National Park "Zavidovo" (ummandla eMoscow yaseTver): inkcazelo, ezinika

ERashiya, kukho lembombo, awaziwa yi-UNESCO njengomnye awona emhlabeni - it Zavidovo National Park. Ime emdeni wayo ka ha 56 700 ine kwindawo ekhuselweyo ngokukhethekileyo. Kwaye oku akukho ngozi. Ngapha koko, kukho yokuhlala omongameli "Rus". National Park iquka zokuhlala 90, kwakunye kwifama yenzululwazi kunye zovavanyo. 150 km kuphela ukubaleka eMoscow. Zavidovo - ilali kummandla yaseTver, kodwa park kwakhona ukwakweli ummandla kummandla eMoscow. Ngokubanzi, complex lugubungela izithili yezolawulo 5. Kodwa hayi ngenxa nto ibizwa ngokuba Zavidovo. ummandla yaseTver usesikhundleni inxalenye enkulu yalo - 54%, lo gama eMoscow -% nje kuphela 46. ummandla wayo plain kuquka imilambo emininzi, kuquka i-Yauza, Lama, Shosha, kunye nabanye.

Kuba abantu hayi kuphela

Ngowe-1929, oku kwaku wokuzingela, ngo-1972 - kwisakhiwo esingqongileyo, nto leyo 1972 waba kumila kumbi yomthetho Boris Yeltsin e Zavidovo National Park, nto leyo imbaxa karhulumente olubandakanya "Rus", yaye ngowe-1996 oko wanikwa iwonga yokuhlala koMongameli Russian Federation. Le yokuhlala iquka isakhiwo ihotele, Amadama, izitishi isikhephe, izindlu, kuzingela bucala, leyo Iinkonzo obuyonwabela UErich Honecker, nakwimiVo Kekkonen, L. I. Brezhnev. Kuba Z Ilyich yayakhiwe iziyolo ugqibile cottage ezinemigangatho emibini kwilali Kozlov. UNobhala Jikelele weZizwe eziManyeneyo wayeyoliswa kakhulu ngokuzingela ukonwabisa iindwendwe, ngoko ukongeza ngokutsha ehotele kunye namagumbi 12 bhanyabhanya kunye itafile pool. Ukuze abe nako ukunika kumalungu, abaviwa kunye noomabhalane ye Politburo inyama entsha, ayi, intlanzi, ham, sausage, oko zixhotyiswe imveliso Kozlov, apho kwaye wenza olwenziwe umdlalo. Kwakhona le ndawo ipaka yesizwe yaba kwindawo yokuqokelela amakhowa, amaqunube kunye nobusi. Ngoku ukhonza indawo yokuhlangana amagosa karhulumente kunye neenkokeli kumazwe awahlukeneyo. UMongameli ibamba ezahlukeneyo iintetho, kwakunye yokuphumla endaweni yayo.

Ukunyamekela zasendle

Akunamsebenzi ukuphazamisa injongo ephambili wokudala park - prirodoohraneniyu. enezityalo nezilwanyana zayo zikhuselwe. inani elikhulu lezilwanyana uhlala emahlathini yasekuhlaleni. Oku elk kunye nomvundla, yasendle kunye fox, weasel, ingqawa, ermine, kunye ibhere brown imanz. Ngokukodwa kwamanye amazwe beaver, izinja raccoon, ixhama kunye amaxhama Sika. Abaninzi kummandla kweentaka. Ezi ziquka icula, nesakhwatsha, icula, icula emnyama. Upper iVolga nelezihlambo apho Zavidovo National Park imizimba amanzi amaninzi, imigxobhozo, amachibi, ngoko kukho kwakhona neentaka zamanzi: tufted idada, shoveler, Garganey, Goldeneye, mallard kunye Okuluhlaza kunye pintail kunye pochard. Imilambo abanobutyebi iintlanzi. Bona afumaneka rudd, IDE, zeCARP kunye bream, bream zesilivere zahlala, tench, neKubhi burbot kunye Pike. Izilwanyana njalo ihamba ehlathini elikufuphi, uze ubuye.

Kwi emimoyeni yomine

Ngokomfanekiso Zavidovo National Park yahlulwe ezine: i-Southern, emantla, eNtshona naseMpuma. South River isabelo ibekwe phakathi nemingenela okulungileyo Lama Jauza noodade Minor ngubani kukhukulisa kucace yene Kalina. Amahlathi becala nomgalagala ndawonye, kodwa kukwakho mixed. Inxalenye esemantla - eli yinkangala, imigxobhozo kunye namasimi. Ihlathi ugalelwe okanye zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, nangona kunye nonxweme dami Ivankovskoye ezikhulayo nespruce. Le izabelo, ababandakanyekayo milioratsiey. Ngaloo ndlela, a Marsh Vingar elikhulu wajika amadlelo kunye hay. Ngo Shoshinskom Fikelela kule yinxalenye yale paka ungabona iziqithi 15 - yinto kwidolophana lakhukuliswa ngexesha kwakusakhiwa Ivankovo Reservoir. Kumbindi yale paka inani elikhulu umgquba akhutshiweyo, ngoko ke imigxobhozo Mokhovoe kwaye Pure Moss kunokwenzeka ngoku ukuba bagcine site baphathwa nangamakhondo omsebenzi. Forest Reserve intliziyo ezinde abaselula kunye nespruce-pine ubudala. Kukho emifuleni, imigxobhozo kunye namachibi. Inxalenye esentshona - ummandla yehlathi hectares 22. Yena imelwe amahlathi pine nemigxobhozo.

