

Phambi ukufaka imibhobho asbestos isamente kuba isiseko, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ezantsi equleni, nto leyo izaliswe ngesanti ukuba ababetheki kakhulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukugcwalisa ukuze emva tamping umaleko wajika ogama ubukhulu imalunga-20 cm. Ukuze akufake kuyo ramming lula, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuphalaza amanzi. Ukuba umsebenzi wenziwa sakhe i emhlabeni ethambileyo ngokugqithiseleyo, ezantsi equleni Ungayila inkxaso eziphathekayo, kodwa ubukhulu wayo kufuneka ibe banzi kancinane xa kuthelekiswa ne-salathisi, umbhobho asbestos yinqobo kuye. Ukwenzela ukubonelela ubushushu, ezantsi equleni Kucetyiswa ukuba ukubeka umaleko oxineneyo polyethylene, oko kunciphisa amathuba okuba ukufuma umhlaba ngodaka eziphathekayo.

ufakelo pipe

Xa u nyuka isiseko imibhobho asbestos-isamente ngezandla zakhe, ngoko ke isigaba esilandelayo angaqala ukufaka imibhobho asbestos lwesamente. Cwangcisa i element kufuneka ibe ngqongqo kwindawo nkqo, oku kuya kufuneka ukuba usebenzise spacer. Qiniseka ukuba ukuhlalutya evenness lofakelo kwemibhobho, esebenzisa inqanaba nomakhi yakhe.

ukuqinisa

ukuba esi kufuneka ziqiniswe, oku kufuneka kuqala ilungise isakhelo uqinisa yezitena. ibhanti Oyimfuneko oxwesileyo kunye nkqo. Emva ngokufaka umbhobho nga zisalelayo. Ukuba ufuna ukwakha i igiza tyaba, iintonga nokubethelela ziza wabaqhuba ukudibanisa kunye kugunyaziso ngokutsha grillage.

Uchitha eziphathekayo

Emva koko, ungenza uqale ukugcwalisa, oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngokwemaleko ukuze bakwazi ukususa emoyeni. Afunyenwe phakathi kombhobho kunye isithuba wellbore kufuneka wambu ngesanti tamp kakuhle. Inxalenye eliphezulu umbhobho kufuneka elixholwe kwinqanaba, emva ufakelo nga phambili ukuya intloko kakuhle ukuba zingangenwa nokupakisha. Xa kuthathwa ngokuba ubukho isiseko isihlenga, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuba ukwenza kubo.