Ukuze ujoyine elihle

Abo banqwenela ukuphumla endaweni ehlambulukileyo nga ndwendwela i "Zavidovo" - ezintsonkothileyo, akhiwe kufutshane emzaneni ngasechwebeni iVolga Shoshi. Le ndawo elihle lidla kukhethwa ukulungiselela njengekhefu, iiholide okanye veki abemi eyinkunzi lweZwekazi looMawokhulu. Kodwa indlela ngqo Moscow - Zavidovo, kunjalo nje. Ukuhamba ezimotweni zabo kufuneka wenze indlela yabo iikhilomitha ezili-125 ukuya kwisithili Konakovo of ummandla yaseTver, apho sibekwe khona ezintsonkothileyo. Iziko wesithili ibekwe kwidolophu Konakovo kuye neekhilomitha kuphela 25. "Zavidovo" - izakhiwo, nto leyo ithatha indawo enkulu ka-56 eehektare. On kulo izakhiwo kunye namagumbi nemiqolomba iindwendwe.

Relax ngokupheleleyo

Le esimbaxa yonke into ukuchitha ixesha lakho free. Bonke abantu baya kufumana apha into kumntu wonke. Ehlotyeni uyakwazi ilanga kunye ukuqubha elwandle, ebusika ukukhwela imoto. Kukho amaziko ezemidlalo kunye salon ubuhle, a yokugquma kunye ngelaphu, imivalo nkqu club yacht. abantwana bakho nabo musa uthole nesithukuthezi. Kubo, iklabhu okungajikiyo "Semitsvetik" apho bulisa ayathandeka nokuchitha ixesha phantsi kolwalathiso ngootitshala abanamava. Ukongeza wemidlalo edlalelwa yimisebenzi ebanjwa lokudala yabantwana: imikrolo, ukupeyinta, ukuthunga zokudlala ezithambileyo. Abo badala, elinde disco ngokuhlwa.

ugxininiso

Amakhwenkwe aya uthanda ugqatso kwizithuthi zombane. Mini-farm kakhulu, ezifana kids. Nkqu abadala baya kuba umdla ukutyelela le ndawo. Ifama - ummandla zokuphila apho abantu banxibelelane izilwanyana, apho bachukumise kwalusa. Phakathi abafundi kukho imivundla kunye neebhokhwe, kunye izikhwenene polecat, amahashe kunye neegusha, kwakunye iintlanzi akwariyam kunye nofudo. Le elukhuni abantwana ukuba siphathwe ngenkathalo okhethekileyo. Ngapha koko, abazali ziziseni apha ukuze kuphumla, azuze amandla, Thethani nendalo kunye nabanye izikrini esweni. In "Zavidovo" zonke iimeko zidalwe le njongo. Uhlobo kukho sihle kangangokuba abantwana andifuni ukuya kungena kwigumbi, yaye kuya kufuneka lonke ixesha free ku tirhisa kule midlalo phandle.

injabulo ongalawulekiyo

Kwakhona abadala kuya kuba yinto ukuyenza. Abantu athande ithuba lokuya kuloba. Fishing kunokwenzeka phezu komlambo okanye echibini. Kwaye nantoni nabo musa ukuba athwale - gear nokondla zingathengwa kuloo ndawo. Abantu amadoda namabhinqa kunandipha ithuba bamkhwelisa amanzi kunye nobusika iindlela zothutho: nasemkhenkceni jet, izikhephe, banana, khekhe, catamaran, iphenyane, isikhephe, imoto. Kwakhona wazikrazula iibhayisikile kunye neemoto zombane zikhutshelwa abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Le esimbaxa nobuhle salon, yokugquma, solarium. Kodwa ukuba konke oku akwanelanga ukuba bazalise ixesha labo lokuphola, iindwendwe ziya kukwazi ukuhambela kufutshane.

indlu imbongi kaThixo

Kwilali Zavidovo (kummandla yaseTver) iye kakhulu kwiindawo ezixabisa ngokundwendwela. Umzekelo, indlu-museum imbongi Spyridon Drozhzhina. Wahlala khona ukususela 1896 ukuya 1930. Le myuziyam kuvulwa ngo-1938. Yokungakhuseleki imbongi zikaThixo izinto, imibhalo-ngqangi, iincwadi. House Museum wabandezeleka ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, kodwa yaphinda yakhiwa, kwakunye nokuqokelelwa, thaca kuyo. Le myuziyam ityelelwa Drozhzhina iingcali kunye nabathandi nemibongo ngokubanzi. Kulo mboniso zibanjwa iintlanganiso iholo, ibonisa kwiifilim ezinemfundiso ulwazi, izifundo abantwana.

cross Good

Enye Umtsalane - i Chapel of the Cross, ibekwe esizikithini lali. Ngaphakathi xesha ngenkulungwane ye-17 kumiselwa umnqamlezo, leyo unawo amandla lobabalo. Chapel kumiselwa kamva, yaye kwinkulungwane yama-20 ebibanjwe yokwakha ngokutsha. unyawo-emithandathu oki umnqamlezo imi phezu kwesiseko samatye kwaye sitsala azo kulo lonke elo lizwe. Ngoko ke, iingcango ndlwana ihlala ivulekile.

Abo banomdla epakini yesizwe okanye isakhiwo yolonwabo "Zavidovo", linokufikeleleka kulo mmandla, hayi nje kuphela kweli iLeningrad emendweni. Nazi kwakhona Dmitrov kunye Novo-Riga kuhola wendlela. Ukuba akukho imoto, akukho ngxaki. Ngcileza kuloliwe eMoscow - yaseTver uye Zavidovo eqongeni. Summer yamanzi ezivulekileyo. Ungafumana apho ecaleni iVolga.